{"id":314715,"date":"2019-09-12T09:33:31","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T06:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=314715"},"modified":"2019-09-12T09:33:31","modified_gmt":"2019-09-12T06:33:31","slug":"teshuba-arrepentirse-y-sentir-verguenza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/teshuba-arrepentirse-y-sentir-verguenza\/","title":{"rendered":"TESHUBA: Arrepentirse y sentir verg\u00fcenza"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u05d5\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d7\u05de\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\"><strong><em>Para Maim\u00f3nides es necesario ser espec\u00edfico cuando uno verbaliza sus transgresiones y errores en el viduy o confession. Y adem\u00e1s, necesitamos expresar (y \/ o despertar) dos sentimientos espec\u00edficos durante esta confesi\u00f3n: el sentimiento de\u00bbarrepentimiento\u00bb y el sentimiento de \u00abverg\u00fcenza\u00bb.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El viduy no es una confesi\u00f3n verbal mec\u00e1nica y fr\u00eda, no son meras palabras. Esta confesi\u00f3n debe ir acompa\u00f1ada de sinceros sentimientos de remordimiento.<\/p>\n<p>Pero, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 debemos sentirnos avergonzados?<\/p>\n<p>Los rabinos consideran que la \u00abverg\u00fcenza\u00bb es uno de los tres elementos que caracterizan la personalidad y el car\u00e1cter de un individuo jud\u00edo. Explicaron que un jud\u00edo transmite a sus descendientes tres cualidades. 1. Un jud\u00edo es innatamente t\u00edmido y se averg\u00fcenza f\u00e1cilmente (bayshanim). 2. Los jud\u00edos tambi\u00e9n somos innatamente generosos y altruistas (gomle hesed) y 3. Somos por naturaleza compasivos (rachmanim). Los rabinos del Talmud estaban tan seguros de estos \u00abrasgos de car\u00e1cter gen\u00e9tico\u00bb que afirmaron que si un jud\u00edo no tiene una de estas tres caracter\u00edsticas \u00absus antepasados \u200b\u200bno estuvieron presentes en el Monte Sina\u00ed\u00bb (un eufemismo para decir que tal individuo podr\u00eda no ser \u00e9tnicamente jud\u00edo).<br \/>\nAdem\u00e1s de considerar la \u00abverg\u00fcenza\u00bb como una condici\u00f3n innata del car\u00e1cter jud\u00edo, en flagrante oposici\u00f3n a la idea de que la \u00abjutzpah\u00bb es un atributo jud\u00edo, nuestro Jajamim indicaron que la \u00abverg\u00fcenza\u00bb es un paso necesario para nuestra Teshub\u00e1 o arrepentimiento.<\/p>\n<p>Maim\u00f3nides escribe que cuando un individuo comete un pecado contra Dios, debe confesar y decir en voz baja \u00ab\u2026 me averg\u00fcenzo de mis acciones equivocadas\u00bb. El sentimiento de verg\u00fcenza es un paso cr\u00edtico en el proceso de la sincera Teshuba. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9? Porque a diferencia de los sentimientos de \u00abculpa\u00bb o \u201cremordimiento\u201d que son \u00edntimos y privados, sentimos \u00abverg\u00fcenza\u00bb cuando sabemos que nuestros malos actos son conocidos por los dem\u00e1s. Por lo tanto, sentir \u00abverg\u00fcenza\u00bb al recitar el viduy significa que realmente sentimos la Presencia de Dios en ese mismo momento. HaShem es invisible, y es extremadamente dif\u00edcil darse cuenta de Su presencia constante. Por lo tanto, no nos sentimos f\u00e1cilmente avergonzados cuando hacemos algo mal en privado, porque no estamos frente a otras personas. Ahora bien, sentirnos avergonzados de nuestros pecados cuando estamos solos ante Dios, significa que hemos alcanzado un nivel muy alto de Emuna (fe). Significa que tenemos claridad con respecto a Su existencia. Y que Su presencia es tan real para nosotros como la presencia f\u00edsica de otros individuos.<\/p>\n<p>Esta idea, sentir la Presencia de Dios al mismo nivel que sentimos la presencia de otras personas, fue expresada por Ribb\u00ed Yojan\u00e1n ben Zakai. Cuando sus alumnos vinieron a visitarlo en su lecho de muerte, los bendijo dici\u00e9ndoles: \u05d9\u05d4\u05d9 \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05ea\u05d4\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d3\u05dd, \u201cLes deseo que teman y respeten a Dios como temen y respetan a los hombres\u00bb. \u201cMaestro\u201d preguntaron sus alumnos \u00ab\u00bfY es eso suficiente?\u201d . Entonces Ribb\u00ed Yojan\u00e1n les explic\u00f3 que sentir la Presencia de Dios con la misma claridad que sentimos la presencia de otras personas, demuestra un nivel muy alto de fe.<\/p>\n<p>Cuanto mayor sea nuestra conciencia de la Presencia de Dios, mayor ser\u00e1 el sentimiento de verg\u00fcenza que sentiremos cuando nos arrepentimos y articulamos nuestros pecados. Y viceversa.<\/p>\n<p>Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton<\/p>\n<!-- ERROR: El anuncio no est\u00e1 disponible en este momento debido a las restricciones restricciones de programa o geolocalizaci\u00f3n! --><shortcode id=\"donate-es\"><cta><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g1s?utm_campaign=SpanishDonations&utm_source=UWI(spanish)&utm_medium=article&utm_term=donate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g1s?utm_campaign=SpanishDonations&utm_source=UWI(spanish)&utm_medium=article&utm_term=donate\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-border alignright size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/shutterstock_1528562331-300x173.jpg\"alt=\"shutterstock_152856233\" width=\"300\" height=\"173\"\/><\/a><h2>\u00bfEst\u00e1s Unido con Israel? \u00a1DEMU\u00c9STRALO!<\/h2><p><p>\u00bfQuieres hacer algo grande por Israel hoy mismo? Haz una donaci\u00f3n a United with Israel, y ayudar\u00e1s a educar e inspirar a millones de personas en todo el mundo para que apoyen, como tu lo haces, a Israel.\r\n<\/p> <p>Somos un movimiento mundial que fomenta la unidad y el amor por la Tierra de Israel y el Pueblo Jud\u00edo. Todos los d\u00edas publicamos historias sobre Israel para educar, inspirar y dotar de m\u00e1s recursos a los partidarios de Israel en todo el mundo. Contribuimos a causas vitales como la construcci\u00f3n de refugios antia\u00e9reos y ayudamos a los m\u00e1s necesitados. Las donaciones de los verdaderos amigos de Israel como tu hacen que esto sea posible... as\u00ed que por favor muestra tu apoyo a Israel hoy mismo.<\/p><\/p><p style=\"font-size:18px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g1s?utm_campaign=SpanishDonations&utm_source=UWI(spanish)&utm_medium=article&utm_term=donate\" target=\"_blank\">HAZ CLIC AQU\u00cd PARA HACER TU DONACI\u00d3N<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/cta><\/shortcode><non-auwi><ad-shortcode><div style=\"margin-top:20px;display:block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/G1S\/?a=uwi_es_art_bnr_atk\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-border\" style=\"padding:0;\" src=\"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ad_890x100_es.jpg\" alt=\"Donate to Israel\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>\n<shortcode  style=\"display:block\" ><div class=\"cta-boxed\"><h2>Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2><div class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 260px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_1528562331.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/p><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p><p> Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p><p> Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. <a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a>  <\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\">STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode><non-auwi><ad-shortcode><div style=\"margin-top:20px;display:block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/G1S\/?a=uwi_es_art_bnr_atk\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-border\" style=\"padding:0;\" src=\"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ad_890x100_es.jpg\" alt=\"Donate to Israel\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El viduy no es una confesi\u00f3n verbal mec\u00e1nica y fr\u00eda, no son meras palabras. Esta confesi\u00f3n debe ir acompa\u00f1ada de sinceros sentimientos de remordimiento.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":278148,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[35733,2423,35683],"class_list":["post-314715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-arrepentimiento","tag-rosh-hashana-es","tag-teshuva-es"],"better_featured_image":{"id":278148,"alt_text":"chanukah jerusalem","caption":"(Miriam 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