{"id":443995,"date":"2022-12-28T11:38:09","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T11:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=443995"},"modified":"2022-12-28T14:38:09","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T11:38:09","slug":"herzog-elogia-al-rey-de-marruecos-por-el-trato-del-pais-a-los-judios-durante-el-holocausto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/herzog-elogia-al-rey-de-marruecos-por-el-trato-del-pais-a-los-judios-durante-el-holocausto\/","title":{"rendered":"Herzog elogia al rey de Marruecos por el trato del pa\u00eds a los jud\u00edos durante el Holocausto"},"content":{"rendered":"

El presidente Isaac Herzog agradeci\u00f3 al rey Mohammed VI de Marruecos en una carta el martes que su pa\u00eds proveyera a los jud\u00edos de un \u201crefugio seguro\u201d durante el Holocausto, public\u00f3 The Times of Israel.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Fuente: Enlace Jud\u00edo<\/p>\n

El presidente Herzog agradece al actual monarca por apoyar a la comunidad. Mohammed V convirti\u00f3 al pa\u00eds del norte de \u00c1frica en un refugio seguro de la persecuci\u00f3n nazi durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n

La carta, que marca dos a\u00f1os desde que Marruecos normaliz\u00f3 los lazos con Israel, fue la primera ocasi\u00f3n en que un funcionario del estado israel\u00ed rindi\u00f3 homenaje a las acciones de la era del Holocausto del monarca de Marruecos en ese momento, seg\u00fan la presidencia.<\/p>\n

Herzog expres\u00f3 la gratitud de Israel al rey \u201cy al pueblo de Marruecos que, durante generaciones, ha actuado para proteger la seguridad, el bienestar y el patrimonio cultural de la comunidad jud\u00eda del reino\u201d.<\/p>\n

Herzog mencion\u00f3 que los jud\u00edos se establecieron en Marruecos luego de su expulsi\u00f3n de Espa\u00f1a a fines del siglo XV, antes de se\u00f1alar la protecci\u00f3n de los jud\u00edos por parte del pa\u00eds del norte de \u00c1frica durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n

\u201cCuando millones de jud\u00edos enfrentaron los horrores del Holocausto en el siglo XX, el rey Mohammed V proporcion\u00f3 un refugio seguro para sus s\u00fabditos jud\u00edos\u201d, dijo Herzog en la carta, fechada el 22 de diciembre.<\/p>\n

\u201cLos jud\u00edos marroqu\u00edes recuerdan con orgullo y afecto la memoria de su abuelo, Su Majestad el Rey Mohammed V, a quien se recuerda como el protector y guardi\u00e1n de los jud\u00edos en su reino\u201d, agreg\u00f3 Herzog.<\/p>\n

Mohammad V es famoso por su negativa a aplicar las leyes antijud\u00edas prescritas por el gobierno pro alem\u00e1n de Vichy en Francia durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n

Herzog elogi\u00f3 los movimientos del rey actual para apoyar a la comunidad jud\u00eda de su pa\u00eds, destacando la decisi\u00f3n de incluir la educaci\u00f3n sobre el Holocausto en las escuelas marroqu\u00edes.<\/p>\n

Tal movimiento no solo profundizar\u00eda \u201cel compromiso de su gente con la tolerancia y la comprensi\u00f3n, sino que tambi\u00e9n enviar\u00eda un poderoso mensaje sobre estos valores esenciales a los pa\u00edses desde el Atl\u00e1ntico hasta el Golfo\u201d, escribi\u00f3 Herzog.<\/p>\n

\u201cFue durante su gobierno que se reconoci\u00f3 el car\u00e1cter hebreo de Marruecos en la constituci\u00f3n del reino, que se renovaron las instituciones comunitarias jud\u00edas en todo el pa\u00eds, desde sinagogas hasta cementerios; y esa negaci\u00f3n del Holocausto fue denunciada por sus propias declaraciones se\u00f1alando la \u2018Soluci\u00f3n Final\u2019 como \u2018uno de los cap\u00edtulos m\u00e1s tr\u00e1gicos de la historia moderna\u2019\u201d, dec\u00eda la carta.<\/p>\n

La presidencia dijo que la carta fue coordinada con el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y el Memorial del Holocausto Yad Vashem.<\/p>\n

Marruecos forj\u00f3 por primera vez una relaci\u00f3n con Israel durante el reinado del padre de Mohammad VI, Hassan II, quien gobern\u00f3 desde 1961 hasta 1999.<\/p>\n

Herzog escribi\u00f3 que Hassan II \u201cdesempe\u00f1\u00f3 un papel fundamental en la construcci\u00f3n de los cimientos de la paz sobre los que se asienta ahora nuestro futuro\u201d.<\/p>\n

Rabat cort\u00f3 lazos con Israel en 2000 tras el estallido de la segunda intifada palestina. Pero en diciembre de 2020, los dos pa\u00edses formalizaron relaciones diplom\u00e1ticas, luego de acuerdos similares a principios de ese a\u00f1o entre Israel y Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos y Bar\u00e9in.<\/p>\n

La comunidad jud\u00eda de Marruecos data de la antig\u00fcedad y creci\u00f3 en el siglo XV con la expulsi\u00f3n de los jud\u00edos de Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

Para la d\u00e9cada de 1940, su n\u00famero hab\u00eda aumentado a 250.000, lo que representaba el 10 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds, pero la emigraci\u00f3n masiva sigui\u00f3 a la fundaci\u00f3n de Israel en 1948.<\/p>\n

Ahora se estima que la comunidad judia del reino asciende a unas 3.000 personas, la m\u00e1s grande del norte de \u00c1frica.<\/p>\n

Aproximadamente 700.000 israel\u00edes afirman ser descendientes de marroqu\u00edes y mantienen fuertes lazos con su pa\u00eds de origen.<\/p>\n

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El presidente Isaac Herzog agradeci\u00f3 al rey Mohammed VI de Marruecos en una carta el martes que su pa\u00eds proveyera a los jud\u00edos de un \u201crefugio seguro\u201d durante el Holocausto, public\u00f3 The Times of Israel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":373298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[41505],"class_list":["post-443995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo","tag-rey-de-marruecos"],"better_featured_image":{"id":373298,"alt_text":"","caption":"Cortes\u00eda de EL 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