{"id":272117,"date":"2018-10-15T11:25:02","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T08:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=272117"},"modified":"2018-10-15T11:25:21","modified_gmt":"2018-10-15T08:25:21","slug":"oriente-medio-la-proxima-guerra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/oriente-medio-la-proxima-guerra\/","title":{"rendered":"Oriente Medio: La pr\u00f3xima guerra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por\u00a0Vivian Bercovici<\/a><\/p>\n

Todo el mundo dice que no quiere la guerra, pero puede que el\u00a0cuarto conflicto armado entre Ham\u00e1s e Israel<\/strong>\u00a0desde 2006 sea inminente.<\/p>\n

El ministro israel\u00ed de Defensa, Avigdor Lieberman, advirti\u00f3 a Ham\u00e1s el jueves:\u00a0\u201cSe acabaron las vacaciones\u201d<\/strong>. En los \u00faltimos d\u00edas se ha registrado un incremento de tropas y municiones en la frontera con Gaza, en parte como prevenci\u00f3n ante un incremento de las hostilidades en las tardes de los viernes. Desde hace casi siete meses, Ham\u00e1s ha organizado manifestaciones semanales en numerosos puntos a lo largo de la frontera.<\/p>\n

Se ha convertido en una suerte de rutina: una muchedumbre compuesta abrumadoramente por varones j\u00f3venes se agolpa en la frontera clamando que va a penetrar en Israel y a asesinar civiles, para posteriormente irrumpir en Jerusal\u00e9n y\u00a0librar de sionistas a toda la \u201cPalestina ocupada\u201d<\/strong>. A menudo, manifestantes violentos tratan de cruzar a Israel con cuchillos, c\u00f3cteles molotov y armamento por el estilo, con el que asesinar y sembrar el caos. Pero la prensa internacional transforma en hechos la propaganda de Ham\u00e1s y declara \u201cpac\u00edficas\u201d las protestas.<\/p>\n

La p\u00e9rdida de vidas que se registra los viernes despu\u00e9s de los rezos en las mezquitas es algo tan desafortunado como inevitable. Aunque esos matones de Ham\u00e1s no representaran una\u00a0amenaza existencial para el Estado de Israel<\/strong>, s\u00ed que lo ser\u00edan para los miles de israel\u00edes que residen en las comunidades pr\u00f3ximas a la frontera.<\/p>\n

Y adem\u00e1s est\u00e1n las\u00a0cometas incendiarias<\/strong>, esa innovaci\u00f3n de Ham\u00e1s que ha calcinado unos 40 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados de terreno agr\u00edcola y protegido en los \u00faltimos seis meses. En comparaci\u00f3n, la tierra calcinada israel\u00ed ser\u00eda como si a EEUU le quemaran todo Connecticut. Poca broma.<\/p>\n

En una extraordinaria, inaudita entrevista con la periodista italiana Francesa Borri y publicada en la prensa israel\u00ed, el l\u00edder pol\u00edtico de Ham\u00e1s en Gaza,\u00a0Yahia Sinwar<\/strong>, despreci\u00f3 los ataques incendiarios como meras \u201cadvertencias\u201d que no causan aut\u00e9ntico da\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

Pero Sinwar y sus secuaces est\u00e1n caldeando el ambiente en la frontera mandando a cr\u00edos a lanzar granadas, c\u00f3cteles molotov y otros artefactos incendiarios contra los soldados israel\u00edes. Tambi\u00e9n se muestran activos por la noche y a primera hora de la ma\u00f1ana, lo que hace que las\u00a0Fuerzas de Defensa de Israel (FDI)<\/strong>\u00a0incrementen su nivel de alerta.<\/p>\n

He aqu\u00ed el manual de Ham\u00e1s. Se ve desbordada en m\u00faltiples frentes y su \u00fanica manera de recuperar el control pasa por buscar la guerra. Durante su entrevista con Borri, que tuvo lugar en varias localizaciones de Gaza durante cinco d\u00edas,\u00a0Sinwar insisti\u00f3 en que Ham\u00e1s quiere la paz<\/strong>, pero s\u00f3lo en sus propios t\u00e9rminos. Unos t\u00e9rminos absurdos, a saber: que Ham\u00e1s conserve su fuerza militar y que todas las fronteras de la Franja se abran de manera incondicional.<\/p>\n

Sinwar se neg\u00f3 a utilizar la palabra\u00a0Israel<\/i>\u00a0e incluso la expresi\u00f3n\u00a0entidad sionista<\/i>, y recurri\u00f3 a t\u00e9rminos como\u00a0Netanyahu<\/i>\u00a0y la\u00a0ocupaci\u00f3n<\/i>. Asimismo, quit\u00f3 importancia al hecho de que la carta fundacional de Ham\u00e1s siga llamando a la\u00a0aniquilaci\u00f3n de Israel<\/strong>\u00a0como si fuera una suerte de detalle hist\u00f3rico sin relevancia. Dice que quiere la paz. Y si hay guerra ser\u00e1 porque Israel no se pliega a sus condiciones.<\/p>\n

Sinwar busca la guerra porque es su \u00fanico remedio.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed como numerosos medios de comunicaci\u00f3n gustan de\u00a0descalificar a Israel<\/strong>\u00a0por convertir Gaza en una prisi\u00f3n a cielo abierto con su \u201cbloqueo\u201d, hay un silencio medi\u00e1tico respecto a las medidas mucho m\u00e1s duras que aplica Egipto en su lado de la frontera.<\/p>\n

Y luego est\u00e1n\u00a0las\u00a0insensateces\u00a0del presidente de la Autoridad Palestina, Mahmud Ab\u00e1s<\/strong>. Desesperado por someter a Ham\u00e1s para recuperar el control de Gaza, Ab\u00e1s cort\u00f3 todos los fondos y suministros \u2013combustible incluido\u2013que enviaba a la Franja. En conjunci\u00f3n con el reciente anuncio norteamericano del fin de su financiaci\u00f3n a la UNRWA \u2013uno de los mayores empleadores en Gaza\u2013, el movimiento de Ab\u00e1s fue letal para el asediado enclave teocr\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Ham\u00e1s est\u00e1 arrinconada<\/strong>. La tecnolog\u00eda israel\u00ed ha neutralizado sus t\u00faneles del terror; EEUU y otros pa\u00edses se han hartado de su promoci\u00f3n y celebraci\u00f3n del terrorismo, as\u00ed como de su negativa a moderar su agenda extremista, comprometida con la aniquilaci\u00f3n de los jud\u00edos y de Israel; y el mundo \u00e1rabe \u2013incluido su hermano palestino Ab\u00e1s\u2013 est\u00e1 apret\u00e1ndole las clavijas.<\/p>\n

La guerra se presenta como la \u00fanica opci\u00f3n para Ham\u00e1s. Es la mejor manera que tiene de\u00a0desviar la atenci\u00f3n de las\u00a0m\u00edseras masas gazat\u00edes<\/strong>\u00a0del fracaso de su r\u00e9gimen.<\/p>\n

\u00a9\u00a0Versi\u00f3n original<\/a>\u00a0(en ingl\u00e9s):\u00a0Commentary
\n\u00a9\u00a0Versi\u00f3n en espa\u00f1ol:\u00a0Revista El Medio<\/a><\/em><\/i><\/p>\n

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Todo el mundo dice que no quiere la guerra, pero puede que el\u00a0cuarto conflicto armado entre Ham\u00e1s e Israel\u00a0desde 2006 sea inminente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":256958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[2839,896,1621,2232,3434],"class_list":["post-272117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guerrapaz","tag-hamas-es","tag-israel-es","tag-oriente-medio","tag-terrorismo-palestino","tag-vivian-bercovici"],"better_featured_image":{"id":256958,"alt_text":"","caption":"New missiles named in honor of Hamas commanders killed in Operation Protective Edge. 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