{"id":412370,"date":"2022-01-11T10:15:13","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T10:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=412370"},"modified":"2022-01-11T13:15:13","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T10:15:13","slug":"espana-y-portugal-nacionalizaron-a-mas-de-90-000-descendientes-de-judios-sefaradies-desde-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/espana-y-portugal-nacionalizaron-a-mas-de-90-000-descendientes-de-judios-sefaradies-desde-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"Espa\u00f1a y Portugal nacionalizaron a m\u00e1s de 90.000 descendientes de jud\u00edos sefarad\u00edes desde 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al menos 90.000 descendientes de jud\u00edos sefard\u00edes se convirtieron en ciudadanos de Portugal o Espa\u00f1a desde 2015, cuando esos pa\u00edses aprobaron leyes que ofrec\u00edan un proceso de naturalizaci\u00f3n para esos solicitantes, seg\u00fan los datos de informaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s actualizados de los dos pa\u00edses.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Las leyes pretend\u00edan expiar la Inquisici\u00f3n, una campa\u00f1a de persecuci\u00f3n religiosa desatada a finales del siglo XV contra los cientos de miles de jud\u00edos que habitaban la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica y que florecieron all\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Espa\u00f1a ha recibido al menos 153.000 solicitudes de ciudadan\u00eda, mientras que Portugal 86.000, seg\u00fan los datos publicados recientemente en los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1oles y portugueses como parte de los informes anuales sobre la evoluci\u00f3n de la inmigraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Espa\u00f1a ha concedido la nacionalidad a 36.000 solicitantes, lo que supone un 23% del total de solicitudes, mientras que Portugal, en cambio, al 63% de los solicitantes, es decir, a m\u00e1s de 54.000 personas. Miles de solicitudes siguen pendientes de revisi\u00f3n en ambos pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s de dos tercios de los solicitantes en Portugal son israel\u00edes, seg\u00fan un informe publicado el domingo en el peri\u00f3dico Observador de Lisboa. En Espa\u00f1a, la proporci\u00f3n de israel\u00edes era inferior al 5%, seg\u00fan datos de finales de 2019.<\/p>\n

Los \u00faltimos datos no incluyen cifras de 2021 en Portugal. En Espa\u00f1a, solo hay datos disponibles de los tres primeros trimestres de ese a\u00f1o, cuando el pa\u00eds rechaz\u00f3 por primera vez un gran n\u00famero de solicitantes de ciudadan\u00eda en virtud de la ley de reparaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Espa\u00f1a ha rechazado al menos 3.019 solicitudes, todas menos una en 2021, cuando se endureci\u00f3 el procedimiento de naturalizaci\u00f3n ante el temor de actividades delictivas por parte de los solicitantes. El pa\u00eds tambi\u00e9n se ha negado a decidir sobre muchos casos, provocando las protestas de los solicitantes en el extranjero. Portugal s\u00f3lo ha rechazado a unos cientos de personas.<\/p>\n

El plazo para que los descendientes de los jud\u00edos expulsados de Espa\u00f1a completen sus solicitudes de ciudadan\u00eda se est\u00e1 cerrando. La ley de ciudadan\u00eda espa\u00f1ola permit\u00eda inicialmente la presentaci\u00f3n de solicitudes durante s\u00f3lo tres a\u00f1os, pero el gobierno ampli\u00f3 el plazo dos veces, incluso el pasado mes de septiembre, para tener en cuenta los problemas burocr\u00e1ticos relacionados con el coronavirus. Los solicitantes que pidieron la nacionalidad antes de septiembre de 2021 tienen hasta febrero de 2022 para completar la notarizaci\u00f3n de su solicitud.<\/p>\n

Mientras tanto, la ley de Portugal es de duraci\u00f3n indefinida. Pero la revelaci\u00f3n el mes pasado de que Rom\u00e1n Abramovich, un multimillonario ruso de origen jud\u00edo, se naturaliz\u00f3 en Portugal en abril ha reavivado el debate en ese pa\u00eds sobre la legislaci\u00f3n de 2015. Algunos legisladores portugueses propusieron limitar el alcance de la ley el a\u00f1o pasado, pero retiraron los cambios propuestos ante la protesta de los grupos jud\u00edos.<\/p>\n

En Espa\u00f1a, la ley de 2015 tambi\u00e9n ha suscitado un debate sobre si los descendientes de los musulmanes que tambi\u00e9n fueron expulsados durante la Inquisici\u00f3n deber\u00edan tener una v\u00eda de acceso a la ciudadan\u00eda.<\/p>\n

En ambos pa\u00edses, la comunidad jud\u00eda oficial examina las solicitudes y s\u00f3lo transmite para su aprobaci\u00f3n por el gobierno las que considera cre\u00edbles.<\/p>\n

Fuente: Jewish Telegraphic Agency<\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de la p\u00e1gina de It\u00f3n Gadol<\/p>\n

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Al menos 90.000 descendientes de jud\u00edos sefard\u00edes se convirtieron en ciudadanos de Portugal o Espa\u00f1a desde 2015, cuando esos pa\u00edses aprobaron leyes que ofrec\u00edan un proceso de naturalizaci\u00f3n para esos solicitantes, seg\u00fan los datos de informaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s actualizados de los dos pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":337968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[21056,42999,5564,43000,33684],"class_list":["post-412370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo","tag-descendientes-de-judios","tag-descendientes-de-judios-sefaradies","tag-espana","tag-judios-sefaradies","tag-portugal-es"],"better_featured_image":{"id":337968,"alt_text":"","caption":"El Ayuntamiento de Tel Aviv iluminado con la bandera de Espa\u00f1a. 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