{"id":339458,"date":"2020-03-29T05:30:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-29T05:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=339458"},"modified":"2020-03-29T08:30:41","modified_gmt":"2020-03-29T05:30:41","slug":"que-significa-la-palabra-pesaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/que-significa-la-palabra-pesaj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa la palabra P\u00e9saj?"},"content":{"rendered":"

PESAJ, MATZA, MAROR<\/strong>
\nRabban Gamliel dice que hay tres palabras que deben exponerse en el Seder para cumplir con la obligaci\u00f3n m\u00ednima de ense\u00f1ar a nuestros hijos la historia de nuestro \u00c9xodo de Egipto: P\u00e9saj, Matz\u00e1 y Maror.<\/p>\n

Maror representa el sabor de la esclavitud.<\/p>\n

Matz\u00e1, el sabor de la libertad; obtenido a trav\u00e9s de la intervenci\u00f3n divina.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPero qu\u00e9 es P\u00e9saj?<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa \u00abP\u00e9saj\u00bb y qu\u00e9 nos ense\u00f1a que podemos aprender hoy?<\/p>\n

P\u00e9saj fue un sacrificio animal, una ofrenda. Pero a diferencia de los sacrificios mencionados en la Parash\u00e1 de nuestra semana, Vayiqra, el sacrificio de P\u00e9saj ten\u00eda un prop\u00f3sito \u00fanico. Un cordero, una oveja joven, ten\u00eda que ser sacrificado por los esclavos jud\u00edos el 14 de Nissan. HaShem le dijo al pueblo jud\u00edo que sacrificara un cordero y marcara el poste de la puerta de sus casas con su sangre. Las casas jud\u00edas con la sangre en las puertas no ser\u00edan afectadas por la peste que condenaba a los primog\u00e9nitos a muerte.<\/p>\n

LIBERTAD MENTAL<\/strong>
\nEste sacrificio de Pesaj representa lo que el pueblo jud\u00edo tuvo que hacer para merecer su libertad f\u00edsica. Y la raz\u00f3n es la siguiente. Los cambios socioculturales generalmente tardan muchos a\u00f1os o d\u00e9cadas en ocurrir. En el caso del pueblo jud\u00edo, todo sucedi\u00f3 en unas pocas horas. El 10 de Nissan, Dios orden\u00f3 a los jud\u00edos que tomaran una oveja y la sacrificaran el 14 de Nisan. Recuerden que los egipcios adoraban a muchos animales porque cre\u00edan que los animales pose\u00edan alg\u00fan poder sobrenatural dado por los dioses. Las ovejas, especialmente el macho adulto llamado \u00abcarnero\u00bb, representaban la virilidad y el poder de la procreaci\u00f3n. Los israelitas ahora enfrentaban un serio desaf\u00edo: Dios, por un lado, les hab\u00eda ordenado que tomaran a uno de los \u00abdioses egipcios\u00bb y lo sacrificaran, lo asar\u00e1n y lo comieran! Al hacerlo, los israelitas probar\u00edan a Dios, pero principalmente a s\u00ed mismos, que eran \u00ablibres\u00bb de la cultura id\u00f3latra de los egipcios. Tenga en cuenta que los jud\u00edos vivimos completamente integrados a la sociedad egipcia por 210 a\u00f1os, y que obviamente est\u00e1bamos expuestos a todo tipo de supersticiones de la sociedad aboda zara (idolatr\u00eda). Matar a un cordero, por lo tanto, presentaba una gran dificultad psicol\u00f3gica. \u00a1Despu\u00e9s de todo, sus amos egipcios consideraban al carnero \u00abun dios\u00bb! Y si un esclavo naturalmente tem\u00eda a sus amos, \u00a1cu\u00e1nto m\u00e1s temer\u00eda al dios de sus amos! En la v\u00edspera de P\u00e9saj, sin embargo, el pueblo jud\u00edo sacrific\u00f3 el cordero, y en un \u00fanico acto extremadamente dif\u00edcil y de extraordinario coraje, se liberaron de la cultura de la idolatr\u00eda y sus supersticiones. Esa noche, al hacer el sacrificio de P\u00e9saj, los jud\u00edos abandonamos mentalmente Egipto y le mostramos a HaShem que est\u00e1bamos listos para seguirlo a \u00c9l.<\/p>\n

PROTECCION:<\/strong>
\nTodo lo anterior se refiere al sacrificio de Pesaj. Pero a\u00fan necesitamos entender el significado de la palabra \u00abP\u00e9saj\u00bb. En ingl\u00e9s, por ejemplo, P\u00e9saj generalmente se traduce como \u00abPassover\u00bb (es decir, pasar por encima), de acuerdo a esto, cuando HaShem causando la muerte de los egipcios primog\u00e9nitos, \u00abpas\u00f3 por encima\u00bb de las casas de los jud\u00edos y no los afect\u00f3. Sin embargo, seg\u00fan el rabino Menashe Ben Israel (1604-1677) y otros comentarios, la idea de \u00abP\u00e9saj\u00bb en la Tora es un poco m\u00e1s profunda y, al mismo tiempo, menos conocida. En su opini\u00f3n, la palabra \u00abP\u00e9saj\u00bb y su verbo \u00abPasaj\u00bb no deben entenderse como \u00abpasar \u200b\u200bpor encima\u00bb sino como \u00abprotecci\u00f3n\u00bb. As\u00ed es como el Targum Onkelos tradujo \u00abpasaj\u00bb, jayis , le import\u00f3>cuid\u00f3 (como \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d7\u05e1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5). Y esto, entonces, es lo que sucedi\u00f3: Cuando HaShem desat\u00f3 la d\u00e9cima plaga, una epidemia enviada por Dios \u2013que la Tora llama el \u00abmaschjit\u00bb y causaba la muerte de los primog\u00e9nitos (ver Shemot 12:13 y 12:23)\u2013 HaShem \u00abprotegi\u00f3\u00bb (pasach \u2018al) las casas de los israelitas, que estaban marcadas con sangre en los postes de las puertas, y no permiti\u00f3 que esta plaga mortal afectara a los primog\u00e9nitos jud\u00edos. En \u00abPesaj\u00bb, por lo tanto, recordamos que Dios protege constante y directamente al pueblo de Israel. Esta protecci\u00f3n sobrenatural (hashgacha peratit) comenz\u00f3 la noche del 15 de Nisan, la noche del Seder, conocida en la Tor\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n como lel shimurim, \u00abla noche de protecci\u00f3n\u00bb. La supervivencia del pueblo jud\u00edo desaf\u00eda las estad\u00edsticas y las predicciones l\u00f3gicas. El grupo humano m\u00e1s perseguido en la historia de la humanidad existe gracias a la protecci\u00f3n milagrosa y permanente de Dios. \u00a1Y eso exactamente es lo que celebramos en P\u00e9saj!.<\/p>\n

\u05db\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05e6\u05d0\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e0\u05e4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea<\/strong><\/em>
\nEn estos d\u00edas dif\u00edciles, que el mashjit \u00abel \u00e1ngel de la muerte\u00bb est\u00e1 presente ahora en la forma de un virus mortal y est\u00e1 afectando a tantas personas, rogamos a HaShem que proteja nuestras casas, nuestras familias y muy especialmente nuestros mayores.
\n\u00a1Que HaShem nos conceda a todos REFUA SHELEMA y ARIKHUT YAMIM, buena salud y larga vida, Am\u00e9n!<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton<\/p>\n<\/a>

ISRAEL, PRIMER PA\u00cdS DEL MUNDO EN VACUNACI\u00d3N<\/h2>

Dona al Fondo de ayuda de United with Israel para luchar contra la grave crisis econ\u00f3mica que sufren millones de israel\u00edes <\/strong><\/a>. Israel es el pa\u00eds con un mayor \u00edndice de vacunaci\u00f3n del mundo, por poblaci\u00f3n. El 50% de los israel\u00edes ya se han vacunado.\r\nAhora es el momento de ayudar a los que m\u00e1s quieres.\r\n\r\n<\/p>

Los israel\u00edes necesitan tu ayuda. Los alimentos y suministros m\u00e9dicos pueden ser escasos. La tasa de desempleo contin\u00faa en un 25%. Comenzamos la crisis con una tasa del 4%\r\n\r\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

Unidos con Israel agradece al\u00a0 Genesis Prize<\/strong><\/a> por su generoso apoyo.<\/p>

HAZ CLIC AQU\u00cd PARA HACER UNA DONACI\u00d3N<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/cta><\/shortcode>\n

Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2>
\"\"<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>

STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rabban Gamliel dice que hay tres palabras que deben exponerse en el Seder para cumplir con la obligaci\u00f3n m\u00ednima de ense\u00f1ar a nuestros hijos la historia de nuestro \u00c9xodo de Egipto: P\u00e9saj, Matz\u00e1 y Maror.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":252907,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[38056,5221,37148,38055],"class_list":["post-339458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-leyes-de-pesaj","tag-pesaj","tag-pesaj-2020","tag-pesaj-coronavirus"],"better_featured_image":{"id":252907,"alt_text":"","caption":"(shutterstock)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":5250,"height":3500,"file":"2015\/03\/shutterstock_181679948.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_181679948-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - 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