{"id":266855,"date":"2019-10-07T09:17:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-07T06:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=266855"},"modified":"2019-10-07T13:19:41","modified_gmt":"2019-10-07T10:19:41","slug":"como-alejarse-de-dios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/como-alejarse-de-dios\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo alejarse de Dios?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ayer comenzamos a estudiar el libro de Yon\u00e1. Explicamos que Dios orden\u00f3 a Yon\u00e1 que fuera a N\u00ednive, la capital de Asiria, y la ciudad m\u00e1s grande del mundo en ese entonces (siglo VIII aec).<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

All\u00ed, Yon\u00e1 ten\u00eda que advertir a la gente que HaShem destruir\u00eda la ciudad si continuaban con su corrupci\u00f3n y abusos. Hoy, comenzaremos a analizar el tercer pasuq del libro de Yon\u00e1, que describe la reacci\u00f3n del profeta a la petici\u00f3n de Dios:<\/p>\n

‘\u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05d7 \u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05de\u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pero Yon\u00e1 [no obedeci\u00f3 la orden Divina] y se aprest\u00f3 a escapar a Tarshish, huyendo de la presencia de Dios.<\/p>\n

Sorprendentemente, el profeta desobedece la orden directa de Dios y trata de escapar.Antes de abordar la pregunta principal de este extraordinario libro \u2014por qu\u00e9 raz\u00f3n Yon\u00e1 rechaza la misi\u00f3n que Dios le encomienda\u2014 reflexionemos un momento el acto de desobediencia de Yona.<\/p>\n

LIBERTAD DE ELECCI\u00d3N
\nYon\u00e1 no es el \u00fanico Profeta que no quiere asumir una misi\u00f3n Divina de esta naturaleza. Convertirse en un emisario Divino para comunicar al pueblo Su mensaje de advertencia \u2014lo que se llama en hebreo nebu\u00e1o profec\u00eda\u2014 tambi\u00e9n Yirmiyahu o incluso Moises trataron de evitar ser designados como profetas. Pero sin dudas, el hecho que Yon\u00e1 trata de huir \u201cf\u00edsicamente\u201d de Dios representa el rechazo m\u00e1s extremo a llevar a cabo la misi\u00f3n Divina. A la vez, el accionar de Yon\u00e1 nos demuestra una vez m\u00e1s la extensi\u00f3n del principio jud\u00edo de \u201clibertad de elecci\u00f3n\u201d. Los seres humanos tenemos la opci\u00f3n de obedecer o incluso desobedecer a HaShem. Dios, por su parte, nos manifiesta Su voluntad pero no interviene en nuestras mentes convirti\u00e9ndonos en Sus robots. La inteligencia humana, a diferencia de la futura inteligencia artificial, nos permite pensar, evaluar y finalmente elegir nuestras ideas, principios y valores. Lo que le ocurri\u00f3 a Yon\u00e1, en cierta mediada nos ocurre todos los d\u00edas. Cuando desobedecemos o ignoramos la Tor\u00e1 nos estamos comportando como Yon\u00e1. Ejercemos nuestra libertad de desobedecer, y \u201cescapar\u201d de la orden Divina. En estos d\u00edas, previos a Yom Kippur, nos dedicamos a reflexionar y reconocer que al haber desobedecido a HaShem nos hemos alejado de \u00c9l. Y ahora ejercemos nuevamente nuestro libre albedr\u00edo para retornar (Teshub\u00e1) a Dios, obedeciendo Su voluntad.<\/p>\n

TARSHISH
\nYon\u00e1 se aleja de Dios e intenta escapar a Tarshish. \u00bfD\u00f3nde queda Tarshish y por qu\u00e9 Yon\u00e1 quiere huir espec\u00edficamente a Tarshish? Tarshish est\u00e1 en una direcci\u00f3n diferente a N\u00ednive. Pero hay varias opiniones respecto a su ubicaci\u00f3n. Una opini\u00f3n es que Tarshish es Tarso, una ciudad en Turqu\u00eda a 15 millas del mar Mediterr\u00e1neo. Otros comentaristas dicen que podr\u00eda ser Tiro, en la costa del L\u00edbano. Sin embargo, el historiador romano Rufus Festo Avienus (siglo IV) identific\u00f3 a Tarshish con C\u00e1diz, una ciudad portuaria famosa en Espa\u00f1a. En la antig\u00fcedad, los griegos llamaban a la parte sur de la pen\u00ednsula ib\u00e9rica (C\u00e1diz, Sevilla, etc.) Tartasus, que era una regi\u00f3n famosa por sus minerales y metales. El profeta Ezequiel (27:12) menciona el alquitr\u00e1n, la plata, el hierro, el plomo y el esta\u00f1o que importaban desde Tarshish. Ahora bien, si Tarshish est\u00e1 en Espa\u00f1a, en os tiempos de Yon\u00e1, huir a Tarshish equivaldr\u00eda a huir\u201cal fin del mundo\u201d. Sabemos que para los griegos o incluso los fenicios las Columnas de H\u00e9rcules, lo que conocemos hoy como el estrecho de Gibraltar, era literalmente el fin del mundo que conoc\u00edan, antes del interminable oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico. Yon\u00e1 intent\u00f3 escapar lo mas lejos posible de Dios (ver m\u00e1s adelante), al lugar m\u00e1s lejano que pod\u00eda concebir.<\/p>\n

TESHUBA
\nPero \u00bfc\u00f3mo es posible que Yon\u00e1 haya pensado que se puede huir de Dios? Los jud\u00edos creemos que Dios es Omnipresente y est\u00e1, y existe, en todos lados (\u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05d0 \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5). Nuestros rabinos abordaron esta pregunta y formularon una bell\u00edsima respuesta (un poco vergonzosa para aquellos de nosotros que todav\u00eda no estamos donde deber\u00edamos estar). La nebu\u00e1, la profec\u00eda, la comunicaci\u00f3n directa entre Dios y un ser humano, s\u00f3lo es posible en el tierra de Israel. Es por eso que Yon\u00e1 no huye a pie o a caballo hacia el norte o hacia el sur, sino que se hace a la mar: la forma m\u00e1s efectiva de alejarse de la tierra [de Israel]. El Dios de Israel \u201creside\u201d en Israel, y all\u00ed es donde Su voz puede ser escuchada. Escapando de Israel, Yon\u00e1 intenta escapar de Dios.<\/p>\n

Continuar\u00e1<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton<\/p>\n<\/a>

\u00bfEst\u00e1s Unido con Israel? \u00a1DEMU\u00c9STRALO!<\/h2>

\u00bfQuieres hacer algo grande por Israel hoy mismo? Haz una donaci\u00f3n a United with Israel, y ayudar\u00e1s a educar e inspirar a millones de personas en todo el mundo para que apoyen, como tu lo haces, a Israel.\r\n<\/p>

Somos un movimiento mundial que fomenta la unidad y el amor por la Tierra de Israel y el Pueblo Jud\u00edo. Todos los d\u00edas publicamos historias sobre Israel para educar, inspirar y dotar de m\u00e1s recursos a los partidarios de Israel en todo el mundo. Contribuimos a causas vitales como la construcci\u00f3n de refugios antia\u00e9reos y ayudamos a los m\u00e1s necesitados. Las donaciones de los verdaderos amigos de Israel como tu hacen que esto sea posible... as\u00ed que por favor muestra tu apoyo a Israel hoy mismo.<\/p><\/p>

HAZ CLIC AQU\u00cd PARA HACER TU DONACI\u00d3N<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/cta><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>\n

Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2>
\"\"<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>

STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ayer comenzamos a estudiar el libro de Yon\u00e1. Explicamos que Dios orden\u00f3 a Yon\u00e1 que fuera a N\u00ednive, la capital de Asiria, y la ciudad m\u00e1s grande del mundo en ese entonces (siglo VIII 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