{"id":213663,"date":"2018-02-22T16:45:12","date_gmt":"2018-02-22T13:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=213663\/"},"modified":"2018-02-23T12:31:21","modified_gmt":"2018-02-23T09:31:21","slug":"journaliste-libanais-cent-ans-apres-la-declaration-de-balfour-israel-excelle-la-ou-les-pays-arabes-ont-echoue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/journaliste-libanais-cent-ans-apres-la-declaration-de-balfour-israel-excelle-la-ou-les-pays-arabes-ont-echoue\/","title":{"rendered":"Journaliste libanais: cent ans apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration de Balfour, Isra\u00ebl excelle l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les pays arabes ont \u00e9chou\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Un si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s la D\u00e9claration Balfour … les Arabes n’ont pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 construire un Etat dot\u00e9 du savoir, de la justice et des capacit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, sociales et humaines pour affronter le sionisme\u00a0\u00bb, confesse un \u00e9minent journaliste libanais.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Un journaliste libanais a admis que, au regard du dernier si\u00e8cle \u00e9coul\u00e9 au Moyen-Orient, le monde arabe avait \u00e9chou\u00e9 l\u00e0 o\u00f9 Isra\u00ebl brillait.
\n<\/span><\/span>A travers un article du 25 novembre 2017 marquant le 100 <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/sup> anniversaire de la <\/span><\/span>D\u00e9claration Balfour<\/span><\/span><\/a> publi\u00e9 dans le quotidien londonien <\/span><\/span>Al-Hayat<\/span><\/span><\/em> , le journaliste libanais Karam Al-Hilu a compar\u00e9 les maigres r\u00e9alisations du monde arabe au cours du si\u00e8cle dernier avec celles du reste des pays du monde, et en particulier de l’Etat d’Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La d\u00e9claration Balfour du 2 novembre 1917 d\u00e9signe une lettre adress\u00e9e par le ministre britannique des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res, Arthur Balfour, au Baron Rothschild, et au travers de laquelle il affirmait \u00able gouvernement de Sa Majest\u00e9 voit avec faveur l’\u00e9tablissement en Palestine d’un foyer national pour le peuple juif<\/em>\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En 1922, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations a adopt\u00e9 cette position et a rendu le mandat britannique \u00abresponsable de la mise en \u0153uvre de la d\u00e9claration<\/em>\u00bb, ce qui a conduit au vote de l’ONU en 1947 et \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de l’\u00c9tat d’Isra\u00ebl en 1948<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Al-Hilu a not\u00e9 que la supr\u00e9matie d’Isra\u00ebl dans les domaines de la science, de l’\u00e9conomie, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la politique \u00e9tait la source de sa force, ainsi que la source de l’\u00e9chec des arabes \u00e0 y faire face.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Un si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s la D\u00e9claration de Balfour … les Arabes n’ont pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 construire un Etat poss\u00e9dant les connaissances, la justice et les capacit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, sociales et humaines pour affronter le sionisme<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a ainsi \u00e9crit al-Hilu, selon une traduction du Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) publi\u00e9e cette semaine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lacunes de r\u00e9alisations arabes<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cent ans ont \u00e9t\u00e9 gaspill\u00e9s [par les Arabes], sur tous les aspects; <\/em><\/span>Au cours de ces ann\u00e9es, les Arabes ont affront\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl alors que leur infrastructure culturelle \u00e9tait en crise – dans les domaines de la connaissance, de la politique, de l’\u00e9conomie, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la pens\u00e9<\/em>e \u00ab\u00a0, a-t-il accus\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon un rapport 2014 sur les connaissances arabes publi\u00e9 par les Nations Unies (ONU), malgr\u00e9 l’existence de 500 universit\u00e9s arabes, t\u00e9moignant d’un effectif de neuf millions d’\u00e9tudiants et de 220 000 enseignants, les innovations et progr\u00e8s scientifiques restent maigres dans le monde arabe, qui n’a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s’adapter \u00e0 la culture num\u00e9rique et aux autres aspects fondamentaux du progr\u00e8s humain. <\/span>Les investissements financiers en mati\u00e8re de recherche scientifique sont par ailleurs n\u00e9gligeables.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les scientifiques et les produits issus de la recherche sont rares dans le monde arabe et la recherche qui s’en \u00e9mane ne repr\u00e9sente que 0,8% de la moyenne mondiale. <\/span>Le nombre de brevets enregistr\u00e9s par les pays arabes au cours des 50 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ne d\u00e9passe pas le nombre de ceux enregistr\u00e9s par la Malaisie seule!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Pas une seule universit\u00e9 arabe ne se classe parmi les 500 meilleures au monde, tandis qu’Isra\u00ebl d\u00e9passe les Arabes \u00e0 un rythme astronomique, en mati\u00e8re d’inventions et d’exportations high-tech. Isra\u00ebl <\/em><\/span><\/span>a compl\u00e8tement \u00e9radiqu\u00e9 l’analphab\u00e9tisme<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em> [parmi ses citoyens], tandis que parmi les arabes subsistent 23% d’analphab\u00e8tes<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Droit arabe et justice<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Les Arabes n’ont pas non plus r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 construire un seul Etat de droit et de justice, a-t-il soulign\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’index de perception des corruptions de 2016 de Transparency.org, publi\u00e9 en janvier 2017, montre que six des 10 pays les plus corrompus du monde sont arabes. <\/span>Des pays tels que l’ <\/span>Egypte et la <\/span>Tunisie sont class\u00e9s 108 <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u00a0en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre le\u00a0<\/span>corruption, et le <\/span>Liban se classe\u00a0<\/span>136 <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/sup> , alors qu’Isra\u00ebl atteint la 33 <\/span><\/span>\u00e8me<\/span><\/span><\/sup> place, ce <\/span>qui le place parmi les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0[Les arabes] n’ont pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un pays [dans lequel r\u00e8gne] la justice \u00e9conomique, les \u00e9carts de classe [parmi les Arabes] sont tr\u00e8s importants et le ch\u00f4mage, particuli\u00e8rement chez les jeunes, atteint 35,7% en Egypte, 32,1% en Irak, et 45,3% en Mauritanie<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si les arabes souhaitent changer le cours de l’Histoire et rectifier cette situation, dans le cadre de la \u00abr\u00e9sistance \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl\u00bb, ils doivent commencer par \u00ablire ces chiffres et ces faits<\/em>\u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 al-Hilu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Alors que le monde arabe n’a \u00abpas \u00e9pargn\u00e9 le sang, le martyre ou le sacrifice de soi dans sa lutte contre Isra\u00ebl<\/em>\u00bb, il a fait preuve de n\u00e9gligence dans les domaines de la science, de l’\u00e9conomie, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la politique, qui sont la source de l’\u00e9chec du monde arabe \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, a-t-il conclu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Des journalistes et des commentateurs arabes et musulmans ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 <\/span><\/span>exprim\u00e9 envier le succ\u00e8s d’Isra\u00ebl<\/span><\/span><\/a> dans divers domaines, et d’autant plus au regard de la stagnation du monde arabe et musulman.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0Un si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s la D\u00e9claration Balfour … les Arabes n’ont pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 construire un Etat dot\u00e9 du savoir, de la justice et des capacit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, sociales et humaines pour affronter le sionisme\u00a0\u00bb, confesse un \u00e9minent journaliste libanais. Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Un journaliste libanais a admis que, au regard du dernier si\u00e8cle \u00e9coul\u00e9… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":213562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[29312,29311,29314,29313,360],"class_list":["post-213663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-declaration-de-balfour","tag-journaliste-libanais","tag-justice","tag-recherche","tag-science"],"better_featured_image":{"id":213562,"alt_text":"Karam Al-Hilu","caption":"Karam Al-Hilu. (Madardaily)","description":"Karam Al-Hilu. 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