{"id":308631,"date":"2021-06-27T08:15:28","date_gmt":"2021-06-27T05:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=308631"},"modified":"2021-06-27T12:11:16","modified_gmt":"2021-06-27T09:11:16","slug":"costumbres-de-duelo-durante-las-tres-semanas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/costumbres-de-duelo-durante-las-tres-semanas\/","title":{"rendered":"Costumbres de duelo durante las tres semanas"},"content":{"rendered":"

El 17 de Tamuz del a\u00f1o 68 de la EC, despu\u00e9s de un largo asedio, los muros de la ciudad de Yerushalayim fueron destruidos por las legiones romanas.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Una vez dentro de la ciudad, el ej\u00e9rcito invasor saque\u00f3 Jerusalem y decenas de miles de jud\u00edos fueron asesinados, torturados o capturados como esclavos. El Bet haMiqdash fue destruido y quemado tres semanas despu\u00e9s, el 9 del mes de Ab. 600 a\u00f1os antes, en el a\u00f1o 586 AEC, el primer Bet haMiqdash fue destruido, tambi\u00e9n el d\u00eda 9 de Ab.<\/p>\n

Durante estas tres semanas, desde el 17 de Tamuz y hasta el 9 de Ab (considerado el d\u00eda de duelo nacional del pueblo jud\u00edo) observamos ciertas restricciones asociadas con el duelo. Estas costumbres difieren considerablemente de una comunidad a otra. Las restricciones se vuelven m\u00e1s estrictas a medida que nos acercamos al 9 de Ab.<\/p>\n

Presentamos aqu\u00ed algunos ejemplos:<\/p>\n

CASAMIENTOS: Los rabinos del Talmud, Maim\u00f3nides, el Shulj\u00e1n ‘aruj, etc. no mencionaron ninguna restricci\u00f3n para la celebraci\u00f3n de bodas durante estas semanas antes del comienzo del mes de Ab. La antigua costumbre Sefarad\u00ed, por lo tanto, no limitaba la celebraci\u00f3n de un casamiento entre el 17 de Tamuz y el comienzo del mes de Ab. La costumbre Ashkenaz\u00ed, sin embargo, siempre fue suspender la celebraci\u00f3n de casamientos a partir del 17 de Tamuz. En nuestros d\u00edas, para mantener un nivel de uniformidad en el tema de casamientos, las comunidades Sefaradim tambi\u00e9n han adoptado la costumbre de suspender la celebraci\u00f3n de casamientos en estos d\u00edas.<\/p>\n

SHEHEJEYANU: El Shulj\u00e1n Aruj menciona que es procedente evitar el consumo de una fruta de temporada nueva, lo cual requiere la recitaci\u00f3n de la bendici\u00f3n Shehejeyanu, durante estas tres semanas. La costumbre Sefarad\u00ed (Rab Obadaia Yosef) y Ashkenaz\u00ed (Penine Halaj\u00e1) es reservar la recitaci\u00f3n de Shehejeyanu por una fruta nueva, para Shabbat.<\/p>\n

CORTE DE CABELLO: La costumbre para la mayor\u00eda de los Sefaradim es permitir cortarse el cabello o afeitarse hasta la semana de Tish’a Beab (este a\u00f1o, al conmemorarse el 9 de Ab en un d\u00eda domingo, no existe la semana previa al 9 de Ab). La tradici\u00f3n Ashkenaz\u00ed (Ram\u00bba 551:4) y la costumbre de los jud\u00edos marroqu\u00edes es diferente: cortarse el pelo o afeitarse est\u00e1 prohibido desde el 17 de Tamuz hasta despu\u00e9s de Tish’a beAb (las restricciones de corte de cabellos no se aplican a las mujeres).<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton<\/p>\n<\/a>

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El 17 de Tamuz del a\u00f1o 68 de la EC, despu\u00e9s de un largo asedio, los muros de la ciudad de Yerushalayim fueron destruidos por las legiones romanas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":263262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[35268,35267,14463,23680],"class_list":["post-308631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-costumbres-durante-tres-semanas","tag-leyes-durante-las-tres-semanas","tag-tisha-veab","tag-tres-semanas-de-duelo"],"better_featured_image":{"id":263262,"alt_text":"praying western wall","caption":"Un hombre reza en el Kotel de Jerusalem durante Tisha BeAv. 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