{"id":278181,"date":"2021-11-27T19:45:45","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T16:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=278181"},"modified":"2021-11-27T21:30:21","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T18:30:21","slug":"januca-y-la-energia-oscura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/januca-y-la-energia-oscura\/","title":{"rendered":"Januc\u00e1 y la energ\u00eda oscura"},"content":{"rendered":"

La fiesta de Januc\u00e1, como otras de tantas naciones, conmemora una gesta b\u00e9lica, en este caso liderada por los macabeos hace muchos siglos y cuyo relato, sorprendentemente, ni siquiera est\u00e1 recogido en los libros can\u00f3nicos de la Biblia jud\u00eda, aunque s\u00ed en el Antiguo Testamento cristiano.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

No fue una guerra por territorios, sumisi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, ni tan siquiera un enfrentamiento estrictamente religioso, si no de dos formas distintas de leer el mundo, el choque violento de enfoques filos\u00f3ficos. Por un lado, los ideales de los antiguos griegos: belleza exterior, proporciones, armon\u00eda, simetr\u00eda. Por el otro, introspecci\u00f3n, debate y la misi\u00f3n de reparar el mundo.<\/p>\n

Ciertamente, no siempre son \u00f3pticas incompatibles. Actualmente nos vemos oscilantes entre la supuesta armon\u00eda y equilibrio planetario de la globalizaci\u00f3n y la reivindicaci\u00f3n del derecho a ser diferente. Exigimos que las cosas mejoren, pero nos cuesta asimilar los cambios. La curiosidad cient\u00edfica de Einstein le llev\u00f3 a formular una teor\u00eda y una famosa f\u00f3rmula donde quiz\u00e1s lo m\u00e1s importante es el signo de la igualdad: el equilibrio entre la energ\u00eda y la materia.<\/p>\n

Por ello, le disgustaban tanto los avances en otras \u00e1reas como la mec\u00e1nica cu\u00e1ntica que planteaban un universo azaroso y ca\u00f3tico, sin certidumbres ni exactitudes, s\u00f3lo aproximaciones estad\u00edsticas. Seg\u00fan \u00e9l, \u201cDios no juega a los dados\u201d, sin lograr admitir la posibilidad de que la propia naturaleza (y las fuerzas que la gobiernan) sea una entre muchas casualidades.<\/p>\n

Januc\u00e1 est\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n asociado a la trillada met\u00e1fora de la oposici\u00f3n binaria de luz contra oscuridad, que aparece en las sombras platonianas de los fil\u00f3sofos idealistas y en la base teol\u00f3gica de esenios y cristianos. Hoy d\u00eda, los disc\u00edpulos de Einstein tambi\u00e9n la utilizan para mostrar el desequilibrio de lo que sabemos del espacio y de lo que se nos escapa a la evidencia directa: las llamadas energ\u00eda y materia oscuras, que constituir\u00edan, seg\u00fan calculan por sus efectos, en torno al 80% de \u201clo que es\u201d. Es decir, la luz y su ausencia no son equivalentes, sino que la primera est\u00e1 en \u201cclara\u201d desventaja.<\/p>\n

A nivel metaf\u00edsico la asimetr\u00eda es incluso superior. Para la filosof\u00eda jud\u00eda en lugar de un castigo divino similar al aburrido cometido de S\u00edsifo, sacar a la luz, descubrir, investigar, repensar, discutir y no dar nada por sentado es el mism\u00edsimo sentido de nuestro paso por este mundo (oneroso, no lo vamos a negar), incentivado hist\u00f3ricamente por la obligaci\u00f3n moral de sobrevivir m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del mero instinto natural. Y, a veces (muchas), lo conseguimos contra tantos obst\u00e1culos que nos parece un milagro, al lado del cual, que una \u00fanica raci\u00f3n de aceite purificado dure ocho d\u00edas hasta la reinauguraci\u00f3n del Templo (libre ya de la estatua bella y pagana de Zeus) es casi anecd\u00f3tico.<\/p>\n

Jag Januc\u00e1 Sameaj (Feliz Januc\u00e1)<\/p>\n

Jorge Rozemblum<\/p>\n

Director de Radio Sefarad<\/p>\n

www.radiosefarad.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2>
\"\"<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>

STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No fue una guerra por territorios, sumisi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, ni tan siquiera un enfrentamiento estrictamente religioso, si no de dos formas distintas de leer el mundo, el choque violento de enfoques filos\u00f3ficos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":277926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[36935,214],"tags":[17717,3136],"class_list":["post-278181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-januca","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-fiesta-de-las-luces","tag-januca"],"better_featured_image":{"id":277926,"alt_text":"Chanukah menorah","caption":"A Chanukah menorah (Shutterstock)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":615,"height":410,"file":"2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-300x200.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-615x400.jpg","width":615,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-615x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-fb-share-video":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-600x315.jpg","width":600,"height":315,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-600x315.jpg"},"uwi-fb-share":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-600x320.jpg","width":600,"height":320,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-600x320.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content-video":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-289x159.jpg","width":289,"height":159,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-289x159.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop-video":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-189x189.jpg","width":189,"height":189,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-189x189.jpg"},"uwi-category_list-video":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-179x99.jpg","width":179,"height":99,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-179x99.jpg"},"uwi-tiny-video":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-39x39.jpg","width":39,"height":39,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-39x39.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured-video":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-249x169.jpg","width":249,"height":169,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-249x169.jpg"},"uwi-email-video":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-209x139.jpg","width":209,"height":139,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-209x139.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_764547916-125x125.jpg","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916-125x125.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":null,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/shutterstock_764547916.jpg"},"aioseo_notices":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Unidos con Israel","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/","push-errors":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278181\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/277926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}