{"id":402077,"date":"2021-10-01T13:29:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T13:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=402077"},"modified":"2021-10-01T16:29:34","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T13:29:34","slug":"solucion-dos-estados-asi-no","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/solucion-dos-estados-asi-no\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfSoluci\u00f3n dos Estados? As\u00ed, no"},"content":{"rendered":"

Justo cuando el Congreso derrotaba abrumadoramente un intento de ocho dem\u00f3cratas radicales y un republicano para retirar la financiaci\u00f3n al sistema defensivo israel\u00ed\u00a0C\u00fapula de Hierro,\u00a0varios dem\u00f3cratas\u00a0mainstream\u00a0lanzaban un proyecto de ley igual de peligroso y repleto de medias verdades, omisiones y mentiras flagrantes.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Por: Alan M. Dershowitz<\/a><\/p>\n

El congresista Andy Levin ha presentado una iniciativa legislativa que prende impulsar la\u00a0soluci\u00f3n de los dos Estados<\/i>\u00a0para el conflicto israelo-palestino. Aunque soy partidario de que haya dos Estados para dos pueblos, me opongo rotundamente a la quiz\u00e1 bienintencionada pero mal concebida propuesta de Levin, pues dinamitar\u00eda cualquier expectativa de paz, recompensar\u00eda y fomentar\u00eda el terrorismo y desincentivar\u00eda que los l\u00edderes palestinos se avinieran a negociar con Israel.<\/p>\n

El proyecto de ley de Levin proclama que\u00a0la Margen Occidental, Jerusal\u00e9n Oriental y la Franja de Gaza\u00a0son\u00a0territorios ocupados, y que as\u00ed habr\u00edan de ser denominados en todas las comunicaciones oficiales norteamericanas. Lo cual implica que la ocupaci\u00f3n es ilegal y se atribuye toda la responsabilidad a Israel.<\/p>\n

En primer lugar,\u00a0es categ\u00f3ricamente falso que Gaza est\u00e9 ocupada. No hay un solo soldado, polic\u00eda, colono o ciudadano israel\u00ed en la Franja. La ocupaci\u00f3n termin\u00f3 en 2005. Gaza se podr\u00eda haber convertido en la Singapur del Mediterr\u00e1neo, con su l\u00ednea de costa, su sector primario y su democracia. Pero Ham\u00e1s expuls\u00f3 del territorio al Gobierno leg\u00edtimo palestino, por medio de la fuerza y el asesinato. De hecho,\u00a0ocup\u00f3<\/i>\u00a0Gaza. S\u00f3lo cuando la Franja devino un enclave terrorista desde el que se comet\u00edan cr\u00edmenes de guerra impuso Israel restricciones, para proteger a su poblaci\u00f3n. Eso no es una\u00a0ocupaci\u00f3n<\/i>. Es defensa propia, leg\u00edtima y completamente legal. Estados Unidos mentir\u00eda \u2013difundiendo un libelo de sangre\u2013 si declarara territorio ocupado a Gaza.<\/p>\n

Son muchos los israel\u00edes y no israel\u00edes que creen que\u00a0fue un error poner fin a la ocupaci\u00f3n de Gaza\u00a0y permitir que se convirtiera en una plataforma para el lanzamiento de ataques terroristas. Tal como dispone la legalidad internacional, una ocupaci\u00f3n militar puede prolongarse mientras siga habiendo beligerancia, como ciertamente es el caso. Si sus soldados permanecieran en el territorio, Israel ser\u00eda criticado. Ahora que se han marchado, las cr\u00edticas persisten. Para algunos, Israel nunca puede hacer lo correcto.<\/p>\n

Lo de Jerusal\u00e9n es m\u00e1s complicado. El Barrio Jud\u00edo de la Ciudad Vieja y el Muro Occidental fueron ocupados ilegalmente por Jordania entre 1948 y 1967, y los jud\u00edos fueron excluidos de ellos. Cuando\u00a0Jordania atac\u00f3 a Israel en junio de 1967, Israel liber\u00f3 esos lugares ancestrales del juda\u00edsmo y los abri\u00f3 a todo el mundo. No son territorios ocupados. Ni lo es el resto de Jerusal\u00e9n Oriental, que forma parte de la ciudad unida.<\/p>\n

Lo de la Margen Occidental tambi\u00e9n es complicado. Algunas zonas \u2013el bloque de Etzi\u00f3n, Maale Adumim, Guil\u00f3\u2013 son objeto de disputa pero seguir\u00e1n formando parte de Israel aun en el caso de una soluci\u00f3n de dos Estados, como reconocen los propios dirigentes palestinos. Esas zonas no est\u00e1n ocupadas. En cuanto al resto,\u00a0Israel ofreci\u00f3 hasta en dos ocasiones poner fin a su presencia en m\u00e1s del 90% de la Margen\u00a0a cambio de la paz. La c\u00fapula palestina rechaz\u00f3 esas ofertas y es, por tanto, responsable de la situaci\u00f3n actual.<\/p>\n

El proyecto de ley promovido por Levin y sus colegas dem\u00f3cratas refuerza la negativa del liderazgo palestino a negociar penosos compromisos esenciales para la consecuci\u00f3n de la paz. Asimismo, recompensa las pol\u00edticas de pagar por asesinar y [de fomento del] terrorismo, que son los principales obst\u00e1culos para la paz. De hecho, env\u00eda un mensaje peligroso a los palestinos intransigentes:\u00a0no ten\u00e9is que negociar ni llegar a compromisos: EEUU instar\u00e1 a Israel a que acceda a vuestras demandas sin exigiros que negoci\u00e9is, llegu\u00e9is a compromisos y renunci\u00e9is al terrorismo.<\/p>\n

Ser\u00eda mucho mejor un proyecto de ley que condicionara la reapertura de la embajada palestina [en EEUU] a la disposici\u00f3n del liderazgo palestino a volver a la mesa de negociaciones e implicarse en conversaciones genuinas y honestas que lleven a una soluci\u00f3n de dos Estados pac\u00edfica, que d\u00e9\u00a0seguridad a Israel y autonom\u00eda a los palestinos de la Margen Occidental. (Para Gaza no cabe m\u00e1s soluci\u00f3n que la militar mientras Ham\u00e1s siga gobern\u00e1ndola, persistiendo en el terrorismo y neg\u00e1ndose a reconocer a Israel).<\/p>\n

Una soluci\u00f3n de dos Estados dista mucho de ser lo ideal, pero es mucho mejor que las que se basan en un solo Estado defendidas por la ultraizquierda y los extremistas palestinos (Estado palestino) y por algunos jud\u00edos extremistas (Estado jud\u00edo).Tambi\u00e9n puede ser mejor que el actual\u00a0statu quo<\/i>.<\/p>\n

La \u00fanica forma de asegurarse de que los palestinos persistan en su\u00a0negativa a negociar\u00a0es que la malhadada propuesta Levin se convierta en ley.<\/p>\n

\u00a9\u00a0Versi\u00f3n original<\/a>\u00a0(en ingl\u00e9s):\u00a0Gatestone Institute
\n\u00a9\u00a0Versi\u00f3n en espa\u00f1ol:\u00a0Revista El Medio<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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El congresista Andy Levin ha presentado una iniciativa legislativa que prende impulsar la\u00a0soluci\u00f3n de los dos Estados\u00a0para el conflicto israelo-palestino.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":402080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[208,213],"tags":[7136,18082],"class_list":["post-402077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-defensa-de-israel","category-guerrapaz","tag-dos-estados","tag-solucion-dos-estados"],"better_featured_image":{"id":402080,"alt_text":"","caption":"(Shutterstock)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1707,"file":"2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-1024x683.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-768x512.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-1536x1024.jpg","width":1536,"height":1024,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-1536x1024.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-2048x1365.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-2048x1365.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-780x520.jpg","width":780,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-780x520.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-960x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-1136x640.jpg","width":1136,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-1136x640.jpg"},"uwi-ipad":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/shutterstock_381326254-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-ipad-x2":{"file":"shutterstock_381326254-2048x1536.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-co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