{"id":475072,"date":"2024-06-10T06:53:17","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T06:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=475072"},"modified":"2024-06-10T09:53:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T06:53:17","slug":"colombia-suspende-exportaciones-de-carbon-a-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/colombia-suspende-exportaciones-de-carbon-a-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"Colombia suspende exportaciones de carb\u00f3n a Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"

El presidente colombiano, Gustavo Petro, anunci\u00f3 el s\u00e1bado que su pa\u00eds suspender\u00e1 las exportaciones de carb\u00f3n a Israel.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fuente: Enlace Jud\u00edo<\/p>\n

Petro escribi\u00f3 en la plataforma de redes sociales X que las exportaciones de carb\u00f3n s\u00f3lo se reanudar\u00e1n \u201ccuando cese el genocidio\u201d en Gaza.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n public\u00f3 un proyecto de decreto que dice que las exportaciones de carb\u00f3n s\u00f3lo se reanudar\u00e1n si Israel cumple con una orden reciente de la Corte Internacional de Justicia de detener inmediatamente el ataque militar a Rafah que pondr\u00eda en riesgo la destrucci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n civil que se refugia all\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Israel niega las acusaciones de que su guerra viola la convenci\u00f3n internacional sobre genocidio y enfatiza que sus operaciones militares est\u00e1n dirigidas contra grupos terroristas que operan dentro de infraestructura civil.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el gobierno colombiano, la prohibici\u00f3n de exportar carb\u00f3n entrar\u00e1 en vigor cinco d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de la publicaci\u00f3n del decreto en el Diario Oficial y no afectar\u00e1 a mercanc\u00edas que ya hayan sido autorizadas para su env\u00edo.<\/p>\n

Bogot\u00e1 destac\u00f3 el papel del carb\u00f3n como \u201cun recurso estrat\u00e9gico para la fabricaci\u00f3n de armas, la movilizaci\u00f3n de tropas y la fabricaci\u00f3n de v\u00edveres para operaciones militares\u201d.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el Departamento Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas de Colombia, las exportaciones de carb\u00f3n a Israel valieron m\u00e1s de 320 millones de d\u00f3lares en los primeros ocho meses del a\u00f1o pasado.<\/p>\n

Esa es una peque\u00f1a fracci\u00f3n de las exportaciones totales de carb\u00f3n del pa\u00eds, que valieron m\u00e1s de 9 mil millones de d\u00f3lares en 2023.<\/p>\n

Israel importa m\u00e1s del 50 por ciento de su carb\u00f3n de Colombia, seg\u00fan el American Journal for Transportation, y utiliza gran parte para alimentar sus centrales el\u00e9ctricas.<\/p>\n

Petro, quien asumi\u00f3 el cargo en 2022 como el primer presidente de izquierda de Colombia, rompi\u00f3 relaciones diplom\u00e1ticas con Israel en mayo, diciendo que no pod\u00eda mantener relaciones con el gobierno \u201cgenocida\u201d del primer ministro Benjam\u00edn Netanyahu.<\/p>\n

Ambos gobiernos han seguido manteniendo consulados en los territorios del otro y realizando negocios.<\/p>\n

Colombia ha dependido durante mucho tiempo de Israel para obtener equipo militar que incluye rifles de asalto y equipos de inteligencia.<\/p>\n

La naci\u00f3n sudamericana tambi\u00e9n ha comprado m\u00e1s de 30 aviones de combate a Israel en las \u00faltimas tres d\u00e9cadas y depende de empresas israel\u00edes para su mantenimiento.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, se han detenido nuevas compras militares a medida que las relaciones entre los dos pa\u00edses se deterioran.<\/p>\n

Los cr\u00edticos de Petro han dicho que la decisi\u00f3n del presidente de cortar los lazos con Israel pone en peligro las capacidades de seguridad de Colombia mientras su ej\u00e9rcito lucha contra los c\u00e1rteles de la droga y los grupos rebeldes en las zonas rurales del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

El jueves, la Asociaci\u00f3n Colombiana de Miner\u00eda expres\u00f3 su preocupaci\u00f3n por la posibilidad de que se suspendan las exportaciones, se\u00f1alando un tratado comercial entre las dos naciones vigente desde 2020.<\/p>\n

\u201cIsrael es un destino clave para las exportaciones de carb\u00f3n t\u00e9rmico de Colombia\u201c, dijo la organizaci\u00f3n en un comunicado, y agreg\u00f3 que prohibir los env\u00edos \u201cpone en peligro la confianza en los mercados y la inversi\u00f3n extranjera\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pero otros aplaudieron la \u00faltima medida de Petro contra Israel.<\/p>\n

El Embargo Energ\u00e9tico Global para Palestina, un grupo de defensa que ha estado tratando de convencer a las naciones de todo el mundo de que detengan las exportaciones de carb\u00f3n y petr\u00f3leo a Israel, dijo en un comunicado que la decisi\u00f3n de Colombia podr\u00eda presionar a Israel para que cambie sus pol\u00edticas en Gaza.<\/p>\n

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El presidente colombiano, Gustavo Petro, anunci\u00f3 el s\u00e1bado que su pa\u00eds suspender\u00e1 las exportaciones de carb\u00f3n a Israel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":429084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-475072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo"],"better_featured_image":{"id":429084,"alt_text":"","caption":"Gustavo Petro 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