{"id":205484,"date":"2017-12-14T13:02:01","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T10:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=205484\/"},"modified":"2017-12-14T19:01:11","modified_gmt":"2017-12-14T16:01:11","slug":"linde-la-russie-et-la-chine-sabstiennent-de-reconnaitre-jerusalem-est-capitale-de-palestine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/linde-la-russie-et-la-chine-sabstiennent-de-reconnaitre-jerusalem-est-capitale-de-palestine\/","title":{"rendered":"L’inde, la Russie et la Chine s’abstiennent de reconna\u00eetre J\u00e9rusalem-Est \u00ab\u00a0capitale de Palestine\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le silence des trois puissants Etats sur le statut de J\u00e9rusalem en dit long sur leur changement de politique vis-\u00e0-vis de l’Etat h\u00e9breu.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Les ministres des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res d’Inde, de Russie et de Chine se sont abstenus de reconna\u00eetre J\u00e9rusalem-Est comme capitale de la Palestine lors de leur r\u00e9union annuelle \u00e0 New Delhi cette semaine, sept jours apr\u00e8s la reconnaissance de J\u00e9rusalem comme ville sainte d’Isra\u00ebl par les Etats-Unis.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision par ces trois Etats de ne pas affirmer leur position sur J\u00e9rusalem<\/span><\/span>\u00a0contrastait nettement avec leur appel conjoint au cours de la r\u00e9union de l’an dernier \u00e0 Moscou \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d’un \u00ab\u00c9tat de Palestine souverain, ind\u00e9pendant, viable et uni, avec J\u00e9rusalem-Est pour capitale<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.
\n<\/span><\/span>Lors r\u00e9union annuelle de cette ann\u00e9e, quinzi\u00e8me en date, ils ont cette fois pr\u00eat\u00e9 leur soutien \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0un Etat palestinien ind\u00e9pendant, viable et territorialement contigu, vivant c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te dans la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 avec Isra\u00ebl dans des fronti\u00e8res mutuellement reconnues et internationalement reconnues<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, sans mentionner la question de J\u00e9rusalem.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’absence de mention de J\u00e9rusalem dans la d\u00e9claration de mardi est particuli\u00e8rement frappante au regard de l’opposition virulente des mondes arabe et musulman \u00e0 l’initiative am\u00e9ricaine. <\/span><\/span>La Turquie<\/span><\/span><\/a> et l’ <\/span><\/span>Iran<\/span><\/span><\/a> , qui entretiennent tous deux des liens diplomatiques et s\u00e9curitaires \u00e9troits avec les trois pays, se sont quant \u00e0 eux affich\u00e9s comme les leaders de la d\u00e9nonciation de l’annonce am\u00e9ricaine sur J\u00e9rusalem.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’Inde en particulier se d\u00e9marque pour ne pas avoir pris position sur la d\u00e9cision am\u00e9ricaine. <\/span>Invit\u00e9 \u00e0 clarifier la position de l’Inde le 7 d\u00e9cembre, un porte-parole du minist\u00e8re des Affaires ext\u00e9rieures a simplement d\u00e9clar\u00e9: \u00ab\u00a0La position de l’Inde sur la Palestine est ind\u00e9pendante et coh\u00e9rente. <\/em><\/span>Les relations bilat\u00e9rales entre Isra\u00ebl et l’Inde ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d’une impulsion sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent en suite de la <\/span><\/em><\/span>visite tr\u00e8s m\u00e9diatis\u00e9e du<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em> Premier ministre Narendra <\/span>Modi dans l’Etat juif<\/span><\/a><\/em> en juillet dernier<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La position individuelle de la Russie est \u00e9galement attendue avec une attention particuli\u00e8re, son minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res ayant annonc\u00e9 en avril dernier que <\/span><\/span>Moscou reconnaissait J\u00e9rusalem-Ouest comme la capitale d’Isra\u00ebl<\/span><\/span><\/a> . <\/span>Les russes avaient alors r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 leur \u00abattachement aux principes approuv\u00e9s par l’ONU pour un accord isra\u00e9lo-palestinien, qui pr\u00e9voierait \u00ab J\u00e9rusalem-Est \u00bb pour capitale du futur \u00c9tat palestinien\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>En m\u00eame temps, avaient-ils pr\u00e9cis\u00e9, nous devons d\u00e9clarer que, dans ce contexte, nous consid\u00e9rons J\u00e9rusalem-Ouest comme la capitale d’Isra\u00ebl<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0. Cette d\u00e9claration r\u00e9affirme le soutien de la Russie \u00e0 une solution \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats, une \u00ab\u00a0option optimale qui r\u00e9pond aux int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux des Palestiniens et du peuple isra\u00e9lien, qui ont tous deux des relations amicales avec la Russie<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En parall\u00e8le, au travers de sa d\u00e9claration officielle en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision de Trump, la Chine a exprim\u00e9 sa vive inqui\u00e9tude quant aux implications s\u00e9curitaires de cette d\u00e9cision, mais s’est toutefois abstenue de toute condamnation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. <\/span>Un porte-parole du minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a m\u00eame laiss\u00e9 entendre que les revendications historiques tenant \u00e0 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 exclusive de la ville par les Arabes n’\u00e9taient pas aussi claires que pourraient le croire les dirigeants palestiniens.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La question sur le statut de J\u00e9rusalem est compliqu\u00e9e et sensible<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le porte-parole du minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Geng Shuang, \u00e0 la suite de l’annonce de la reconnaissance de Trump. <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Toutes les parties devraient \u00eatre prudentes afin de maintenir la paix. <\/em><\/span>Toutes les parties devraient \u00e9viter d’\u00e9branler les fondations anciennes de la r\u00e9solution des probl\u00e8mes palestiniens et \u00e9viter de cr\u00e9er de nouvelles divisions dans la r\u00e9gion<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Traduit de l’article de Ben Cohen \/ the Algemeiner<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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Le silence des trois puissants Etats sur le statut de J\u00e9rusalem en dit long sur leur changement de politique vis-\u00e0-vis de l’Etat h\u00e9breu.\u00a0 Les ministres des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res d’Inde, de Russie et de Chine se sont abstenus de reconna\u00eetre J\u00e9rusalem-Est comme capitale de la Palestine lors de leur r\u00e9union annuelle \u00e0 New Delhi cette semaine,… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":205452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28411],"tags":[28576,17,151,28577,15420],"class_list":["post-205484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflit-arabo-israelien","tag-inde","tag-jerusalem","tag-palestine","tag-russie","tag-trump"],"better_featured_image":{"id":205452,"alt_text":"Russia China India","caption":"Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj (C) with Chinese and Russian counterparts Wang Yi, (R) and Sergey Lavrov. 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