{"id":306801,"date":"2019-07-17T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-07-17T09:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=306801"},"modified":"2019-07-17T15:59:05","modified_gmt":"2019-07-17T12:59:05","slug":"descubren-cerca-de-jerusalem-uno-de-los-poblados-prehistoricos-mas-grandes-del-mundo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/descubren-cerca-de-jerusalem-uno-de-los-poblados-prehistoricos-mas-grandes-del-mundo\/","title":{"rendered":"Descubren cerca de Jerusalem uno de los poblados prehist\u00f3ricos m\u00e1s grandes del mundo"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Autoridad de Antig\u00fcedades de Israel revel\u00f3 este martes que un enorme poblado del per\u00edodo Neol\u00edtico fue descubierto durante excavaciones arqueol\u00f3gicas cerca del cruce de Motza, a las afueras de Jerusalem.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

En las excavaciones fueron descubiertas miles de flecha, piezas de joyer\u00eda y peque\u00f1as figuras producidas por las personas que viv\u00edan en el lugar.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, en las excavaciones fueron reveladas grandes construcciones, incluyendo cuartos privados as\u00ed como instalaciones p\u00fablicas y lugares donde se llevaban a cabo rituales religiosos.<\/p>\n

Los restos del poblado fueron encontrados unos 5 Km. al oeste de Jerusalem, cerca de fuentes de agua y de un f\u00e9rtil valle. Estas condiciones \u00f3ptimas son una raz\u00f3n central para la antigua y constante presencia en esta zona.<\/p>\n

El Dr. Hamoudi Khalaily y el Dr. Jacob Vardi, directores de la excavaci\u00f3n, explicaron que \u00abesta es la primera vez que un poblado tan grande del per\u00edodo neol\u00edtico – hace 9.000 a\u00f1os – es descubierto en Israel. Al menos unas 2.000 o 3.000 personas viv\u00edan aqu\u00ed, algo que es paralelo a las dimensiones de una ciudad de hoy en d\u00eda\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Los expertos tambi\u00e9n destacaron que adem\u00e1s de las miles de flechas que eran utilizadas para cazar, tambi\u00e9n descubrieron hachas para derribar \u00e1rboles e incluso cuchillos. Pero una de las cosas que m\u00e1s impresion\u00f3 a los investigadores fue el descubrimiento de grandes cobertizos de almacenamiento que conten\u00edan una gran cantidad de legumbres, en especial lentejas, que sorpresivamente se preservaron desde esa \u00e9poca.<\/p>\n

Los investigadores se\u00f1alan que estos descubrimientos muestran un amplio uso de la agricultura y llevan a la conclusi\u00f3n de que la revoluci\u00f3n neol\u00edtica lleg\u00f3 a su cumbre en ese punto: fueron encontrados huesos animales en el lugar que muestran que los residentes del poblado se volvieron m\u00e1s especialistas en criar ovejas, mientras que disminuyeron su dependencia de la caza para sobrevivir.<\/p>\n

Los expertos tambi\u00e9n se\u00f1alan que \u00abla revelaci\u00f3n de este enorme poblado en Motza despierta un gran inter\u00e9s en el mundo cient\u00edfico, cambiando lo que hasta ahora era sabido sobre el per\u00edodo neol\u00edtico en esa \u00e1rea. Hasta el momento se cre\u00eda que el \u00e1rea de Judea estaba vac\u00eda y que poblados de esa magnitud exist\u00edan solamente del otro lado del R\u00edo Jord\u00e1n\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En un comunicado destacaron que \u00aben vez de conseguir un \u00e1rea inhabitada para ese per\u00edodo, conseguimos un lugar complejo donde exist\u00edan varios medios de subsistencia y todo esto a pocas decenas de cent\u00edmetros debajo de la superficie\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Los investigadores explicaron que todos los hallazgos fueron grabados con una innovadora tecnolog\u00eda tridimensional que permitir\u00e1 seguir investigando el lugar incluso despu\u00e9s de las excavaciones\u00bb.<\/p>\n

El lugar fue revelado cuando se realizaban excavaciones anteriores a la ampliaci\u00f3n de la ruta 1 hacia Jerusalem.<\/p>\n

Gilad Naor, jefe del departamento de proyectos de Netivei Israel dijo que \u00abes un gran privilegio para nosotros, como compa\u00f1\u00eda nacional de infraestructura de transporte, que los proyectos del transporte del ma\u00f1ana faciliten descubrimientos tan especiales sobre la espl\u00e9ndida historia de nuestro pa\u00eds\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Fuente: Aurora<\/p>\n<\/a>

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En las excavaciones fueron descubiertas miles de flecha, piezas de joyer\u00eda y peque\u00f1as figuras producidas por las personas que viv\u00edan en el lugar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":256684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[790],"tags":[32770,962],"class_list":["post-306801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tierra-de-israel","tag-antiguedades","tag-jerusalem-es"],"better_featured_image":{"id":256684,"alt_text":"","caption":"Down the mikve's steps. 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