{"id":481026,"date":"2024-09-17T06:22:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T06:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=481026"},"modified":"2024-09-17T09:22:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T06:22:19","slug":"tres-simbolos-de-renovacion-que-encontramos-en-el-shofar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/tres-simbolos-de-renovacion-que-encontramos-en-el-shofar\/","title":{"rendered":"Tres s\u00edmbolos de renovaci\u00f3n que encontramos en el shofar"},"content":{"rendered":"

El mundo es din\u00e1mico, si no lo fuera, la vida no podr\u00eda ser posible, pues una condici\u00f3n de la vida es la adaptaci\u00f3n y el movimiento. Y as\u00ed como la vida, tambi\u00e9n lo es el hombre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fuente: Aranza Gleason, Enlace Jud\u00edo<\/p>\n

Siempre estamos en constante cambio, siempre estamos creciendo. Como se dice popularmente, todo lo que no se usa se hecha a perder. A\u00fan as\u00ed, es importante reconocer que aunque el cambio es constante tambi\u00e9n lo que prevalece es b\u00e1sico para la existencia, \u201cinnovaci\u00f3n y sedimentaci\u00f3n\u201d le llamar\u00eda Ricoeur. Nuestras c\u00e9lulas se renuevan todas cada 24 horas sin embargo, el ADN que replican es el mismo. Hay cambio, pero hay constancia, somos otros y somos los mismos de forma simultanea.<\/p>\n

Hoy nos encontramos en el mes de elul dentro del calendario jud\u00edo. Empieza lo que conocemos como la temporada de \u201cteshuva\u201d, de arreglo, mejora y cambio. Nos preparamos para Rosh Hashan\u00e1, Yom Kipur y Sucot tres de las festividades m\u00e1s importantes en el mundo jud\u00edo. En general se habla de que es el tiempo del a\u00f1o en que D-os llama al hombre a verse a s\u00ed mismo. A evaluar su propio crecimiento y a relacionarse nuevamente con el mundo desde un lugar de introspecci\u00f3n y cambio. Hay muchos similes en la tradici\u00f3n jud\u00eda y muchos conceptos que se manejan al hablar de la disposici\u00f3n que la Tor\u00e1 pide tomar en esta \u00e9poca y el significado de las festividades que la componen.<\/p>\n

Entre las mitzvot (mandatos) y tradiciones m\u00e1s importantes que realizamos se encuentra el shofar, un instrumento de viento creado con el cuerno de un carnero que se toca durante los rezos. Esto es \u00fanicamente durante el mes de elul, Rosh Hashan\u00e1 y Yom Kipur. Los siguientes son tan s\u00f3lo algunos de sus significados, todos aunados nos llevan hacia lo que Rosh Hashan\u00e1 y Yom Kipur representan.<\/p>\n

Las trompetas de la guerra y la trompeta del rey<\/strong>
\nCuando uno lee la Tor\u00e1 puede notar que se mencionan trompetas cada vez que inicia una guerra. As\u00ed mismo tambi\u00e9n se mencionan trompetas cuando se corona a un rey. El shofar representa ambas, hay un sonido particular que se hace dentro de los rezos que imita el sonido de las trompetas. Seg\u00fan diversos comentaristas, ese sonido nos invita a luchar por la teshuv\u00e1, es decir, por el cambio que buscamos dentro de nosotros. Es un llamado de alerta, un sonido que debe sacudir a la persona y moverla de su zona de confort para crecer. Es el sonido que nos invita a confrontarnos y mover la perspectiva de lo que vemos.<\/p>\n

En cuanto a la coronaci\u00f3n de un rey, representa tambi\u00e9n el sonido de la paz. Es el reconocimiento del orden que produce la vida y que mantiene unida la existencia. Involucra reconocer a D-os como Rey en nuestras vidas y el anuncio de la Redenci\u00f3n, la llegada de la \u00e9poca mesi\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n

El llanto y el shofar<\/strong>
\nAl tocar el shofar se hacen tres sonidos distintos que se distinguen en su ritmo. Se llaman \u201ctekia\u201d, \u201cshevarim\u201d, \u201cterua\u201d a cada uno se le han dado diversos significados. Sin embargo, hay quien se refiere a ellos como tres tipos distintos de llanto. Y esa forma de representarlos habla del cambio individual que realizamos, el llanto del alma que se vive ajena y en el proceso de redenci\u00f3n y cambio vuelve a reconocerse. El dolor del crecimiento.<\/p>\n

El sacrificio de Isaac<\/strong>
\nFinalmente el cuerno representa el sacrificio de Isaac. En Bereshit, el primer libro de la Tor\u00e1, D-os le ordena a Abraham subir al Monte Mori\u00e1 y sacrificar a su hijo Isaac. Los dos hombres suben juntos y el hijo se deja amarrar por su padre. Al final de esa historia de entre los arbustos surge un carnero y a trav\u00e9s de un \u00e1ngel Abraham entiende que debe sacrificar al mismo en vez de a su propio hijo. Hay much\u00edsimas formas de leer dicha historia y much\u00edsimos elementos que se rescatan de ella: la determinaci\u00f3n de Isaac de permitirse ser amarrado, el cuestionamiento sobre la fe y la raz\u00f3n que presenta, la voluntad de Abraham, entre otros. Ha sido para casi todas las culturas monote\u00edstas una historia fundamental, en el juda\u00edsmo es un recuerdo del compromiso que ambos patriarcas ten\u00edan con D-os y la fortaleza de su car\u00e1cter. En Rosh Hashan\u00e1 a trav\u00e9s del sonido del shofar nos acompa\u00f1amos de la misma.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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El mundo es din\u00e1mico, si no lo fuera, la vida no podr\u00eda ser posible, pues una condici\u00f3n de la vida es la adaptaci\u00f3n y el movimiento. Y as\u00ed como la vida, tambi\u00e9n lo es el hombre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":258812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-481026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora"],"better_featured_image":{"id":258812,"alt_text":"","caption":"(shutterstock)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1000,"height":667,"file":"2015\/09\/shutterstock_299619290.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_299619290-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No 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