{"id":301902,"date":"2019-06-18T21:14:15","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T18:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=301902"},"modified":"2019-06-19T10:18:42","modified_gmt":"2019-06-19T07:18:42","slug":"la-biblioteca-nacional-de-israel-presenta-los-libros-de-cuentas-de-las-antiguas-comunidades-judias-de-europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/la-biblioteca-nacional-de-israel-presenta-los-libros-de-cuentas-de-las-antiguas-comunidades-judias-de-europa\/","title":{"rendered":"La Biblioteca Nacional de Israel presenta los libros de cuentas de las antiguas comunidades jud\u00edas de Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Biblioteca Nacional de Israel digitaliz\u00f3 una colecci\u00f3n de libros de contabilidad que pertenec\u00edan\u00a0a las\u00a0 comunidades jud\u00edas de Europa perdidas hace mucho tiempo, ofreciendo al p\u00fablico la oportunidad de estudiar el autogobierno jud\u00edo en el Continente.<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Por Associated Press<\/span><\/p>\n

La Biblioteca Nacional de Israel recientemente puso a disposici\u00f3n decenas de documentos, conocidos como pinkasim<\/em>, que fueron utilizados por las comunidades jud\u00edas europeas hace cientos de a\u00f1os para realizar un seguimiento de transacciones financieras, acontecimientos pol\u00edticos, relaciones con organismos gubernamentales no jud\u00edos etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yoel Finkelman, gerente del proyecto, dijo el martes que cualquier comunidad jud\u00eda con un cuerpo gobernante ten\u00eda un pinkas<\/em>, haciendo de los libros de contabilidad \u00abalgunos de los documentos m\u00e1s significativos para entender la <\/span>historia<\/span><\/a> jud\u00eda europea<\/a> moderna\u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoy en d\u00eda, los libros de contabilidad que han sobrevivido se llevan a cabo en varias colecciones de todo el mundo. La primera fase del proyecto, financiada por la Fundaci\u00f3n Rothschild Hanadiv Europa, ha publicado alrededor de 200 documentos de los a\u00f1os 1500 a 1800. La biblioteca espera colaborar con otras instituciones para que haya m\u00e1s disponibles en l\u00ednea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finkelman dijo que durante el per\u00edodo cubierto por los documentos de la colecci\u00f3n, el continente vio un aumento en la burocracia formal. Tambi\u00e9n fue un momento en el que las poblaciones jud\u00edas viv\u00edan de manera relativamente aut\u00f3noma. Esto dio lugar a una era en la que las instituciones comunales formales desempe\u00f1aron un papel singularmente importante en la vida jud\u00eda europea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Durante el siglo XIX, los jud\u00edos se integraron m\u00e1s en las sociedades europeas, reduciendo el papel del autogobierno comunitario.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muchos <\/span>jud\u00edos abandonaron Europa oriental a<\/span><\/a> fines de ese siglo para huir de la persecuci\u00f3n o buscar oportunidades econ\u00f3micas en el exterior. Unos seis millones de jud\u00edos, o dos tercios de la poblaci\u00f3n jud\u00eda europea, fueron asesinados por los nazis y sus colaboradores en el Holocausto durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para el p\u00fablico en general, acceder a un libro en l\u00ednea no necesariamente facilitar\u00e1 la lectura sobre la historia jud\u00eda. A menudo mezclaban varios idiomas, incluido el hebreo, el yidish, el polaco y otros, a veces en una sola frase. Por el momento la biblioteca no tiene planes para traducirlos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abPonerlos en l\u00ednea es un paso necesario para que reciban la atenci\u00f3n que merecen los historiadores y, a trav\u00e9s de ellos, el discurso p\u00fablico\u00bb, dijo Finkelman.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La Biblioteca Nacional de Israel digitaliz\u00f3 una colecci\u00f3n de libros de contabilidad<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":301863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[3962,5598],"class_list":["post-301902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo","tag-historia-judia","tag-judios-en-europa"],"better_featured_image":{"id":301863,"alt_text":"A document from Halberstadt, Germany, written in the 18th century. (Israel National Library via AP)","caption":"A document from Halberstadt, Germany, written in the 18th century. 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