{"id":215032,"date":"2018-03-15T13:20:11","date_gmt":"2018-03-15T10:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=215032\/"},"modified":"2018-03-09T11:20:56","modified_gmt":"2018-03-09T08:20:56","slug":"lagriculture-israelienne-menacee-par-la-contamination-de-leau-par-le-hamas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/lagriculture-israelienne-menacee-par-la-contamination-de-leau-par-le-hamas\/","title":{"rendered":"L’agriculture isra\u00e9lienne menac\u00e9e par la contamination de l’eau par le Hamas"},"content":{"rendered":"

En refusant d’alimenter en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 une station locale de traitement des eaux us\u00e9es, le Hamas provoque un cas d’extr\u00eame urgence, contaminant les eaux souterraines de toute la r\u00e9gion.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Par: JNS.org et l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien de la Sant\u00e9 a averti les agriculteurs dont les terres se situent \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec Gaza de ne pas utiliser l’eau provenant des r\u00e9servoirs de Sderot et de Sha’ar Hanegev pour irriguer leurs champs. En cause: la\u00a0<\/span><\/span>contamination des eaux us\u00e9es par Gaza<\/span><\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les tests effectu\u00e9s par le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la qualit\u00e9 de l’eau avait atteint un niveau beaucoup trop bas pour qu’elle ne puisse \u00eatre employ\u00e9e \u00e0 l’irrigation, suite au traitement n\u00e9gligent de l’eau dont fait \u00e9tat Gaza.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales ont re\u00e7u l’ordre de l’Autorit\u00e9 des Eaux de construire une nouvelle canalisation d’\u00e9gout entre Gaza et Isra\u00ebl, suite \u00e0 la fermeture de l’installation de traitement des eaux us\u00e9es en raison <\/span><\/span>du refus du Hamas d’utiliser l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 pour le traitement des eaux us\u00e9es<\/span><\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts ont d’ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 caus\u00e9s: les eaux us\u00e9es de Gaza se sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 infiltr\u00e9es dans les cours d’eau avoisinants, contaminant les eaux souterraines de la r\u00e9gion de Moshav Netiv HaAsara.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’Autorit\u00e9 de l’Eau a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le flux massif de d\u00e9chets de Gaza vers le territoire isra\u00e9lien repr\u00e9sentait un \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9v\u00e9nement d’urgence\u00a0\u00bb, et que l’entit\u00e9 travaillait actuellement pour r\u00e9duire les dommages et prot\u00e9ger les puits. <\/span>L’autorit\u00e9 a accus\u00e9 les habitants de Gaza de n\u00e9gliger de prot\u00e9ger les sources d’eau, et ce d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien avant que ne survienne la crise tenant \u00e0 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les agriculteurs de la r\u00e9gion de Gaza ont exprim\u00e9 leur inqui\u00e9tude, au regard du fait que la saison des pluies est presque termin\u00e9e et qu’une irrigation agricole sera, d’ici quelques semaines, indispensable.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En juillet, la quantit\u00e9 d’eaux us\u00e9es d\u00e9vers\u00e9es dans le cours d’eau Nahal Hanun a <\/span><\/span>tellement augment\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/a> que le pompage des eaux us\u00e9es n’\u00e9tait plus efficace. <\/span>Isra\u00ebl a \u00e9t\u00e9 oblig\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre en utilisant les forces de Tsahal pour bloquer le flux du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de Gaza avec de la terre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le plan a toutefois \u00e9t\u00e9 contrecarr\u00e9 lorsque les palestiniens ont franchi le monticule et ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9verser des eaux us\u00e9es dans le cours d’eau…<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Utilisation abusive de l’infrastructure civile par le Hamas<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Le\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>fait que le Hamas <\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0fasse passer la construction de son infrastructure terroriste avant le bien-\u00eatre des habitants de Gaza\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>ne constitue en rien un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne nouveau<\/span><\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En janvier, l’envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial du pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump, Jason Greenblatt, a visit\u00e9 les environs de la bande de Gaza et constat\u00e9: \u00ab\u00a0L’exploitation continue de la population de Gaza par le Hamas<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0les menaces que repr\u00e9sente le Hamas pour la stabilit\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Greenblatt a indiqu\u00e9 que la visite, qui comprenait une visite dans un tunnel terroriste d\u00e9truit par Tsahal, lui a offert \u00ab\u00a0un aper\u00e7u g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la situation actuelle et a grandement am\u00e9lior\u00e9 [sa] compr\u00e9hension<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0J’encourage fortement tous les pays et donateurs institutionnels qui essaient d’aider la population de Gaza \u00e0 faire cette tourn\u00e9e pour comprendre cette situation difficile, tragique et complexe<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a-t-il dit, les appelant \u00e0 travailler ensemble pour \u00ab\u00a0aider la population de Gaza assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d’Isra\u00ebl et de l’Egypte et am\u00e9liorer les vies.<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Greenblatt a travaill\u00e9 avec Isra\u00ebl sur divers projets et mesures politiques qui aideraient les habitants de la bande de Gaza contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par le Hamas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0J’esp\u00e8re sinc\u00e8rement que la communaut\u00e9 internationale s’engagera \u00e0 financer ces mesures en fonction des priorit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 fournir les ressources n\u00e9cessaires pour les mener \u00e0 bien\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Gaza a besoin d’options alternatives au Hamas et ses<\/em><\/span><\/span>\u00a0facilitateurs. <\/span><\/em>Il est temps d’arr\u00eater de verser de l’argent dans la violence et la haine et de commencer \u00e0 investir dans un v\u00e9ritable avenir pour les palestiniens de Gaza<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0, avai-t-il enfin tweet\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En refusant d’alimenter en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 une station locale de traitement des eaux us\u00e9es, le Hamas provoque un cas d’extr\u00eame urgence, contaminant les eaux souterraines de toute la r\u00e9gion. Par: JNS.org et l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien de la Sant\u00e9 a averti les agriculteurs dont les terres se situent \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec Gaza… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":157673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[384,29118,28845,29455,184,43,29495],"class_list":["post-215032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-agriculture","tag-crise","tag-eau","tag-electricite","tag-gaza","tag-hamas","tag-irrigation"],"better_featured_image":{"id":157673,"alt_text":"Gaza water","caption":"A Palestinian fills tankers at a drinking water station in Gaza City, April 2016. 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