{"id":421756,"date":"2022-04-11T05:11:19","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T05:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=421756"},"modified":"2022-04-11T08:11:19","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T05:11:19","slug":"hoy-en-la-historia-judia-comienza-el-juicio-contra-el-exdirigente-nazi-adolf-eichmann-en-jerusalem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/hoy-en-la-historia-judia-comienza-el-juicio-contra-el-exdirigente-nazi-adolf-eichmann-en-jerusalem\/","title":{"rendered":"HOY EN LA HISTORIA JUD\u00cdA: Comienza el juicio contra el exdirigente nazi Adolf Eichmann en Jerusalem"},"content":{"rendered":"

El genocida nazi Adolf Eichman fue enjuiciado el 11 de abril de 1961, en Jerusalem, capital del Estado Jud\u00edo.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fuente: It\u00f3n Gadol<\/p>\n

El genocida nazi Adolf Eichman fue enjuiciado el 11 de abril de 1961, en Jerusalem. Previamente hab\u00eda sido capturado por agentes de la Mossad (servicio secreto israel\u00ed) y trasladado a Israel en un avi\u00f3n de la compa\u00f1\u00eda a\u00e9rea israel\u00ed El Al.<\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de la Segunda Guerra Mundial Eichmann huy\u00f3 de Austria hacia la Argentina en donde vivi\u00f3 bajo el nombre de Ricardo Klement. En mayo de 1960, agentes del servicio de seguridad israelita (Mossad) lo atraparon y lo llevaron a Jerusal\u00e9n para enjuiciarlo en una corte israel\u00ed. Declar\u00f3 desde una cabina de cristal a prueba de balas.<\/p>\n

El juicio de Eichmann despert\u00f3 el inter\u00e9s internacional, trayendo las atrocidades nazis a la vanguardia de las noticias del mundo. Los testimonios de los sobrevivientes del Holocausto, especialmente de los combatientes de los ghettos como Zivia Lubetkin, generaron inter\u00e9s en la resistencia jud\u00eda. El juicio incit\u00f3 una nueva oportunidad en Israel; muchos sobrevivientes del Holocausto se sent\u00edan capaces de compartir sus experiencias mientras que el pa\u00eds enfrentaba este cap\u00edtulo traum\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

El procurador general de Israel, Gideon Hausner, firm\u00f3 una acusaci\u00f3n contra Eichmann por 15 cargos, incluyendo cr\u00edmenes contra la gente jud\u00eda y cr\u00edmenes contra la humanidad.<\/p>\n

Los cargos contra Eichmann fueron numerosos. Despu\u00e9s de la conferencia de Wannsee (enero de 1942), coordin\u00f3 las deportaciones de los jud\u00edos de Alemania y de otras partes de Europa occidental, meridional y norte\u00f1a, a los campos de exterminaci\u00f3n (a trav\u00e9s de sus representantes Alois Brunner, Theodor Dannecker, Rolf Guenther, Dieter Wisliceny y de otros de la Gestapo). Plane\u00f3 la deportaci\u00f3n detalladamente. Trabajando con otras agencias alemanas, determin\u00f3 cual ser\u00eda la deportaci\u00f3n apropiada de los jud\u00edos y se asegur\u00f3 que su oficina se beneficiara de los activos confiscados. Tambi\u00e9n coordin\u00f3 la deportaci\u00f3n de diez mil gitanos (Roman\u00ed\/Sinti).<\/p>\n

Eichmann tambi\u00e9n fue acusado por ser miembro de organizaciones criminales \u2013 Tropas de Asalto (SA), Servicio de Seguridad (SD), y la Gestapo \u2013 las cuales ya hab\u00edan sido declaradas organizaciones criminales en el ensayo de Nuremberg en 1946. Como jefe de la secci\u00f3n de la Gestapo para asuntos jud\u00edos, coordin\u00f3 con el jefe principal de la Gestapo, Heinrich Mueller, un plan para expulsar a los jud\u00edos de Alemania a Polonia, lo cual fij\u00f3 el patr\u00f3n para las deportaciones futuras.<\/p>\n

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El genocida nazi Adolf Eichman fue enjuiciado el 11 de abril de 1961, en Jerusalem, capital del Estado Jud\u00edo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":349045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[33390],"class_list":["post-421756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociedad","tag-adolf-eichmann"],"better_featured_image":{"id":349045,"alt_text":"","caption":"Adolf Eichmann durante su juicio en Jerusalem (uso 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