{"id":269572,"date":"2018-09-13T13:28:18","date_gmt":"2018-09-13T10:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=269572"},"modified":"2019-08-28T14:57:03","modified_gmt":"2019-08-28T11:57:03","slug":"esta-es-la-barrera-de-seguridad-entre-israel-y-libano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/esta-es-la-barrera-de-seguridad-entre-israel-y-libano\/","title":{"rendered":"Esta es la barrera de seguridad entre Israel y L\u00edbano"},"content":{"rendered":"

A lo largo de los a\u00f1os, Hezbollah, la organizaci\u00f3n terrorista respaldada por Ir\u00e1n, ha estado construyendo una fortaleza en el L\u00edbano.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

La Barrera de Seguridad del norte ayudar\u00e1 a fortalecer los esfuerzos de las FDI para defender a las comunidades del norte de Israel del terrorismo y otras amenazas similares que emanan del L\u00edbano.<\/p>\n

La Barrera de Seguridad del norte se est\u00e1 construyendo completamente dentro de Israel, ubicada al sureste de la L\u00ednea Azul, que la ONU estableci\u00f3 en 2000 despu\u00e9s de que las FDI se retiraran unilateralmente del sur de L\u00edbano. El objetivo principal de la barrera ser\u00e1 defender Sulam Ridge, Metula y Misgav Am.<\/p>\n

Esta operaci\u00f3n se dise\u00f1\u00f3 para mantener la estabilidad a largo plazo en la regi\u00f3n y se coordina plenamente con la Fuerza Provisional de las Naciones Unidas en el L\u00edbano (FPNUL). El comandante Tomer Gilad, oficial de enlace de las FDI con la FPNUL, en coordinaci\u00f3n con la FPNUL al respecto, comparti\u00f3 que \u00abincluso durante el a\u00f1o pasado antes de comenzar esta construcci\u00f3n, hemos coordinado esta actividad con la FPNUL y a trav\u00e9s de la FPNUL con las Fuerzas Armadas Libanesas. Les hemos alertado de nuestra intenci\u00f3n de hacerlo, de construir este mecanismo defensivo\u00bb. Tambi\u00e9n enfatiz\u00f3 que la construcci\u00f3n ha procedido \u00abmuy tranquilamente con la participaci\u00f3n de todos lados para mantener la estabilidad\u00bb, dijo Gilad. \u00abEsperamos que la FPNUL y la Fuerza Armada Libanesa mantengan la estabilidad aqu\u00ed a lo largo de esta construcci\u00f3n, porque esta construcci\u00f3n es una medida estabilizadora\u00bb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de una larga historia de conflictos en la regi\u00f3n norte, incluidas dos guerras entre Israel y el L\u00edbano, la barrera se ha convertido en una necesidad.<\/p>\n

En los 70, L\u00edbano estaba en medio de una guerra civil. Miembros de Fatah, una facci\u00f3n de la Organizaci\u00f3n de Liberaci\u00f3n de Palestina (OLP) en el L\u00edbano, llevaron a cabo un importante ataque terrorista conocido como la Masacre de la Carretera Costera, en el que terroristas secuestraron un autob\u00fas que transportaba civiles israel\u00edes. En respuesta al ataque, Israel lanz\u00f3 la Operaci\u00f3n Litani, desplegando tropas de las FDI en el sur del L\u00edbano durante tres meses con el objetivo de reducir la actividad terrorista de la OLP.<\/p>\n

A petici\u00f3n del gobierno liban\u00e9s, la FPNUL se estableci\u00f3 como una organizaci\u00f3n humanitaria y de mantenimiento de la paz.<\/p>\n

El terrorismo continu\u00f3 emanando de la facci\u00f3n de la Organizaci\u00f3n de Liberaci\u00f3n de Palestina (OLP) en el sur del L\u00edbano, lo que provoc\u00f3 la Primera Guerra del L\u00edbano en 1982. En la misma \u00e9poca, Hezbollah, una organizaci\u00f3n terrorista, se fund\u00f3 en el coraz\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n civil del sur del L\u00edbano, con el objetivo de difundir la \u00abRevoluci\u00f3n Isl\u00e1mica\u00bb respaldada por Ir\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

En 2000, las FDI se retiraron del sur del L\u00edbano hasta lo que la ONU reconoce como la L\u00ednea Azul. El ej\u00e9rcito del sur del L\u00edbano colaps\u00f3 y Hezbollah monopoliz\u00f3 el sur del L\u00edbano y secuestr\u00f3 a tres soldados israel\u00edes.<\/p>\n

En 2006, adem\u00e1s de lanzar cohetes contra el norte de Israel, Hezbollah mat\u00f3 a ocho soldados de las FDI y secuestr\u00f3 a otros dos. Esto caus\u00f3 que Israel comenzara la Segunda Guerra del L\u00edbano.<\/p>\n

En la actualidad, la FPNUL cuenta con m\u00e1s de 11.000 soldados de 40 pa\u00edses diferentes que apoyan al ej\u00e9rcito liban\u00e9s en el mantenimiento de una zona desmilitarizada, la supervisi\u00f3n de la ayuda humanitaria y la coordinaci\u00f3n de la comunicaci\u00f3n entre Israel y el L\u00edbano.<\/p>\n

A pesar de los esfuerzos de la FPNUL, Hezbollah sigue representando una amenaza en la frontera norte de Israel.<\/p>\n

En el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o, las fuerzas de ingenier\u00eda del Comando del Norte, la Divisi\u00f3n Regional 91 y el Ministerio de Defensa han establecido elementos concretos que constituir\u00e1n un componente significativo de la barrera en la frontera norte de Israel. Se espera que la construcci\u00f3n se complete en los pr\u00f3ximos meses.<\/p>\n

Fuente: Blog del IDF<\/p>\n

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\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Barrera de Seguridad del norte ayudar\u00e1 a fortalecer los esfuerzos de las FDI para defender a las comunidades del norte de Israel del terrorismo y otras amenazas similares que emanan del L\u00edbano.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":269211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[3230,6426,838,3229],"class_list":["post-269572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guerrapaz","tag-fpnul","tag-fronteras-de-israel","tag-hezbollah-es","tag-libano"],"better_featured_image":{"id":269211,"alt_text":"New concrete security barrier between Israel and Lebanon. 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