{"id":205345,"date":"2019-12-12T15:28:36","date_gmt":"2019-12-12T12:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=205345\/"},"modified":"2017-12-12T23:03:13","modified_gmt":"2017-12-12T20:03:13","slug":"les-lois-de-hanoucca-et-ce-quelles-nous-enseignent-concretement-sur-la-vie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/les-lois-de-hanoucca-et-ce-quelles-nous-enseignent-concretement-sur-la-vie\/","title":{"rendered":"Les lois de Hanoucca et ce qu’elles nous enseignent concr\u00e8tement sur la vie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plusieurs lois encadrent la joyeuse f\u00eate de Hannoucca.
\nMais ce qui est int\u00e9ressant, c’est que les fa\u00e7ons de proc\u00e9der qu’elles nous pr\u00e9sentent vont bien au-del\u00e0 d’un simple mode d’emploi: elles constituent l’occasion de comprendre grand nombre de valeurs propres \u00e0 la Torah.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Il y a tellement de choses que nous pouvons apprendre sur la vie, les priorit\u00e9s et la philosophie en se contentant d’observer les lois et coutumes de Hanoucca!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’un des exemples les plus flagrants: la loi juive pr\u00e9voit la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’allumer tout au cours de la f\u00eate, qui dure huit jours, quarante quatre bougies (une le premier soir, deux le second, etc).
\nOr, dans le cas o\u00f9 nous poss\u00e9derions exactement le nombre de bougies n\u00e9cessaires au respect de cette loi, mais o\u00f9 nous aurions connaissance d’un ami n’ayant pas de bougies, nous serions tenus de partager nos bougies avec ce dernier.
\nCette obligation de partage, pour permettre \u00e0 un ami de remplir lui aussi son obligation tenant \u00e0 l’allumage des bougies, primera donc sur celle d’en allumer exactement quarante quatre en huit jours.
\n<\/span><\/span>Nous nous contenterons alors, en pareille situation, d’allumer une bougie par soir.
\nLa Torah est donc claire \u00e0 ce sujet :il\u00a0<\/span>est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de r\u00e9aliser les <\/span><\/span>mitsvot<\/span><\/span><\/em> ( <\/span><\/span>commandements de la Torah<\/span><\/span><\/a> ) qui nous incombent d’une mani\u00e8re minimaliste si cela permet d’aider les autres \u00e0 accomplir, eux aussi, cette m\u00eame mitsva.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, nombreuses sont les discussions sur l’attitude \u00e0 adopter dans le cas o\u00f9 l’on n’aurait pas assez de bougies pour allumer tant celles de la f\u00eate de Hanoucca, qui dure huit jours, que celles du Shabat de cette m\u00eame semaine.
\nLaquelle de ces f\u00eates doit donc avoir la priorit\u00e9?
\n<\/span><\/span>Le Talmud est pr\u00e9cis: la priorit\u00e9 sera donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l’allumage des bougies de Shabat, car le but de ces derni\u00e8res est \u00ab\u00a0d’apporter la paix \u00e0 la maison\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span>
\nDeux imp\u00e9ratifs \u00e9taient donc en balance: le premier r\u00e9sidait dans la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de rendre publiques les mitsvots et les miacles, n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 port\u00e9e par l’allumage des bougies de Hanoucca. En effet, l’allumage de la Hanoukia est l’une des rares mitsvot pour laquelle est exig\u00e9e une publicit\u00e9. Auparavant, la Hanoukia \u00e9tait allum\u00e9e \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur afin que tous les passants puissent voir les bougies. Le message port\u00e9 ainsi est que\u00a0nous ne devrions jamais \u00eatre g\u00ean\u00e9s d’\u00eatre juifs. Au contraire, cela doit \u00eatre source de fiert\u00e9!
\nLe second imp\u00e9ratif, port\u00e9 par l’allumage des bougies de Shabat, \u00e9tait celui du shalom bayit (paix domestique). Et c<\/span><\/span>‘est bien \u00e0 cette derni\u00e8re que la Torah nous enseigne de donner la priorit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Quelle autre valeur nous encore est transmise au travers des lois propres \u00e0 Hanoucca?
\nBien que les bougies de Hanoucca devraient id\u00e9alement \u00eatre allum\u00e9es au coucher du soleil, la plupart des autorit\u00e9s estiment que l’\u00e9clairage peut \u00eatre retard\u00e9 si cela permet \u00e0 son conjoint d’\u00eatre pr\u00e9sent. <\/span>En Isra\u00ebl, le coucher du soleil survient vers 16h30 pendant la saison de Hanoucca, et beaucoup de gens ne rentrent pas au travail avant 19h ou 20h. N\u00e9anmoins, l’harmonie conjugale pourra primer sur le respect de l’horaire id\u00e9al d’allumage. .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un d\u00e9bat intense a \u00e9t\u00e9 tenu quant \u00e0 savoir si l’on devait allumer une bougie le premier soir de Hanoucca, deux la deuxi\u00e8me nuit, trois la troisi\u00e8me nuit, et ainsi de suite, ou si cela devrait \u00eatre fait dans le sens oppos\u00e9 – huit sur la premi\u00e8re nuit, sept la deuxi\u00e8me nuit, et ainsi de suite. <\/span>Eh bien, comme vous le savez, c’est l’ancienne \u00e9cole de pens\u00e9e qui a remport\u00e9 ce d\u00e9bat, et en effet, nous augmentons le nombre de bougies chaque nuit. Mais quelle nouvelle valeur cela nous enseigne t-il? Nous<\/span>\u00a0devons toujours augmenter le nombre de mitsvots et de bonnes actions que nous accomplissons et ne jamais les diminuer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les interpr\u00e9tations de ce genre sont encore multiples. <\/span>N’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 consulter les autres articles sur Hanoucca sur notre site Web United with Israel et d\u00e9couvrez\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>ce que nous pouvons apprendre<\/span><\/span><\/a> sur les vraies valeurs juives!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Traduit de l’article de Rabbi Ari Enkin, directeur rabbinique, Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Plusieurs lois encadrent la joyeuse f\u00eate de Hannoucca. Mais ce qui est int\u00e9ressant, c’est que les fa\u00e7ons de proc\u00e9der qu’elles nous pr\u00e9sentent vont bien au-del\u00e0 d’un simple mode d’emploi: elles constituent l’occasion de comprendre grand nombre de valeurs propres \u00e0 la Torah. Il y a tellement de choses que nous pouvons apprendre sur la vie,… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":176326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28420],"tags":[28494,28560,28561],"class_list":["post-205345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vivre-la-torah","tag-hanoucca","tag-lois","tag-valeurs"],"better_featured_image":{"id":176326,"alt_text":"chanukah menorah","caption":"A Chanukah menorah (Shutterstock)","description":"A Chanukah menorah 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