{"id":204514,"date":"2017-12-05T15:41:44","date_gmt":"2017-12-05T12:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=204514\/"},"modified":"2017-12-05T15:41:44","modified_gmt":"2017-12-05T12:41:44","slug":"labattage-rituel-bientot-proscrit-en-belgique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/labattage-rituel-bientot-proscrit-en-belgique\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019abattage rituel bient\u00f4t proscrit en Belgique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Parlement Wallon s\u2019est prononc\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9\u00a0: l\u2019abattage d\u2019animaux sans \u00e9tourdissement ou anesth\u00e9sie pr\u00e9alable sera officiellement interdit sur le territoire belge \u00e0 partir du 1er<\/sup> juin 2018.<\/strong><\/em>
\n Une d\u00e9rogation est toutefois pr\u00e9vue dans le cadre des abattages rituels, qui pourront quant \u00e0 eux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019un d\u00e9lai suppl\u00e9mentaire jusqu\u2019au 1er<\/sup> janvier 2019.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision semble s\u2019inscrire dans une d\u00e9marche europ\u00e9enne croissante de pr\u00e9servation de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et de la sensibilit\u00e9 des animaux. A ce titre, plusieurs Etats, \u00e0 l\u2019image des Pays-Bas ou encore de la Suisse, proscrivent d\u00e9j\u00e0 officiellement les pratiques d\u2019abattages rituels. Une telle option avait \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9e en France par Marine Le Pen au cours de sa derni\u00e8re campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/p>\n

Depuis 1974, le droit europ\u00e9en s\u2019attache lui aussi \u00e0 la protection des animaux, et notamment en ce qui concerne leur abattage. Ainsi, en son article 3, le r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en du 24 septembre 2009 pr\u00e9voit que \u00ab\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0toute douleur, d\u00e9tresse ou souffrance \u00e9vitable est \u00e9pargn\u00e9e aux animaux lors de la mise \u00e0 mort et des op\u00e9rations annexes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em>
\nToutefois, l\u00e0 encore, des d\u00e9rogations officielles existent dans le cas de l\u2019abattage rituel, produites par la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de tenir \u00e9galement compte de la libert\u00e9 de culte, autre valeur centrale du droit europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est de ces d\u00e9rogations l\u00e9gales que semblent progressivement tenter de s\u2019\u00e9carter les Etats europ\u00e9ens.
\nLe motif avanc\u00e9\u00a0? L\u2019abattage rituel tel qu\u2019actuellement pratiqu\u00e9 par les institutions juives et musulmanes serait cruel et causerait de nombreuses souffrances pour la b\u00eate.
\nUn argument qui m\u00e9rite la plus grande attention\u00a0: en effet, selon le judaisme, un animal n\u2019est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme casher et donc apte \u00e0 la consommation que s\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 sans souffrances. L\u2019ensemble de ces lois ont \u00e9t\u00e9 codifi\u00e9es d\u00e8s le 12\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle par Ma\u00efmonide.
\nAinsi, l\u2019incision doit \u00eatre entreprise de la mani\u00e8re la plus pr\u00e9cise et rapide possible, \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un couteau parfaitement lisse, et doit permettre \u00e0 l\u2019animal de se vider imm\u00e9diatement de son sang. D\u00e8s lors, tout mouvement animal qui se produirait au cours des minutes suivantes ne serait le fait que du syst\u00e8me nerveux de la b\u00eate, celle-ci ayant perdu la vie d\u00e8s la seconde o\u00f9 son sang a cess\u00e9 de circuler.<\/p>\n

En parall\u00e8le, l\u2019\u00e9tourdissement de la b\u00eate cause souvent des fractures de son cr\u00e2ne, et nombreux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les t\u00e9moignages particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9voltants se rapportant aux pratiques de mise \u00e0 mort des b\u00eates au sein d\u2019abattoirs classiques.<\/p>\n

Il se pourrait donc que cette interdiction de l\u2019abattage rituel, et le motif qui lui est attribu\u00e9, suscitent un certain paradoxe.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019importation de viandes provenant d\u2019abattages rituels n\u2019est pas encore envisag\u00e9e par le Gouvernement belge, elle restera a priori le dernier moyen pour les communaut\u00e9s juives et musulmanes du pays de se procurer de la viande casher et hallal. Toutefois, comme cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9 notamment en Belgique, il reste indispensable de s\u2019attendre \u00e0 une inflation consid\u00e9rable des prix et \u00e0 une rar\u00e9fication du choix.<\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s communautaires belges voient en cette d\u00e9cision du Gouvernement wallon un r\u00e9el tournant, susceptible non seulement de rendre les pratiques de cultes plus difficiles, mais \u00e9galement de stigmatiser certaines populations.
\nEnfin, cette d\u00e9cision, qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab\u00a0moment grave dans l\u2019Histoire du juda\u00efsme belge\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb par Philippe Markiewicz, en sa qualit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9sident du Consistoire central isra\u00e9lite belge, laisse pour beaucoup envisager, \u00e0 \u00e9chelle europ\u00e9enne, les pr\u00e9mices de futures interdictions, \u00e0 l\u2019image notamment de la circoncision.<\/p>\n

A l\u2019heure d\u2019une mise en balance des int\u00e9r\u00eats des animaux face \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation des cultes religieux, il se pourrait donc que l\u2019Europe tranche progressivement, mettant en p\u00e9ril certaines pratiques centrales de l\u2019islam et du juda\u00efsme.<\/p>\n

Par Hanna Partouche, responsable chez Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Le Parlement Wallon s\u2019est prononc\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9\u00a0: l\u2019abattage d\u2019animaux sans \u00e9tourdissement ou anesth\u00e9sie pr\u00e9alable sera officiellement interdit sur le territoire belge \u00e0 partir du 1er juin 2018. Une d\u00e9rogation est toutefois pr\u00e9vue dans le cadre des abattages rituels, qui pourront quant \u00e0 eux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019un d\u00e9lai suppl\u00e9mentaire jusqu\u2019au 1er janvier 2019. Cette d\u00e9cision semble s\u2019inscrire… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":62885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28417,28416],"tags":[28481,28483,28482],"class_list":["post-204514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-internationales","category-societe","tag-abattage","tag-animal","tag-belgique"],"better_featured_image":{"id":62885,"alt_text":"","caption":"A cow shed on a modern Israeli farm. 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