{"id":204770,"date":"2017-12-06T21:40:34","date_gmt":"2017-12-06T18:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=204770\/"},"modified":"2017-12-06T21:56:18","modified_gmt":"2017-12-06T18:56:18","slug":"historique-les-etats-unis-reconnaissent-officiellement-jerusalem-comme-la-capitale-disrael","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/historique-les-etats-unis-reconnaissent-officiellement-jerusalem-comme-la-capitale-disrael\/","title":{"rendered":"Historique : Les Etats-Unis reconnaissent officiellement J\u00e9rusalem comme la capitale d\u2019Isra\u00ebl"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u2019est un tournant que prend l\u2019Histoire d\u2019Isra\u00ebl aujourd\u2019hui\u00a0: tenant une promesse de campagne qui avait fait pol\u00e9mique, le Pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump vient de reconna\u00eetre officiellement J\u00e9rusalem comme la capitale d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Estimant que \u00ab\u00a0cette d\u00e9cision aurait d\u00fb \u00eatre prise depuis longtemps\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb, Donald Trump vient de la rendre officielle, malgr\u00e9 les oppositions ou appels \u00e0 la prudence de nombreux Pr\u00e9sidents, notamment europ\u00e9ens, parmi lesquels Emmanuel Macron, ayant d\u00e9j\u00e0 estim\u00e9 qu’il s’agit d’une \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9cision regrettable<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain n\u2019a pas manqu\u00e9 de rappeler que le transfert de l\u2019Ambassade am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem avait \u00e9t\u00e9 envisag\u00e9 d\u00e8s 1995, adopt\u00e9 par le Congr\u00e8s \u00e0 une large majorit\u00e9, et r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 tr\u00e8s r\u00e9cemment par le S\u00e9nat.
\nPourtant, aucun Pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain n\u2019avait avant lui entrepris de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un tel transfert, chacun d\u2019entre eux utilisant des d\u00e9rogations successives.
\nLeur motif\u00a0: la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019un maintien de la paix dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, comme l\u2019a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 Donald Trump au travers de ce discours, la paix durable repr\u00e9sente encore, apr\u00e8s vingt ans de pr\u00e9cautions, un r\u00eave lointain.
\nPlus aucun argument ne justifiait donc, selon les propos du Pr\u00e9sident, que la \u00ab\u00a0Nation souveraine que repr\u00e9sente Isra\u00ebl\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb n\u2019ait le droit, comme toute autre, de \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9terminer elle-m\u00eame sa capitale<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est ainsi que, par ce discours historique, Donald Trump vient d\u2019effectuer ce qui n\u2019est \u00ab\u00a0ni plus ni moins qu\u2019une reconnaissance de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb pour \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019une des d\u00e9mocraties les plus r\u00e9ussies du monde entier\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb\u00a0: J\u00e9rusalem est officiellement reconnue comme capitale isra\u00e9lienne, et les processus de transfert de l\u2019ambassade am\u00e9ricaine vont d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent \u00eatre entam\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Conscient des lourdes r\u00e9percussions que risque d\u2019entrainer sa d\u00e9claration, il a par ailleurs rappel\u00e9 qu\u2019il souhaitait profond\u00e9ment un accord de paix \u00e9quitable et que les Etats-Unis poursuivront leur r\u00f4le de m\u00e9diateur.
\nIl a enfin appel\u00e9 au calme, alors que des drapeaux am\u00e9ricains et isra\u00e9liens sont au moment m\u00eame en train d\u2019\u00eatre brul\u00e9s dans les rues de Gaza, et que de nombreux dirigeants arabes avaient pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment formul\u00e9 des menaces concr\u00e8tes en cas d\u2019un r\u00e9el passage \u00e0 l\u2019acte par le Pr\u00e9sident Trump.<\/p>\n

Reste \u00e0 savoir si les menaces arabes seront mises \u00e0 ex\u00e9cution.
\nMais si tel est le cas, attendaient-elle r\u00e9ellement un pr\u00e9texte pour l\u2019\u00eatre\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Par Hanna Partouche, Responsable chez Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/p>\n

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C\u2019est un tournant que prend l\u2019Histoire d\u2019Isra\u00ebl aujourd\u2019hui\u00a0: tenant une promesse de campagne qui avait fait pol\u00e9mique, le Pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump vient de reconna\u00eetre officiellement J\u00e9rusalem comme la capitale d\u2019Isra\u00ebl. Estimant que \u00ab\u00a0cette d\u00e9cision aurait d\u00fb \u00eatre prise depuis longtemps\u00a0\u00bb, Donald Trump vient de la rendre officielle, malgr\u00e9 les oppositions ou appels \u00e0 la… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":119162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417,28415],"tags":[28510,28511,17],"class_list":["post-204770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","category-bonnes-nouvelles","tag-capitale","tag-etats-unis","tag-jerusalem"],"better_featured_image":{"id":119162,"alt_text":"Kotel Western Wall","caption":"Western Wall in the Holy City of Jerusalem (Miriam Alster\/Flash90)","description":"The Israeli flag waves by the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City where thousands of Jewish worshippers participated in the Cohen Benediction priestly prayer for the Jewish holiday of Sukkot. 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