{"id":395082,"date":"2022-08-05T07:08:44","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T04:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=395082"},"modified":"2022-08-05T11:45:45","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T08:45:45","slug":"tutorial-cuando-tisha-beab-comienza-un-sabado-por-la-noche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/tutorial-cuando-tisha-beab-comienza-un-sabado-por-la-noche\/","title":{"rendered":"TUTORIAL: Cuando Tish’a BeAb comienza un s\u00e1bado por la noche"},"content":{"rendered":"

Este a\u00f1o, 2022, el 9 del mes de Ab comenzar\u00e1 el s\u00e1bado 6 de agosto por la noche y concluir\u00e1 el domingo 7\u00a0 por la noche. Hay algunos cambios especiales de la rutina de la finalizaci\u00f3n de Shabbat que tienen lugar cuando Tish\u2019\u00e1 beAb comienza el s\u00e1bado a la noche, ya que tenemos que transitar desde el Shabbat, un d\u00eda festivo, a Tish\u2019\u00e1 beAb, un d\u00eda de duelo.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton<\/p>\n

Hay algunos cambios especiales de la rutina de la finalizaci\u00f3n de Shabbat que tienen lugar cuando Tish\u2019\u00e1 beAb comienza el s\u00e1bado a la noche, ya que tenemos que transitar desde el Shabbat, un d\u00eda festivo, a Tish\u2019\u00e1 beAb, un d\u00eda de duelo.<\/p>\n

En las siguientes l\u00edneas vamos a explicar c\u00f3mo se realiza esta transici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

MINJA de SHABBAT<\/strong>: El rezo del Shabbat por la tarde, que normalmente se lleva a cabo media hora antes de la puesta del sol, este a\u00f1o se realizar\u00e1 antes de lo habitual. Y la Se\u2019ud\u00e1 Shelishit, la tercera comida festiva de Shabbat, que normalmente se realiza en la Sinagoga ,este a\u00f1o se llevar\u00e1 a cabo en casa.<\/p>\n

LA \u00daLTIMA COMIDA ANTES DEL AYUNO<\/strong>: Normalmente, la v\u00edspera de Tish\u2019\u00e1 beAb realizamos la Seudat haMafsequet, es decir, la \u00faltima comida antes del ayuno, sentados en el suelo como dolientes y consiste generalmente de pan, lentejas y huevo sin sal.<\/p>\n

Pero este a\u00f1o, como la v\u00edspera del ayuno es en Shabbat, no podemos llevar a cabo una comida de duelo. La Se\u2019uda Shelishit, por lo tanto, va a ser la \u00faltima comida antes del ayuno, pero no hay restricciones en cuanto a qu\u00e9 podemos comer (carne, vino, etc) o c\u00f3mo celebrar (cantar, etc). La \u00fanica limitaci\u00f3n es el tiempo: hay que terminar de comer antes de la puesta del sol, que en Nueva York ser\u00e1 este a\u00f1o a las 8.24pm (ver aqu\u00ed los horarios en su ciudad de residencia) .<\/p>\n

TRANSICION<\/strong>: Como hemos dicho, la Se\u2019ud\u00e1 Shelishit se har\u00e1 en casa, y una vez finalizado Shabbat regresaremos a la Sinagoga para Arbit listos para Tish\u2019\u00e1 beAb. Hay un interludio, un espacio intermedio, entre el final de Se\u2019uda Shelishit y el final de Shabbat. Durante ese tiempo, unos 40-50 minutos, entre la puesta del sol y la salida de las estrellas, todav\u00eda es Shabbat, y no podemos hacer nada en preparaci\u00f3n para Tish\u2019\u00e1 beAb; pero ya no podemos seguir comiendo. Una vez que termina Shabbat (en Nueva York a las 9.14pm) decimos \u201cBaruj haMabdil ben qodesh lejol\u201d(= Bendito Aquel que estableci\u00f3 la diferencia entre lo santo y lo profano) y as\u00ed Shabbat habr\u00e1 concluido para nosotros.<\/p>\n

EL COMIENZO DEL DUELO<\/strong>: Despu\u00e9s que decimos \u201cBaruj haMabdil\u2026\u201d, cambiamos nuestros zapatos de cuero por zapatillas u otro tipo de calzado de tela o goma. Este ser\u00e1 el primer \u201cacto de duelo\u201d en preparaci\u00f3n para Tish\u2019\u00e1 beAb. Luego vamos a la sinagoga. Las Sinagogas normalmente realizar\u00e1n sus Minyanim de Arbit m\u00e1s tarde que de costumbre. En algunos casos 15- 20 minutos despu\u00e9s que Shabbat haya terminado, as\u00ed la gente tiene tiempo de cambiarse y llegar de su casa a la Sinagoga caminando o incluso en auto.<\/p>\n

HABDALA<\/strong>: El s\u00e1bado por la noche NO realizaremos la ceremonia de Habdal\u00e1 completa, solo diremos las palabras \u201cBaruj haMabdil ben Qodesh leJol\u201d para declarar que terminamos el Shabbat. En la Sinagoga se dir\u00e1 \u201cBor\u00e9 meor\u00e9 haEsh\u201d antes de leer Meguilat Ej\u00e1 a la luz de una vela. Una vez que termina el ayuno de Tisha beAb, el domingo por la noche diremos el resto de la Habdal\u00e1 (\u201cHagefen\u201d y \u201chaMabdil\u201d).<\/p>\n

LA NOCHE DE TISHA BEAB EN LA SINAGOGA:<\/strong> Comenzamos las oraciones con \u2018al neharot babel (Tehilim 137), el salmo de los dolientes por la destrucci\u00f3n del Bet haMiqdash. Luego de Arbit leemos Meguilat Ej\u00e1, el libro de Lamentaciones escrito por el Profeta Yirmiyahu. Este libro describe la destrucci\u00f3n del Primer Templo (586 AEC), la desolaci\u00f3n de Yerushalayim, el dolor de los exiliados en Babilonia, la burla de nuestros enemigos al ver nuestra miseria, la impotencia de los jud\u00edos derrotados, el hambre mortal y los horrores de enfermedad y de la muerte. Luego, recitamos las quinot, poemas muy hermosos, pero tristes que describen diferentes tragedias que sufrimos a lo largo de nuestra historia.<\/p>\n

Al final de las quinot, sentados en el suelo y con las luces apagadas, declaramos con tristeza y l\u00e1grimas: \u00abEscuchad, oh nuestros hermanos de la casa de Israel \u2026 hoy contamos \u2026 1953 a\u00f1os desde la destrucci\u00f3n de nuestro Bet haMiqdash\u00bb y pedimos a HaShem que este sea el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o que lloramos por el Bet haMiqdash.<\/p>\n

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Este a\u00f1o, 2021, el 9 del mes de Ab comenzar\u00e1 el s\u00e1bado 17 de julio por la noche y concluir\u00e1 el domingo 18 de julio por la noche.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":263262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[28440,30965],"class_list":["post-395082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-rabino-yosef-bitton","tag-tisha-beab"],"better_featured_image":{"id":263262,"alt_text":"praying western wall","caption":"Un hombre reza en el Kotel de Jerusalem durante Tisha BeAv. 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