{"id":210843,"date":"2018-01-31T13:26:25","date_gmt":"2018-01-31T10:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=210843\/"},"modified":"2018-02-01T16:20:24","modified_gmt":"2018-02-01T13:20:24","slug":"boycott-au-tour-de-lirlande-et-de-son-projet-de-loi-interdisant-lachat-de-produits-israeliens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/boycott-au-tour-de-lirlande-et-de-son-projet-de-loi-interdisant-lachat-de-produits-israeliens\/","title":{"rendered":"Boycott: au tour de l’Irlande et de son projet de loi interdisant l’achat de produits isra\u00e9liens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Parlement irlandais a approuv\u00e9 un projet de loi qui viserait \u00e0 boycotter les biens produits par des entreprises isra\u00e9liennes, provocant la col\u00e8re d’Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Traduit d’un article de: <\/span><\/span>World Israel News\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Le Parlement irlandais, le Seanad, a approuv\u00e9 mardi un projet de loi qui porterait sur le boycott des biens produits par les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes bas\u00e9es en Jud\u00e9e-Samarie et sur les hauteurs du Golan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 2018 sur le contr\u00f4le de l’activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique (territoires occup\u00e9s) \u00e9rigerait en infraction au droit p\u00e9nal irlandais l’achat de biens et de services de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes bas\u00e9es en <\/span><\/span>Jud\u00e9e-Samarie et sur les hauteurs du Golan<\/span><\/span><\/a> . <\/span>Si elle venait \u00e0 \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e, la loi ferait encourir aux contrevenants jusqu’\u00e0 cinq ans de prison.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La s\u00e9natrice ind\u00e9pendante Frances Black, qui a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ledit projet de loi, avait d\u00e9j\u00e0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>sign\u00e9 une lettre appelant au boycott de tous les produits<\/span><\/span><\/a> et services <\/span>isra\u00e9liens<\/span><\/a>\u00a0auparavant.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les suites du d\u00e9bat relatif \u00e0 ce projet de loi ont \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9es au mois de juillet \u00e0 la demande du Ministre irlandais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Simon Coveney.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les repr\u00e9sentants du Gouvernement irlandais ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 leur intention de s’opposer au projet de loi s’il n’\u00e9tait pas retir\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un porte-<\/span>parole du Gouvernement a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le projet de <\/span>loi pr\u00e9sentait des probl\u00e9matiques<\/span>\u00a0juridiques concernant la pratique du commerce au sein de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne<\/span>\u00a0et a \u00e9galement exprim\u00e9 les inqui\u00e9tudes du Gouvernement quant au fait que \u00ab pareille\u00a0<\/span>mesure\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>pourrait rendre incertaine la position\u00a0<\/span>de l’ <\/span>Irlande quant au Moyen – <\/span>Orient<\/span><\/span><\/a> , \u00bb a rapport\u00e9 l’<\/span><\/span>Irish Times<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre Benjamin Netanyahu a fermement condamn\u00e9 l’initiative irlandaise, \u00ab\u00a0dont le but est de soutenir le mouvement BDS et de nuire \u00e0 l’Etat d’Isra\u00ebl<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, selon ses termes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La mesure soutient ceux qui cherchent \u00e0 boycotter Isra\u00ebl et contrevient totalement aux principes directeurs du libre-\u00e9change et de la justice<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Netanyahou.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En r\u00e9action, Netanyahou a convoqu\u00e9 l’ambassadeur d’Irlande en Isra\u00ebl au minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res mercredi en vue d’obtenir des \u00e9claircissements.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le projet contrevient aux lois am\u00e9ricaines et europ\u00e9ennes<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c9crivant pour\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>The Hill<\/span><\/span><\/em> , Orde Kittrie, Professeur de droit \u00e0 l’Arizona State University, a expliqu\u00e9 que le projet de loi enfreignait les lois am\u00e9ricaines et pourrait, s’il \u00e9tait adopt\u00e9, forcer les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines \u00e0 choisir entre enfreindre la loi irlandaise ou violer le r\u00e8glement US Export Administration, obligeant les entreprises am\u00e9ricaines \u00e0 refuser de participer \u00e0 des boycotts \u00e9trangers que les \u00c9tats-Unis n’auraient pas autoris\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le projet de loi soumettrait \u00e9galement les entreprises aux sanctions \u00e9tatiques am\u00e9ricaines, violerait le Droit europ\u00e9en et international, menacerait les liens \u00e9conomiques de l’Irlande avec les \u00c9tats-Unis et entraverait les perspectives de paix entre Isra\u00ebl et les p<\/span><\/span>alestiniens.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon la Chambre de commerce am\u00e9ricaine en Irlande, quelque 700 entreprises am\u00e9ricaines emploient plus de 150 000 personnes en Irlande. <\/span>De m\u00eame, 227 entreprises irlandaises emploient environ 120 000 personnes aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kittrie a not\u00e9 que, bien qu’il y ait plusieurs situations d’occupation controvers\u00e9es plus proches de l’Europe, notamment l’occupation de la Crim\u00e9e par la Russie, l’occupation du nord de Chypre par la Turquie, l’occupation du Haut-Karabakh par l’Arm\u00e9nie et l’occupation du Sahara occidental par le Maroc, les porteurs du projet pr\u00e9voient qu’il ne s’appliquerait qu’aux territoires li\u00e9s \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aucune autre loi caract\u00e9risant le commerce avec Isra\u00ebl en tant qu’infraction p\u00e9nale n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9e dans d’autres pays europ\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Le Parlement irlandais a approuv\u00e9 un projet de loi qui viserait \u00e0 boycotter les biens produits par des entreprises isra\u00e9liennes, provocant la col\u00e8re d’Isra\u00ebl. Traduit d’un article de: World Israel News\u00a0 Le Parlement irlandais, le Seanad, a approuv\u00e9 mardi un projet de loi qui porterait sur le boycott des biens produits par les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":110242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417],"tags":[402,153,29059,28727],"class_list":["post-210843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","tag-bds","tag-boycott","tag-irlande","tag-loi"],"better_featured_image":{"id":110242,"alt_text":"boycott 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