{"id":402032,"date":"2021-09-30T13:53:29","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T13:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=402032"},"modified":"2021-09-30T16:53:29","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T13:53:29","slug":"la-lucha-por-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/la-lucha-por-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"La lucha por Ir\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

En esta colecci\u00f3n de ensayos ya publicados con anterioridad,\u00a0Ilan Berman, vicepresidente del American Foreign Policy Council, ha recopilado y sintetizado informaci\u00f3n de provecho sobre las principales organizaciones de la oposici\u00f3n iran\u00ed y sobre los desaf\u00edos que afrontan. Su inter\u00e9s deriva de la posibilidad de que\u00a0\u201cestos individuos y fuerzas podr\u00edan perfectamente heredar la naci\u00f3n iran\u00ed\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Por: Daniel Pipes<\/p>\n

Berman empieza resumiendo las caracter\u00edsticas principales de cuatro grupos o personajes de la oposici\u00f3n en el exterior. El hijo del \u00faltimo sah, Reza Pahlev\u00ed, destaca por su defensa de una \u201cresistencia no violenta al r\u00e9gimen clerical\u201d. En cambio, Muyahid\u00edn e Jalq (MeJ), el movimiento m\u00e1s controvertido y de perfil m\u00e1s destacado del exilio, \u201cest\u00e1 convencido de que el r\u00e9gimen iran\u00ed es demasiado brutal, est\u00e1 tan atrincherado y volcado en conservar el poder, que no puede ser derrocado s\u00f3lo por medios pac\u00edficos\u201d.\u00a0\u201cLa alternativa bien podr\u00eda ser la resistencia armada\u201d<\/strong>, prosigue, \u201cy aqu\u00ed MeJ tiene una ventaja clara\u201d.<\/p>\n

Luego est\u00e1 la activista irano-americana\u00a0Masih Alineyad<\/strong>, que se sirve de su pericia en las redes sociales para\u00a0combatir el velo obligatorio<\/strong>\u00a0y \u201cconvertir este descontento en un movimiento contra el r\u00e9gimen m\u00e1s amplio y abierto\u201d. Finalmente, Mariam Memarsadeghi y su iniciativa Tavaana conf\u00edan en<\/p>\n

generar capacidades en la sociedad iran\u00ed mediante la educaci\u00f3n c\u00edvica y el debate p\u00fablico en cuestiones como los derechos de las mujeres, la reforma del islam y los valores democr\u00e1ticos, asuntos que por lo general siguen siendo tab\u00fa en la Rep\u00fablica Isl\u00e1mica.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Luego sigue un an\u00e1lisis sobre la oposici\u00f3n en el interior. Aqu\u00ed, Berman nos habla de Hamava, o la\u00a0Coalici\u00f3n de los Comprometidos con un Ir\u00e1n Democr\u00e1tico y Laico<\/strong>, en el contexto de la radicalizaci\u00f3n que ha tenido lugar desde 2009:<\/p>\n

Entonces a\u00fan hab\u00eda algo parecido a una \u2018leal oposici\u00f3n\u2019 que buscaba reformar la Rep\u00fablica Isl\u00e1mica en vez de desmantelarla por completo (\u2026) Hoy, en cambio, los iran\u00edes est\u00e1n abrumadoramente unidos en su deseo de un cambio fundamental en la gobernaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Finalmente, Berman esboza algunos de los\u00a0desaf\u00edos que afrontan los opositores<\/strong>: la clausura de internet, las profundas divisiones de cariz \u00e9tnico, los desacuerdos sobre qu\u00e9 vendr\u00e1 tras los mul\u00e1s, la tensi\u00f3n intergeneracional y el poder de los Cuerpos de la Guardia Revolucionaria Isl\u00e1mica.<\/p>\n

Para el lector, no hay mejor y pronta s\u00edntesis que la que ofrece\u00a0The Fight for Iran<\/a><\/i><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00a9\u00a0Versi\u00f3n original<\/a>\u00a0(en ingl\u00e9s):\u00a0danielpipes.org
\n\u00a9\u00a0Versi\u00f3n en espa\u00f1ol:\u00a0Revista El Medio<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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En esta colecci\u00f3n de ensayos ya publicados con anterioridad,\u00a0Ilan Berman, vicepresidente del American Foreign Policy Council, ha recopilado y sintetizado informaci\u00f3n de provecho sobre las principales organizaciones de la oposici\u00f3n iran\u00ed y sobre los desaf\u00edos que afrontan. Su inter\u00e9s deriva de la posibilidad de que\u00a0\u201cestos individuos y fuerzas podr\u00edan perfectamente heredar la naci\u00f3n iran\u00ed\u201d. Por:… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":402033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[15355],"tags":[37265,1234],"class_list":["post-402032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-terror-islamico","tag-daniel-pipes-es","tag-iran-es"],"better_featured_image":{"id":402033,"alt_text":"","caption":"Ir\u00e1n 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