{"id":424129,"date":"2022-05-08T08:52:05","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T08:52:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=424129"},"modified":"2022-05-08T11:52:05","modified_gmt":"2022-05-08T08:52:05","slug":"israel-a-los-74-anos-una-mirada-estadistica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/israel-a-los-74-anos-una-mirada-estadistica\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel a los 74 a\u00f1os: Una mirada estad\u00edstica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Datos suministrados por la Oficina Central de Estad\u00edsticas que reflejan el crecimiento del Estado de Israel.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

General:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Israel declar\u00f3 su independencia el 14 de Mayo de 1948. La moneda de Israel, es el nuevo sh\u00e9kel israel\u00ed (NIS) que se divide en 100 agorot.<\/p>\n

Geograf\u00eda:<\/strong><\/p>\n

.El Estado de Israel est\u00e1 situado en el extremo sudoeste del continente asi\u00e1tico, en la cuenca oriental del Mar Mediterr\u00e1neo. Est\u00e1 situado a una latitud entre los 29\u00ba y 33\u00ba al norte del Ecuador. Abarca 22.072 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados, de los cuales el 98% es superficie terrestre.<\/p>\n

Poblaci\u00f3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

En la v\u00edspera del 74\u00ba D\u00eda de la Independencia de Israel, la poblaci\u00f3n es de 9.506 millones de habitantes:<\/p>\n

7.021.000 de jud\u00edos (73.9%)
\n2.007.000 de \u00e1rabes (21.1%)
\n478,000 Otros (5.0%)
\nDesde el \u00faltimo D\u00eda de la Independencia, la poblaci\u00f3n ha crecido en 176.000 habitantes (un aumento del 1.9%)<\/p>\n

Durante este per\u00edodo, nacieron aproximadamente 191.000 beb\u00e9s, llegaron unos 38.000 inmigrantes, y alrededor de 55.000 personas fallecieron.<\/p>\n

Al establecerse el Estado de Israel, la poblaci\u00f3n de Israel era de 806.000 habitantes. En el momento de la creaci\u00f3n del Estado, el porcentaje de jud\u00edos era del 82.1% y el porcentaje de \u00e1rabes era del 17.9%.<\/p>\n

Desde la fundaci\u00f3n del Estado de Israel, han arribado a Israel m\u00e1s de 3.3 millones de inmigrantes, de los cuales cerca de 1.5 millones (44.7%) llegaron desde 1990.<\/p>\n

Desde el establecimiento de Israel, tambi\u00e9n se han establecido en el pa\u00eds, aproximadamente 131.000 ciudadanos inmigrantes.<\/p>\n

En el 2030, se prev\u00e9 que la poblaci\u00f3n de Israel llegue a 11.1 millones, en 2040, 13.2 millones, y en el cent\u00e9simo D\u00eda de la Independencia del Estado de Israel, en 2048, se estima que la poblaci\u00f3n alcanzar\u00e1 los 15.2 millones.<\/p>\n

A fines del 2020, alrededor del 45% de la poblaci\u00f3n jud\u00eda mundial viv\u00eda en Israel. Aproximadamente, el 79% de los jud\u00edos en Israel son Sabras (nacidos en Israel).<\/p>\n

La poblaci\u00f3n de Israel es una poblaci\u00f3n joven: alrededor de un 28% son ni\u00f1os entre 0-14 a\u00f1os y un 12% tienen 65 a\u00f1os o m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Nivel de Vida:<\/strong><\/p>\n

En 2021, los ingresos monetarios mensuales brutos de los hogares ascendieron a 21.063 NIS; los ingresos monetarios mensuales netos fueron de 17.276 NIS.<\/p>\n

Los gastos mensuales promedio (incluyendo los servicios del hogar) se situaron en 16.475 NIS; el 24.8% de los gastos fueron para la vivienda, el 20.4% del gasto fue para transporte y comunicaciones y el 17.2% del gasto fue destinado a la alimentaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\u00cdndice de precios al consumidor:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Durante 2017-2019, se registr\u00f3 una tendencia al alza en la variaci\u00f3n porcentual anual del \u00cdndice de Precios al Consumidor (tras un descenso durante 2014-2016). En 2020, el \u00cdndice de Precios al Consumidor disminuy\u00f3 un 0.7%.<\/p>\n

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Datos suministrados por la Oficina Central de Estad\u00edsticas que reflejan el crecimiento del Estado de Israel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":389936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[42658],"class_list":["post-424129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociedad","tag-74-anos"],"better_featured_image":{"id":389936,"alt_text":"","caption":"Bandera de Israel 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