{"id":205886,"date":"2017-12-18T13:20:21","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T10:20:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=205886\/"},"modified":"2017-12-20T13:57:59","modified_gmt":"2017-12-20T10:57:59","slug":"israel-un-projet-de-loi-envisage-la-peine-de-mort-pour-les-terroristes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/israel-un-projet-de-loi-envisage-la-peine-de-mort-pour-les-terroristes\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl : un projet de loi envisage la peine de mort pour les terroristes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un projet de loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 hier par les dirigeants de partis constituant la coalition gouvernementale isra\u00e9lienne.
\nSon contenu est clair\u00a0: r\u00e9habiliter la possibilit\u00e9 de mise \u00e0 mort de terroristes sur le sol isra\u00e9lien<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La peine de mort, pr\u00e9sente dans les textes de lois isra\u00e9liens, a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une abolition partielle en 1954\u00a0en Isra\u00ebl\u00a0: elle n\u2019est depuis applicable qu\u2019en cas de \u00ab\u00a0g\u00e9nocide, crime contre l\u2019Humanit\u00e9, crime de masse, trahison ou crime contre le peuple juif\u00a0\u00bb.
\nToutefois, cette att\u00e9nuation \u00e0 l\u2019abolition, en ce qu\u2019elle reste libre d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation, rend relativement ais\u00e9 le processus de reconnaissance de la possibilit\u00e9 de sanctionner de mort un terroriste.<\/p>\n

Une telle ambition avait d\u2019ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 affich\u00e9e il y a quelques mois par le Premier Ministre isra\u00e9lien Benjamin Netanyahou, alors qu\u2019un palestinien avait tu\u00e9 \u00e0 coups de couteaux trois isra\u00e9liens attabl\u00e9s autour du repas de shabat au sein m\u00eame de leur domicile le 21 juillet dernier.
\nR\u00e9agissant \u00e0 ce triple meurtre d\u2019une violence particuli\u00e8rement marquante, Netanyahou avait adopt\u00e9 des propos non \u00e9quivoques\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0si vous voulez l\u2019avis du Gouvernement et ma position en ma qualit\u00e9 de Premier Ministre, dans un tel cas (\u2026), il devrait \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb. Le Premier Ministre avait \u00e0 cette occasion rappel\u00e9 cette libert\u00e9 que laissait la loi isra\u00e9lienne actuelle sur le sujet.<\/p>\n

Une d\u00e9claration qui a fait depuis du chemin, ayant men\u00e9 \u00e0 un projet de loi qui attend d\u00e9sormais son approbation par la Knesset, le Parlement isra\u00e9lien.<\/p>\n

Mais quels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les facteurs d\u2019impulsion d\u2019une telle proposition l\u00e9gislative\u00a0?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Le premier d\u2019entre eux, tel qu\u2019expos\u00e9 par les membres de la coalition ayant approuv\u00e9 la proposition, est d\u2019\u00e9viter que des terroristes s\u2019\u00e9tant rendus coupables de meurtres ou de tentatives de meurtres ne puissent un jour servir de monnaie d\u2019\u00e9change contre des soldats ou civils isra\u00e9liens.
\nEn effet, qui n\u2019a pas en m\u00e9moire le sc\u00e9nario de la lib\u00e9ration de Guilad Shalit, jeune soldat isra\u00e9lien captur\u00e9 par \u00a0un commando palestinien, et dont la lib\u00e9ration n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 possible le 18 octobre 2011 que contre celle de pr\u00e8s de 1000 des plus sanguinaires des terroristes palestiniens\u00a0?
\nDepuis, les tentatives d\u2019enl\u00e8vements, tant de soldats que de civils, ne cessent de se multiplier sur le sol isra\u00e9lien. Mettre \u00e0 mort les terroristes permettrait d\u00e8s lors au Gouvernement de ne plus avoir \u00e0 subir pareil chantage, et donc de limiter les tentatives d\u2019enl\u00e8vement.<\/p>\n

Autre justification qui pourrait \u00eatre \u00e9voqu\u00e9e\u00a0: une consid\u00e9ration financi\u00e8re.
\nEn effet, les terroristes sont soign\u00e9s comme tout civil, sans aucune distinction au sein des h\u00f4pitaux isra\u00e9liens, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de soins et d\u2019\u00e9ducation en prison, d\u2019o\u00f9 ils peuvent m\u00eame sortir bien plus dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s qu\u2019ils n\u2019en avaient la perspective avant leur passage \u00e0 l\u2019acte. Autant d\u2019avantages qui co\u00fbtent cher \u00e0 l\u2019Etat h\u00e9breu\u2026 pour le compte de terroristes, rappelons le\u00a0!<\/p>\n

D\u2019autant que ces terroristes continuent la plupart du temps \u00e0 inciter \u00e0 la haine depuis leurs cellules, et ne sortent que tr\u00e8s rarement repentis de prison\u00a0: les r\u00e9cidives sont quasi syst\u00e9matiques.<\/p>\n

Enfin, la prison conf\u00e8re paradoxalement \u00e0 ces criminels le statut de victime dont ils savent bien jouer\u00a0: il suffit pour cela d\u2019observer \u00e0 quel point chaque gr\u00e8ve de la faim entreprise par des terroristes au sein de prisons isra\u00e9liennes alerte l\u2019opinion internationale et accapare les unes de journaux.<\/p>\n

Autant d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments qui laissent apparaitre la prison comme une solution largement contre-productive.<\/p>\n

Reste donc \u00e0 savoir ce que dira la Knesset de ce nouveau projet qui va lui \u00eatre soumis. Pour rappel, en 2015, ses membres avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 rejet\u00e9 un projet l\u00e9gislatif similaire.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Par Hanna Partouche, Directrice de r\u00e9daction chez Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

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Un projet de loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 hier par les dirigeants de partis constituant la coalition gouvernementale isra\u00e9lienne. Son contenu est clair\u00a0: r\u00e9habiliter la possibilit\u00e9 de mise \u00e0 mort de terroristes sur le sol isra\u00e9lien. La peine de mort, pr\u00e9sente dans les textes de lois isra\u00e9liens, a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une abolition partielle en 1954\u00a0en Isra\u00ebl\u00a0:… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":141968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28418,28413],"tags":[3418,28595,28596],"class_list":["post-205886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-israeliennes","category-terrorisme","tag-knesset","tag-peine-de-mort","tag-terroriste"],"better_featured_image":{"id":141968,"alt_text":"Knesset","caption":"Israel's seat of power - the Knesset. 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