{"id":427232,"date":"2022-06-06T09:38:56","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T09:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=427232"},"modified":"2022-06-06T12:38:56","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T09:38:56","slug":"trece-datos-curiosos-que-puede-que-no-sepas-sobre-jerusalen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/trece-datos-curiosos-que-puede-que-no-sepas-sobre-jerusalen\/","title":{"rendered":"Trece datos curiosos que puede que no sepas sobre Jerusal\u00e9n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ra\u00fal Voskoboinik Jerusal\u00e9n, la ciudad m\u00e1s santa del mundo. Los asentamientos m\u00e1s antiguos en Jerusal\u00e9n son del V milenio a. C. y es una de las ciudades m\u00e1s antiguas del mundo. Jerusal\u00e9n tiene un profundo significado religioso para el juda\u00edsmo, el cristianismo y el islam. Jerusal\u00e9n fue habitada por los jebuseos antes de la llegada [\u2026]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Por: Ra\u00fal Voskoboinik<\/p>\n

Jerusal\u00e9n, la ciudad m\u00e1s santa del mundo. Los asentamientos m\u00e1s antiguos en Jerusal\u00e9n son del V milenio a. C. y es una de las ciudades m\u00e1s antiguas del mundo. Jerusal\u00e9n tiene un profundo significado religioso para el juda\u00edsmo, el cristianismo y el islam.<\/p>\n

Jerusal\u00e9n fue habitada por los jebuseos antes de la llegada de las tribus hebreas a Cana\u00e1n a principios del siglo XIII a. C. Hist\u00f3ricamente, y seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n, fue la antigua capital del Reino unificado de Israel y siglos m\u00e1s tarde del reino franco de Jerusal\u00e9n<\/p>\n

De acuerdo a una tradici\u00f3n jud\u00eda, Jerusal\u00e9n fue fundada por Sem y Eber, ancestros de Abraham. Seg\u00fan el relato b\u00edblico, Melquisedec (rey justo) era el rey de Salem, sacerdote de Dios, y present\u00f3 pan y vino a Abraham, quien era un arameo n\u00f3mada y lo bendijo y a su vez Abraham le dio diezmo; Salem es identificada con Jerusal\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n, en torno al a\u00f1o 1004 a. C. el rey David de Israel conquist\u00f3 Jerusal\u00e9n por medio de un contingente enviado a trav\u00e9s de un manantial subterr\u00e1neo, y la convirti\u00f3 en capital de su reino. David la renombr\u00f3 Ir David \u00abCiudad de David\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Su hijo Salom\u00f3n extendi\u00f3 la ciudad, ampliando las murallas y construyendo en pocos a\u00f1os el Templo de Jerusal\u00e9n, destinado a contener el Arca de la Alianza.<\/p>\n

A lo largo de los siglos fue conquistada y reconquistada por distintos imperios y reci\u00e9n en 1967 fue reunificada y convertida en la capital del Estado de Israel.<\/p>\n

Tiene algunos datos que seguramente no sab\u00edas, pero te sorprender\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

1. La ciudad vieja tiene m\u00e1s de 2.000 sitios arqueol\u00f3gicos importantes.<\/p>\n

2. La Ciudad Vieja es el hogar del Kotel Hamaaravi (Muro Occidental), el Monte del Templo, la C\u00fapula Dorada, la Mezquita de Al-Aqsa, la Iglesia del Santo Sepulcro, la Sinagoga Hurva y la V\u00eda Dolorosa, entre otros lugares santos para las religiones monote\u00edstas.<\/p>\n

3. El Primer Templo en la Ciudad Vieja fue construido por 150.000 trabajadores jud\u00edos y supervisado por 3.300 hombres.<\/p>\n

4. Actualmente cuenta con cerca de un mill\u00f3n de habitantes<\/p>\n

5. Jerusal\u00e9n tiene m\u00e1s de 70 centros culturales que ense\u00f1an artes, m\u00fasica, poes\u00eda, literatura, y drama.<\/p>\n

6. El Barrio Jud\u00edo est\u00e1 habitado por alrededor de 2.000 habitantes y es el hogar de numerosas sinagogas y ieshivot, en particular la Sinagoga Hurva. Despu\u00e9s de haber sido construida en 1701, destruida, reconstruida en 1864 y destruida en 1948, la Sinagoga Hurva fue reconstruida una vez m\u00e1s, reabriendo de nuevo en 2010.<\/p>\n

7. En los d\u00edas de Abraham, Jerusal\u00e9n se llamaba Shalem.<\/p>\n

8. La longitud de la muralla que rodea la ciudad vieja es de 4 kil\u00f3metros.<\/p>\n

9. Un le\u00f3n es el emblema de la ciudad de Jerusal\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

10. A lo largo de la historia los jud\u00edos han querido ser enterrados en el Monte de los Olivos. Se estima que hay alrededor de 150.000 tumbas que datan de varios siglos atr\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

11. El sitio m\u00e1s sagrado e importante de los jud\u00edos, es el Muro Occidental, la parte que a\u00fan perdura del muro de contenci\u00f3n alrededor del Templo de Jerusal\u00e9n. La parte que vemos es s\u00f3lo una peque\u00f1a porci\u00f3n de lo que queda del muro, el resto est\u00e1 cubierto por construcciones.<\/p>\n

12. En 1918 la Universidad Hebrea de Jerusal\u00e9n fue establecida por jud\u00edos intelectuales, entre ellos Sigmund Freud y Albert Einstein. Varios investigadores de esa Universidad han ganado el Premios Nobel.<\/p>\n

13. La ciudad vieja de Jerusal\u00e9n fue declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco en 1981.<\/p>\n

\u00a1Es un lugar \u00fanico y m\u00e1gico! Quien pueda llegar hasta all\u00ed vivir\u00e1 una de las experiencias m\u00e1s interesantes de su vida. \u00a1No se lo pierdan!!!<\/p>\n

Fuente: Facebook \u2013 Personalidades Jud\u00edas de Todos los Tiempos<\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de la p\u00e1gina de Aurora<\/p>\n

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Los asentamientos m\u00e1s antiguos en Jerusal\u00e9n son del V milenio a. C. y es una de las ciudades m\u00e1s antiguas del mundo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":379748,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[15966],"class_list":["post-427232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sobre-jerusalem","tag-jerusalen"],"better_featured_image":{"id":379748,"alt_text":"","caption":"Shutterstock","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1707,"file":"2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-1024x683.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-768x512.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-1536x1024.jpg","width":1536,"height":1024,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-1536x1024.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-2048x1365.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-2048x1365.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-780x520.jpg","width":780,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-780x520.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_109311638-2048x1536.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shutterstock_109311638-2048x1536.jpg"},"uwi-full-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