{"id":426252,"date":"2022-05-26T09:43:04","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T09:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=426252"},"modified":"2022-05-26T12:44:14","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T09:44:14","slug":"como-comenzo-la-guerra-de-los-seis-dias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/como-comenzo-la-guerra-de-los-seis-dias\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo comenz\u00f3 la Guerra de los Seis D\u00edas?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u05d5\u05d9\u05d7\u05df \u05e9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d4\u05e8, \u05db\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Este pr\u00f3ximo domingo 28 de Iyar, celebraremos Yom Yerushalayim, el d\u00eda que los jud\u00edos recuperamos Jerusalem.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Por: Rab Yosef Bitt\u00f3n<\/p>\n

Este hecho hist\u00f3rico de proporciones b\u00edblicas, fue la culminaci\u00f3n de una epopeya militar que hasta el menos creyente la considera un milagro: en triunfo de Israel en la Guerra de los Seis D\u00edas. En los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas veremos c\u00f3mo la uni\u00f3n y la valent\u00eda del pueblo jud\u00edo mereci\u00f3 la intervenci\u00f3n Divina que nos concedi\u00f3 la victoria.<\/p>\n

LA PROVOCACION<\/strong>
\nLos estados \u00e1rabes nunca aceptaron la existencia del estado de Israel. Desde su nacimiento en 1948, los \u00e1rabes rechazaron cualquier posibilidad de convivencia e hicieron todo lo posible para \u201cechar a los jud\u00edos al mar\u201d: el eufemismo favorito de los vecinos de Israel para referirse a un segundo holocausto. En 1967 Egipto, bajo la presidencia de Gamal Abdul Nasser, comenz\u00f3 sus provocaciones contra Israel. El 15 de Mayo de 1967 las tropas egipcias ingresaron a la pen\u00ednsula del Sinai. Recordemos que en 1957 Israel hab\u00eda conquistado el desierto de Sina\u00ed, y al finalizar la guerra hizo algo que ning\u00fan otro pa\u00eds hizo, y lo que a ning\u00fan otro pa\u00eds se le exige: Israel, bajo una tremenda presi\u00f3n internacional, acept\u00f3 retirarse de la zona conquistada en la guerra, con el fin de llegar a un acuerdo de paz con Egipto (vale la pena aclarar que de acuerdo a la ley internacional, los territorios conquistados en una guerra \u2013y especialmente en una guerra que fue provocada por el enemigo\u2013 son considerados legalmente parte del territorio del vencedor). Las condiciones que impuso Israel para su retirada fueron entre otras, que la zona se mantuviera desmilitarizada y que las fuerzas de paz de las Naciones Unidas estuvieran apostadas en la pen\u00ednsula para evitar el paso de tropas egipcias. Estados Unidos y otras poderosas naciones Europeas garantizaron este acuerdo.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQU\u00c9 GARANTIAS?<\/strong>
\nEn mayo de 1967 Nasser \u00abinvit\u00f3\u00bb a las fuerzas internacionales a \u00abretirarse\u00bb del Sinai, e incre\u00edblemente, las fuerzas de paz que estaban all\u00ed para impedir una incursion egipcia, \u00a1se retiraron! Liberaron la zona para que los egipcios cruzaran el canal de Suez e invadieran el Sinai. \u00a1Los estados garantes no reaccionaron! Nadie hizo nada contra Nasser: ni sanciones internacionales, ni embargos…. \u00a1Qu\u00e9 gran lecci\u00f3n para Israel! Que nunca se nos olvide lo poco que Israel puede confiar en sus aliados, y sus promesas, en los momentos dif\u00edciles! Como ya hab\u00eda ocurrido en 1948, la peque\u00f1a naci\u00f3n de Israel quedaba otra vez sola y abandonada.<\/p>\n

LOS ESTADOS ARABES COMIENZAN A CELEBRAR<\/strong>
\nLa pasividad de las superpotencias le dio m\u00e1s entusiasmo a Nasser y al ver que ning\u00fan organismo internacional se opon\u00eda a las provocaciones de Egipto, Egipto bloque\u00f3 el estrecho de Tir\u00e1n, impidiendo la salida de embarcaciones israel\u00edes por el Mar Rojo, lo cual se considera un acto de guerra. Absolutamente confiados en su victoria por la impresionante superioridad num\u00e9rica, los pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes liderados por Egipto anunciaron la inminente guerra y declararon a viva voz que el final de Israel estaba proximo. Radio Cairo transmiti\u00f3 el siguiente mensaje: \u201cEl presidente Nasser anuncia que nuestro objetivo es apoderarnos de Israel y \u2026 liberar Palestina. Oh Sionistas! 100 millones de soldados los destruir\u00e1n! Prep\u00e1rense, porque 100 millones de \u00e1rabes van a cavar vuestras tumbas.\u201c<\/p>\n

TSAV SHMONE<\/strong>
\nEl joven ejercito de Israel convoc\u00f3 a todas las fuerzas de reserva a presentarse (\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e1 \u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9). El estado de \u00e1nimo de los jud\u00edos del mundo entero era muy pesimista. Todos conoc\u00edan la diferencia de fuerzas entre los pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes e Israel. Israel contaba en ese entonces con 2 millones y medio de habitantes. Los pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes que enfrentaban a Israel \u00abEgipto, Siria, L\u00edbano, Jordania e Irak, eran m\u00e1s de 100 millones. Los ej\u00e9rcitos \u00e1rabes ten\u00edan 4 veces m\u00e1s tanques que Israel. Y 3 veces m\u00e1s aviones, entre ellos unos modernos Mig de fabricaci\u00f3n sovi\u00e9tica que en ese entonces se consideraban invencibles. Israel solo contaba con aviones franceses que ya estaban viejos. Y nadie ignoraba que esta guerra se definir\u00eda en las batallas a\u00e9reas\u2026. En Israel se preparaban cajones de madera para los funerales y se cavaban miles de tumbas en los Kibbutzim y en los parques nacionales, a la espera de lo peor\u2026.<\/p>\n

LA UNION HACE LA FUERZA<\/strong>
\nEl 22 de Iyar del calendario hebreo, que correspond\u00eda al 1 de Junio de 1967, tuvo lugar un evento muy especial, \u00fanico y sumamente positivo. Tan positivo que me atrever\u00eda a sugerir que fue este evento lo que nos hizo merecer el milagroso triunfo en la guerra de los Seis D\u00edas: los jud\u00edos dejamos de lado nuestras diferencias pol\u00edticas y nos unimos. No solo en la calle, en los caf\u00e9s y en las Sinagogas sino tambi\u00e9n en el lugar m\u00e1s dividido del mundo jud\u00edo: la Keneset, el parlamento de Israel. Por primera vez desde la creaci\u00f3n del Estado de Israel \u00abtodos\u00bb los partidos pol\u00edticos, que hasta hoy siguen muy divididos, se unieron en un \u00abgobierno de unidad nacional\u00bb. Jud\u00edos religiosos y no religiosos, Sefaradim y Ashkenazim, de izquierda y de derecha, todos, como dice el Midrash: \u201ccomo un solo hombre, con un mismo coraz\u00f3n\u201d . Ese gobierno unido y unificado tom\u00f3 una decisi\u00f3n absolutamente osada y valiente: Actuaremos inmediatamente. no vamos a esperar a ser atacados.<\/p>\n

\u00a1Y Dios estuvo con nosotros!<\/p>\n

Continuar\u00e1<\/p>\n

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Este pr\u00f3ximo domingo 28 de Iyar, celebraremos Yom Yerushalayim, el d\u00eda que los jud\u00edos recuperamos Jerusalem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":259494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[210,214],"tags":[43956,12679,5637,43957,43958],"class_list":["post-426252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sobre-jerusalem","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-d","tag-dia-de-jerusalem","tag-guerra-de-los-seis-dias","tag-yerushalayim","tag-yom-yerushalayim-jerusalem-day-es"],"better_featured_image":{"id":259494,"alt_text":"","caption":"Israeli Sherman M4 tanks move towards the Sinai, June 6, 1967. 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