{"id":81443,"date":"2022-03-16T08:14:01","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T05:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=81443"},"modified":"2022-03-16T10:48:07","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T07:48:07","slug":"manana-y-pasado-el-mundo-judio-celebrara-purim-fiesta-de-alegria-banquetes-y-disfraces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/manana-y-pasado-el-mundo-judio-celebrara-purim-fiesta-de-alegria-banquetes-y-disfraces\/","title":{"rendered":"Desde esta noche hasta el viernes el mundo jud\u00edo celebrar\u00e1 Purim, fiesta de alegr\u00eda, banquetes y disfraces"},"content":{"rendered":"

Itongadol\/AJN.- El 14 de adar recuerda cuando la Providencia Divina y el compromiso de la reina Ester y su t\u00edo, Mordej\u00e1i, impidieron la aniquilaci\u00f3n de todo el pueblo en la Persia del 1356 AEC (el a\u00f1o jud\u00edo 3405). Las costumbres incluyen leer en voz alta el relato de la historia, enviar alimentos a amigos, entregar regalos a necesitados y regocijarse en grandes comidas especiales.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Desde el atardecer de esta noche, los jud\u00edos de todo el mundo celebrar\u00e1n Purim, una festividad de alegr\u00eda, banquetes y disfraces que recuerda cuando la Providencia Divina y el compromiso de la reina Ester y su t\u00edo, Mordej\u00e1i, impidieron la aniquilaci\u00f3n de todo el pueblo en la Persia del 1356 AEC (el a\u00f1o jud\u00edo 3405).<\/p>\n

La historia es relatada en Meguilat (pergamino o libro de) Ester y cuenta que el rey Ajashv\u00e9rosh dio una fiesta en su palacio a la cual su esposa, Vashti, no asisti\u00f3, as\u00ed que la ech\u00f3 y organiz\u00f3 una especie de concurso para elegir a su reemplazante.<\/p>\n

All\u00ed se present\u00f3 Ester, quien omiti\u00f3 decir que era jud\u00eda y fue elegida reina.<\/p>\n

Ajashv\u00e9rosh design\u00f3 como primer ministro a Ham\u00e1n, un descendiente de amalequitas que odiaba a los jud\u00edos y aprovech\u00f3 la negativa de Mordej\u00e1i a prosternarse ante \u00e9l para idear un plan de aniquilaci\u00f3n de todo su pueblo.<\/p>\n

En forma paralela, el t\u00edo de Ester escuch\u00f3 a dos guardias planear el asesinato del rey, lo cual se lo comunic\u00f3 a su sobrina y \u00e9sta a Ajashv\u00e9rosh, quien qued\u00f3 en deuda con Mordej\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Por ello le pidi\u00f3 a Ham\u00e1n que le aconsejara c\u00f3mo honrarlo, sin decirle de qui\u00e9n se trataba.<\/p>\n

\u00c9ste pens\u00f3 que ser\u00eda el destinatario del homenaje y describi\u00f3 un trato casi imperial, el cual luego tuvo que cumplir a desgano.<\/p>\n

La meguil\u00e1, cuyo texto tambi\u00e9n se encuentra en el apartado de las Escrituras (Ketuvim) del TaNa\u201dJ (Biblia hebrea), explica que para elegir el d\u00eda en que ello ocurrir\u00eda, el malvado funcionario \u201cipil pur\u201d (ech\u00f3 suerte) y toc\u00f3 el 13 del mes hebreo de adar.<\/p>\n

Mordej\u00e1i le inform\u00f3 a Ester que todos los jud\u00edos ayunar\u00edan, se arrepentir\u00edan de sus pecados y rezar\u00edan para revertir el designio y le encomend\u00f3 que hiciera lo propio y luego tratase de convencer al monarca de cambiar de opini\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

La reina se arriesg\u00f3 a molestar el descanso de su marido, lo cual podr\u00eda haberle costado la vida, y lo convenci\u00f3 de organizar una cena para ambos y Ham\u00e1n, durante la cual le revel\u00f3 los planes del primer ministro.<\/p>\n

Ajashv\u00e9rosh orden\u00f3 que \u00e9ste fuese ahorcado por querer asesinar a la reina y a su pueblo y autoriz\u00f3 a los jud\u00edos a enfrentar a sus enemigos, a los cuales derrotaron.<\/p>\n

El 14 de adar fue un d\u00eda de goce y regocijo porque el pueblo se hab\u00eda librado de quienes amenazaban su existencia, el cual la propia meguil\u00e1 estipula que debe ser recordado con alegr\u00eda y banquetes por todas las generaciones.<\/p>\n

El d\u00eda en que los jud\u00edos deb\u00edan ser aniquilados (13 de adar) se recuerda cada a\u00f1o con un ayuno diurno llamado Taanit (el ayuno de) Ester, que tambi\u00e9n se cumplir\u00e1 ma\u00f1ana, durante el d\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Las costumbres de Purim (suertes, plural de \u201cpur\u201d) incluyen la lectura en voz alta de la meguil\u00e1, un pergamino escrito a mano que relata la historia, al caer la noche y en la ma\u00f1ana siguiente, para que todos la escuchen y hagan ruido con matracas o lo que fuera hasta hacer inaudible el nombre de Ham\u00e1n; entregar \u201cMatanot laebionim\u201d (regalos para los necesitados) a dos personas diferentes, que pueden ser algo comestible, o dinero para comprarlo, y una generosa caridad; enviar \u201cMishl\u00f3aj manot\u201d (al menos dos alimentos) a amigos y familiares; y regocijarse en un banquete especial, cuyos participantes est\u00e9n disfrazados.<\/p>\n

El d\u00eda siguiente se denomina Shush\u00e1n Purim, ya que fue el 15 de adar cuando por fin los jud\u00edos pudieron descansar de quienes los amenazaban en la capital imperial, Shush\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u00c9ste se celebra en las ciudades amuralladas, como Jerusalem.<\/p>\n

Fuente: It\u00f3n Gadol<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>\n

Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2>
\"\"<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>

STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La historia es relatada en Meguilat (pergamino o libro de) Ester y cuenta que el rey Ajashv\u00e9rosh dio una fiesta en su palacio a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":80912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[10698,10576,10575],"class_list":["post-81443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociedad","tag-fiesta-de-purim","tag-purim-en-israel","tag-purim-sameaj"],"better_featured_image":{"id":80912,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"Young Jewish children dress up for the upcoming Jewish holiday of Purim at a school in the Jewish settlement of Efrat, in the West Bank. February 27, 2015. Photo by Gershon Elinson\/FLASH90 *** Local Caption *** \u00e1\u00ec\u00f2\u00ed \u00f8\u00e5\u00eb\u00e1 \u00f2\u00ec \u00e0\u00fa\u00e5\u00f0\u00e5 \u00f2\u00ec \u00f4\u00e9 \u00f1\u00e9\u00f4\u00ef\u00f8 \u00ee\u00e4\u00fa\u00e5\u00f8\u00e4 \u00e1\u00e1\u00e9\u00fa \u00e4\u00f1\u00f4\u00f8 \u00e0\u00e5\u00f8\u00e5\u00fa \u00f2\u00f6\u00e9\u00e5\u00ef \u00e1\u00e0\u00f4\u00f8\u00fa. \u00f0\u00e0 \u00ec\u00eb\u00fa\u00e5\u00e1 \u00f9\u00ed \u00e4\u00e1\u00e9\u00fa \u00ed\u00f4\u00f8 \u00fa\u00ee\u00e5\u00f0\u00e5\u00fa \u00e4\u00e9\u00ec\u00e3\u00e9\u00ed \u00ee\u00e0\u00e5\u00f9\u00f8\u00e5\u00fa \u00ec\u00f4\u00f8\u00f1\u00e5\u00ed","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":3648,"height":2432,"file":"2014\/03\/F150227GE01.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"F150227GE01-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"F150227GE01-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"F150227GE01-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 0.3% (365 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-1024x683.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"F150227GE01-780x520.jpg","width":780,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 0.5% (475 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-780x520.jpg"},"uwi-square-medium":{"file":"F150227GE01-200x200.jpg","width":200,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-200x200.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"F150227GE01-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"F150227GE01-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"F150227GE01-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"F150227GE01-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"F150227GE01-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"F150227GE01-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"F150227GE01-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"F150227GE01-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 0.4% (428 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"F150227GE01-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 0.1% (116 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"F150227GE01-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 0.2% (248 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"F150227GE01-2048x1536.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-2048x1536.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"F150227GE01-125x125.jpg","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01-125x125.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":5,"credit":"Flash90","camera":"Canon EOS 6D","caption":"Young Jewish children dress up for the upcoming Jewish holiday of Purim at a school in the Jewish settlement of Efrat, in the West Bank. February 27, 2015. Photo by Gershon Elinson\/FLASH90 *** Local Caption *** \u00e1\u00ec\u00f2\u00ed \u00f8\u00e5\u00eb\u00e1 \u00f2\u00ec \u00e0\u00fa\u00e5\u00f0\u00e5 \u00f2\u00ec \u00f4\u00e9 \u00f1\u00e9\u00f4\u00ef\u00f8 \u00ee\u00e4\u00fa\u00e5\u00f8\u00e4 \u00e1\u00e1\u00e9\u00fa \u00e4\u00f1\u00f4\u00f8 \u00e0\u00e5\u00f8\u00e5\u00fa \u00f2\u00f6\u00e9\u00e5\u00ef \u00e1\u00e0\u00f4\u00f8\u00fa. \u00f0\u00e0 \u00ec\u00eb\u00fa\u00e5\u00e1 \u00f9\u00ed \u00e4\u00e1\u00e9\u00fa \u00ed\u00f4\u00f8 \u00fa\u00ee\u00e5\u00f0\u00e5\u00fa \u00e4\u00e9\u00ec\u00e3\u00e9\u00ed \u00ee\u00e0\u00e5\u00f9\u00f8\u00e5\u00fa \u00ec\u00f4\u00f8\u00f1\u00e5\u00ed","created_timestamp":1424986452,"copyright":"copyright (c) Flash90 2015","focal_length":"24","iso":"6400","shutter_speed":"0.016666666666667","title":".","orientation":1},"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 4.6% (69.8 kB)"},"post":12089,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/F150227GE01.jpg"},"aioseo_notices":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Unidos con Israel","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/","push-errors":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}