{"id":204136,"date":"2017-12-05T15:44:46","date_gmt":"2017-12-05T12:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=204136\/"},"modified":"2017-12-05T15:44:46","modified_gmt":"2017-12-05T12:44:46","slug":"la-perpetuite-du-lien-entre-le-people-juif-et-la-terre-disrael-a-travers-lhistoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/la-perpetuite-du-lien-entre-le-people-juif-et-la-terre-disrael-a-travers-lhistoire\/","title":{"rendered":"La perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 du lien entre le people juif et la Terre d’Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 travers l\u2019Histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis toujours, le people juif a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent sur la Terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, et contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019argumentaire classique des d\u00e9tracteurs d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, le retour de ce peuple sur sa terre s\u2019observait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des centaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es avant l\u2019av\u00e8nement du mouvement sioniste.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

La communaut\u00e9 anti-isra\u00e9lienne tente souvent de d\u00e9l\u00e9gitimer l\u2019Etat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl par la voie d\u2019arguments rh\u00e9toriques selon lesquels le peuple juif aurait quitt\u00e9 son sol en suite de la r\u00e9volte de Bar Kokhba, et s\u2019en serait ainsi absent\u00e9 pendant 2000 ans, avant de ne retourner sur sa terre ancestrale qu\u2019apr\u00e8s la cr\u00e9ation du mouvement sioniste.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est toute autre\u00a0: \u00e0 aucun moment de l\u2019Histoire le peuple juif n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 absent de la Terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, ce peuple ayant continu\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sider sur la Terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl en d\u00e9pit des lourdes difficult\u00e9s \u00a0impliqu\u00e9es pour eux par ces successives p\u00e9riodes historiques.<\/p>\n

Les juifs ont toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sents en Isra\u00ebl<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A titre d\u2019exemple, 34 synagogues datant d’une p\u00e9riode s’\u00e9talant de la fin de l\u2019\u00e8re romaine jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la conqu\u00eate arabe ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es dans le plateau du Golan. De m\u00eame, une importante communaut\u00e9 juive pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 Ein Gedi a continu\u00e9 de se d\u00e9velopper jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que les pers\u00e9cutions byzantines en causent sa disparition. Autre exemple, une communaut\u00e9 juive qui existait au cours de la p\u00e9riode des croisades a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte \u00e0 Baram, et les estimations d\u00e9mographiques du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle comme celles de 1517 en suite des croisades et de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de peste noire r\u00e9affirment \u00e9galement la certitude d\u2019une pr\u00e9sence juive en Terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Alyah s\u00e9farade vers Isra\u00ebl<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Au-del\u00e0 des communaut\u00e9s juives anciennes et m\u00e9di\u00e9vales qui existaient en Isra\u00ebl, la diaspora juive n’a elle non plus jamais coup\u00e9 le lien avec sa patrie ancestrale<\/p>\n

Plusieurs si\u00e8cles avant la mise en place du mouvement sioniste, des communaut\u00e9s juives avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 effectu\u00e9 leur Alyah au Moyen-Age. Parmi ces Alyot m\u00e9di\u00e9vales, celle d\u2019une communaut\u00e9 juive s\u00e9farade ayant fui l\u2019Espagne en suite des Inquisitions espagnole et portugaise dans l\u2019objectif de vivre sous les lois ottomanes en Terre Sainte. De 1391 au XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, un nombre significatif de juifs \u00e9migra de la sorte vers la Terre Sainte en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ces m\u00eames pers\u00e9cutions.<\/p>\n

A ce sujet, le Professeur Jane Gerber \u00e9crivait dans son ouvrage \u201cLes juifs d\u2019Espagne\u201d: \u201cdes groupes constitu\u00e9s de familles enti\u00e8res se sont regroup\u00e9s en vue de louer des bateaux pour se diriger vers la Palestine, alors qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient exclus des navires chr\u00e9tiens. Ce mouvement a constitu\u00e9 un r\u00e9el contraste avec la migration pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, principalement compos\u00e9e de savants et de personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es d\u00e9sireuses d\u2019\u00eatre enterr\u00e9es en Isra\u00ebl. Rapidement, la pr\u00e9sence s\u00e9farade en Isra\u00ebl a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9, de sorte qu\u2019au milieu du si\u00e8cle, la communaut\u00e9 \u00e9tait devenue tellement h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne que l\u2019H\u00e9breu, seule langue commune \u00e0 tous, est devenue sa langue propre\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Dona Graca Nasi tente d’\u00e9tablir une province juive sur la Terre d’Isra\u00ebl<\/strong><\/h3>\n


\n<\/strong>A l\u2019apog\u00e9e de l\u2019Empire Ottoman, une courageuse femme de la Renaissance, Dona Gracia Nasi, chercha \u00e0 instituer une province juive semi-autonome dans la r\u00e9gion de Tib\u00e9riade, en Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019opposition arabe et fran\u00e7aise locale, le Sultan Suleiman le Magnifique a soutenu le projet. Plusieurs historiens modernes voient \u00e9videmment dans cette tentative de Dona Gracia Nasi la poursuite d\u2019un objectif plus large de r\u00e9tablir un Etat juif, et ce avant m\u00eame l\u2019av\u00e8nement du sionisme.<\/p>\n

Dans son ouvrage \u00ab\u00a0La femme qui a d\u00e9fi\u00e9 le roi\u00a0: la vie et l\u2019histoire de Dona Gracia Nasi\u00a0\u00bb, Andree Aelion Brooks pr\u00e9cise \u00ab\u00a0A Tib\u00e9riade, les nouveaux arriv\u00e9s ont rapidement pris possession de structures abandonn\u00e9es, r\u00e9nov\u00e9 des habitations d\u00e9sertes, restaur\u00e9 les toits d\u00e9grad\u00e9s, d\u00e9blay\u00e9 les d\u00e9combres, le tout en se querellant d\u2019une mani\u00e8re typiquement juive. En 1564, la relance parvint \u00e0 un stade suffisamment avanc\u00e9 pour que l\u2019un des voyageurs se souvienne que l\u2019odeur des dates de palmiers, des oranges et des pins \u00e9tait si puissante qu\u2019elle en \u00e9tait presque \u00e9touffante. Un autre parlait m\u00eame d\u2019un d\u00e9sert transform\u00e9 en jardin d\u2019Eden. Presque tous les r\u00e9sidents, pr\u00e9cise l\u2019un de ces voyageurs, \u00e9taient d\u2019anciens conversos d\u2019Espagne et du Portugal<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Bien que la communaut\u00e9 de Tib\u00e9riade ait connu un d\u00e9clin apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Dona Gracia Nasi, certains juifs r\u00e9sidant aujourd\u2019hui en Isra\u00ebl peuvent faire remonter leur pr\u00e9sence en Terre Sainte jusqu\u2019\u00e0 cette-dite Alyah.<\/p>\n

Publi\u00e9 dans:\u00a0https:\/\/www.jewishpress.com\/blogs\/united-with-israel\/the-jewish-connection-to-israel-sephardic-aliyot\/2013\/05\/23\/<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Par l\u2019\u00e9quipe de Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Depuis toujours, le people juif a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent sur la Terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, et contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019argumentaire classique des d\u00e9tracteurs d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, le retour de ce peuple sur sa terre s\u2019observait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des centaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es avant l\u2019av\u00e8nement du mouvement sioniste. La communaut\u00e9 anti-isra\u00e9lienne tente souvent de d\u00e9l\u00e9gitimer l\u2019Etat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl par la voie d\u2019arguments rh\u00e9toriques selon lesquels le… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":78867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28419,28412],"tags":[28462,18,28461,28398],"class_list":["post-204136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alyah","category-defense-disrael","tag-alyah","tag-israel","tag-juifs","tag-sionisme"],"better_featured_image":{"id":78867,"alt_text":"By The Rivers Of Babylon. (Bible Lands Museum)","caption":"By The Rivers Of Babylon. 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