{"id":208039,"date":"2018-01-07T15:42:36","date_gmt":"2018-01-07T12:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=208039\/"},"modified":"2018-01-09T20:14:54","modified_gmt":"2018-01-09T17:14:54","slug":"netanyahou-souleve-les-incoherences-du-statut-de-refugies-palestiniens-et-appelle-a-la-dissolution-de-lunrwa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/netanyahou-souleve-les-incoherences-du-statut-de-refugies-palestiniens-et-appelle-a-la-dissolution-de-lunrwa\/","title":{"rendered":"Netanyahou soul\u00e8ve les incoh\u00e9rences du statut de \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens\u00a0\u00bb et appelle \u00e0 la dissolution de l’UNRWA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me palestinien, \u00ab\u00a0il faut dissoudre l’UNRWA\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Netanyahou.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien Benjamin Netanyahou a fermement appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la dissolution de l’Office de secours et de travaux des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (UNRWA),<\/span><\/span>\u00a0affirmant que l’organisme\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perp\u00e9tue le probl\u00e8me palestinien<\/span><\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Prenant la parole dimanche au d\u00e9but de la r\u00e9union hebdomadaire du cabinet, Netanyahou a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il \u00e9tait tout \u00e0 fait d’accord avec \u00ab\u00a0la critique acerbe du pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump sur l’UNRWA<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb et sa d\u00e9cision de couper le financement am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 l’organisme.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L‘UNRWA est une organisation qui perp\u00e9tue le probl\u00e8me des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens et perp\u00e9tue l’\u00e9vocation du droit de retour, en quelque sorte, afin d’\u00e9liminer l’Etat d’Isra\u00ebl, et l’UNRWA doit donc disparaitre\u00a0\u00bb, a ainsi d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Netanyahou<\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il s’agit d’une agence qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e il y a 70 ans, dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat unique des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens, et donc parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 l’HCR (l’agence des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s), qui s’occupe des probl\u00e8mes de tous les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s du monde sans distinction. Bien \u00e9videmment, cela cr\u00e9\u00e9 une situation dans laquelle des arri\u00e8re petits enfants de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ne sont eux m\u00eames pas r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s mais restent pris en charge par l’UNRWA. 70 ans vont encore s’\u00e9couler, et ces arri\u00e8re petits-enfants auront des arri\u00e8re petit-enfants etc: cette absurdit\u00e9 doit cesser<\/em>!\u00a0\u00bb a ajout\u00e9 le Premier ministre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Netanyahou a pour cela \u00e9tabli une proposition \u00ab\u00a0les fonds de soutien de l’UNRWA doivent \u00eatre progressivement transf\u00e9r\u00e9s au HCR, avec des crit\u00e8res clairs pour soutenir les vrais r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, et non les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s fictifs comme c’est le cas aujourd’hui pour l’UNRWA<\/em>\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0J’ai port\u00e9 cette proposition \u00e0 l’attention des Etats-Unis. <\/em><\/span>C’est ainsi que l’on peut d\u00e9barrasser le monde de l’UNRWA et traiter de v\u00e9ritables probl\u00e8mes de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, dans la mesure o\u00f9 ceux-ci subsistent<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0, a-t-il conclu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis r\u00e9duisent le financement de l’UNRWA<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

Les remarques du Premier ministre Netanyahou sont intervenues en suite de l’annonce par les m\u00e9dias au cours du week-end du gel par les Etats-Unis d’une subvention de 125 millions de dollars \u00e0 l’UNRWA, en attendant que la situation fasse l’objet d’une r\u00e9\u00e9valuation.<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’ambassadeur des Etats-Unis \u00e0 l’ONU Nikki Haley a annonc\u00e9 plus t\u00f4t dans la semaine que l’administration Trump cesserait le versement toute aide aux palestiniens \u00e0 moins que ces derniers n’acceptent de venir \u00e0 la table des n\u00e9gociations et de participer aux pourparlers de paix avec les Isra\u00e9liens.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le m\u00eame jour, le Pr\u00e9sident Trump a tweet\u00e9: \u00ab\u00a0Nous versons chaque ann\u00e9e aux palestiniens CENT MILLIONS DE DOLLARS et n’obtenons ni reconnaissance ni respect … les palestiniens ne voulant plus entendre parler de paix, <\/em><\/span><\/span>pourquoi devrions-nous leur verser ces \u00e9normes<\/a>\u00a0sommes \u00e0 l’avenir<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0?<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D’autant qu’au-del\u00e0 du probl\u00e8me purement financier se pose un probl\u00e8me moral: l’ <\/span><\/span>incitation au terrorisme visant Isra\u00ebl au sein m\u00eame des \u00e9coles de l’UNRWA<\/span><\/span><\/a> ainsi que l’utilisation de ses installations comme entrep\u00f4ts pour les roquettes et les armes du Hamas ont fait de l’agence la cible de critiques virulentes de la part des responsables isra\u00e9liens.
\n<\/span><\/span>A ce titre, le mois dernier, le Comit\u00e9 administratif et budg\u00e9taire de l’ONU a quant \u00e0 lui rejet\u00e9 une demande d’augmentation du financement de l’UNRWA pour 2018-2019, suite aux efforts diplomatiques de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation isra\u00e9lienne.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il est inconcevable que le budget de l’ONU et les fonds des pays destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l’aide humanitaire et au d\u00e9veloppement soient d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s vers l’incitation et transform\u00e9s en un b\u00e9lier politique<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, avait alors d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’ambassadeur isra\u00e9lien \u00e0 l’ONU, Danny Danon.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 palestinien: une d\u00e9finition bien singuli\u00e8re<\/h2>\n

Les palestiniens ont une d\u00e9finition bien singuli\u00e8re de leur statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s: le statut se transmet de mani\u00e8re automatique de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, sans \u00eatre affect\u00e9 par la citoyennet\u00e9 d’autres pays, diff\u00e9rant d\u00e8s lors de toutes les autres d\u00e9finitions de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s du monde. Ainsi, le nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens ne cesse de se multiplier de mani\u00e8re particuli\u00e8rement importante, mais artificielle, assurant au passage un flux constant d’aides financi\u00e8res internationales. Pendant des ann\u00e9es, Isra\u00ebl est rest\u00e9e silencieuse face \u00e0 une telle singularit\u00e9. Mais cela semble d\u00e9sormais r\u00e9solu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D’autant que les constats chiffr\u00e9s ne sauraient plus justifier un tel silence:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>un \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 palestinien<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00ab\u00a0 \u00a0re\u00e7oit actuellement quatre fois plus d’aides qu’un r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 syrien, irakien ou africain ne re\u00e7oit de la part de l’ONU.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en septembre montre qu’en 2016, l’ <\/span><\/span>UNRWA<\/span><\/span><\/a> , qui aide, rappelons-le, uniquement les palestiniens, a d\u00e9pens\u00e9 en moyenne 246 dollars pour chacun des 5,3 millions de Palestiniens consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, alors que le HCR n’en d\u00e9pense que le quart, soit 58 dollars par r\u00e9fugi\u00e9.
\nA l’heure o\u00f9 les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, notamment politiques, se multiplient et affrontent des situations souvent critiques, il est alors l\u00e9gitime d’imaginer que de telles sommes m\u00e9riteraient en effet une meilleure r\u00e9partition.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pour r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me palestinien, \u00ab\u00a0il faut dissoudre l’UNRWA\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Netanyahou. Par l’\u00e9quipe d’Unis avec Isra\u00ebl Le Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien Benjamin Netanyahou a fermement appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la dissolution de l’Office de secours et de travaux des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (UNRWA),\u00a0affirmant que l’organisme\u00a0perp\u00e9tue le probl\u00e8me palestinien . Prenant la parole dimanche au d\u00e9but… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":206460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[28780,1061,28574,28779,646],"class_list":["post-208039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-aides-financieres","tag-onu","tag-palestiniens","tag-refugies","tag-unrwa"],"better_featured_image":{"id":206460,"alt_text":"Netanyahu","caption":"PM Benjamin Netanyahu at UN, Sept. 19, 2017. 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