{"id":204003,"date":"2017-11-27T14:52:07","date_gmt":"2017-11-27T11:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=204003\/"},"modified":"2017-12-05T16:11:50","modified_gmt":"2017-12-05T13:11:50","slug":"israel-et-la-france-celebrent-un-projet-spatial-de-lutte-contre-le-rechauffement-climatique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/fr\/israel-et-la-france-celebrent-un-projet-spatial-de-lutte-contre-le-rechauffement-climatique\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl et la France c\u00e9l\u00e8brent un projet spatial de lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement climatique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Isra\u00ebl a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation de son premier satellite de recherche environnementale, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 avec la France, qui constitue une avanc\u00e9e pr\u00e9cieuse en mati\u00e8re de suivi des conditions climatiques.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl et la France ont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 leur coop\u00e9ration spatiale visant \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser les ambitions de l\u2019ONU en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement environnemental au cours d\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e8nement sp\u00e9cial qui s\u2019est tenu au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019ONU, \u00e0 New-York. L\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Technologie satellite pour le d\u00e9veloppement durable\u00a0\u00bb a mis en exergue les contributions du satellite V\u00e9nus \u00e0 la recherche climatique et environnementale.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nement s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 dans le cadre de plusieurs efforts isra\u00e9liens visant \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction d\u2019une r\u00e9solution isra\u00e9lienne sur le d\u00e9veloppement de technologies agricoles, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00eatre soumise \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

Le satellite Venus (dont le nom provient de \u00ab\u00a0Vegetation and Environment Monitoring on a New Micro Satellite\u00a0\u00bb; \u00ab\u00a0Surveillance de la flore et de l\u2019environnement par un nouveau micro satellite\u00a0\u00bb)constitue l\u2019une des plusieurs contributions significatives au d\u00e9veloppement mondial issues d\u2019une coop\u00e9ration franco-isra\u00e9lienne,\u00a0liant en l’esp\u00e8ce l\u2019agence spatiale isra\u00e9lienne et l\u2019agence spatiale du Gouvernement fran\u00e7ais, le Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales.<\/p>\n

Ce premier (micro) satellite de recherche environnementale isra\u00e9lien a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en orbite dans l\u2019espace par un lanceur Vega du centre spatial guyanais (Guiana Space Center) au mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt dernier.<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019attache \u00e0 surveiller, depuis l\u2019espace, le climat terrestre ainsi que le paysage agricole, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une cam\u00e9ra multispectrale capable d’identifier des d\u00e9tails importants et qu\u2019un \u0153il humain ne saurait d\u00e9tecter. Elle capture ainsi simultan\u00e9ment 12 images d\u2019un m\u00eame lieu, qu’elle traite par la suite en vue d\u2019en obtenir une photographie couleur particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9cise.<\/p>\n

Le satellite surveille cent des principaux syst\u00e8mes naturels de culture de la terre, qui seront respectivement observ\u00e9s tous les deux jours pendant les deux ans et demi suivants.<\/p>\n

L’analyse et la comparaison des images capt\u00e9es par V\u00e9nus permet alors aux chercheurs d’\u00e9valuer l’\u00e9tat du sol, comprendre le m\u00e9canisme de d\u00e9veloppement v\u00e9g\u00e9tal dans une zone sp\u00e9cifique et d\u00e9tecter la propagation d\u2019une \u00e9ventuelle maladie ou contamination dans un champ donn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

De par sa pr\u00e9cision sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, la cam\u00e9ra avanc\u00e9e de V\u00e9nus permet au satellite d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 un niveau r\u00e9volutionnaire en mati\u00e8re d\u2019informations sur l’agriculture, la biodiversit\u00e9, l’eau et la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation, mais \u00e9galement d\u2019anticiper, en identifiant les tendances pour pr\u00e9venir le changement climatique, la pollution et la faim.<\/p>\n

La contribution de V\u00e9nus \u00e0 la recherch\u00e9 climatique et environnementale<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment mentionn\u00e9, auquel ont pris part des diplomates du monde entier et des experts d\u2019agences spatiales fran\u00e7aises et isra\u00e9liennes, a permis de mettre en avant le potentiel de V\u00e9nus dans ce domaine qu’est le d\u00e9veloppement agricole.
\nLes images captur\u00e9es par Venus ont d’ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9es lors de l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement, au travers d\u2019une exposition sp\u00e9ciale qui comprenait des images satellites d’espaces naturels dans diff\u00e9rents pays.<\/p>\n

Des scientifiques isra\u00e9liens et fran\u00e7ais ont discut\u00e9 de l’activit\u00e9 des satellites et de la contribution de V\u00e9nus \u00e0 la recherche climatique et environnementale et \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation des principaux objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement des Nations Unies. Google et l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (UNFAO) ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un projet commun, visant \u00e0 \u00e9largir l’accessibilit\u00e9 de la cartographie des terres et \u00e0 identifier les changements climatiques de l’air.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ambassadeur isra\u00e9lien aupr\u00e8s des Nations Unies, Danny Danon, a soulign\u00e9 le r\u00f4le des technologies isra\u00e9liennes dans la lutte contre les graves probl\u00e8mes environnementaux mondiaux.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes fiers de pr\u00e9senter ici ce que les technologies isra\u00e9liennes font de mieux et leur contribution au monde, permettant ainsi des avanc\u00e9es dans ces importants domaines. Isra\u00ebl est l’un des leaders mondiaux dans le domaine de la technologie, et nous sommes heureux de partager nos connaissances avec d’autres Etats et organismes internationaux \u00ab\u00a0<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Danon.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Isra\u00ebl, qui poss\u00e8de une tr\u00e8s large exp\u00e9rience dans l’aviation spatiale et l’agriculture, continuera \u00e0 utiliser ses connaissances et ses recherches pour assurer la promotion de pratiques environnementales durables dans le monde et construire par cette voie un avenir plus sain et prosp\u00e8re pour tous<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Minist\u00e8re Isra\u00e9lien des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Par l\u2019\u00e9quipe de Unis avec Isra\u00ebl<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Isra\u00ebl a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation de son premier satellite de recherche environnementale, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 avec la France, qui constitue une avanc\u00e9e pr\u00e9cieuse en mati\u00e8re de suivi des conditions climatiques. Isra\u00ebl et la France ont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 leur coop\u00e9ration spatiale visant \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser les ambitions de l\u2019ONU en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement environnemental au cours d\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e8nement sp\u00e9cial qui… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4242,"featured_media":116368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28415,28414],"tags":[28446,18,28447,28445],"class_list":["post-204003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bonnes-nouvelles","category-influence-israelienne","tag-espace","tag-israel","tag-satellite","tag-technologie"],"better_featured_image":{"id":116368,"alt_text":"Satellite","caption":"(Shutterstock)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":640,"height":405,"file":"2015\/10\/shutterstock_224435947.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_224435947-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced 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