{"id":266702,"date":"2020-09-26T22:00:54","date_gmt":"2020-09-26T19:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=266702"},"modified":"2020-09-27T11:59:03","modified_gmt":"2020-09-27T08:59:03","slug":"como-sabemos-que-estamos-despiertos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/como-sabemos-que-estamos-despiertos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo sabemos que estamos despiertos?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u05d1\u05b6\u05bc\u05df \u05d0\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05dd \u05de\u05b7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b0\u05bc\u05da\u05b8 \u05e0\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05dd<\/h1>\n

Estamos a escasa horas de Yom Kippur, el d\u00eda totalmente consagrado a hacer Teshuba, arrepentirnos, pedir perd\u00f3n, confesar nuestras faltas y tomar la decisi\u00f3n de actuar mejor con Dios y con nuestros semejantes.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Yom Kipur es un d\u00eda tan importante que no podemos llegar a \u00e9l sin preparaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Entre los jud\u00edos Ashkenazim, la Teshub\u00e1 de Elul se expresa a trav\u00e9s de escuchar el sonido del Shofar, al final de la oraci\u00f3n de la ma\u00f1ana (Shajarit). Entre los jud\u00edos Sefaradim comenzando el 2 de Elul –hoy–recitamos las oraciones conocidas como Selijot antes de la Tefil\u00e1, oraci\u00f3n, de la ma\u00f1ana. Esto significa que desde hoy hasta Yom Kippur, nos despertamos una hora antes de lo habitual. Tendremos una hora menos de sue\u00f1o, que estar\u00e1 dedicada a asimilar el mensaje de esta importante Tefil\u00e1.<\/p>\n

El centro de las Selijot es el viduy o confesi\u00f3n, y la recitaci\u00f3n de los 13 Atributos del Divino Perd\u00f3n o Middot.<\/p>\n

En las Selijot tambi\u00e9n encontramos piyutim, o poemas religiosos, que nos inspiran a arrepentirnos y regresar a HaShem. El primer poema que recitamos en la ma\u00f1ana comienza con las palabras: ben adam ma leja nirdam, \u00abHijo del hombre, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 sigues dormido? Despierta, ora y ruega a tu Dios\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Estas palabras, en hebreo, \u05d1\u05b6\u05bc\u05df \u05d0\u05b8\u05d3 \u05de\u05b7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b0\u05bc\u05da\u05b8 \u05b8\u05bc\u05dd\u05e8\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05dd \u00ab\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 est\u00e1s durmiendo?\u00bb Se encuentran en el libro de Yon\u00e1 1: 6. El capit\u00e1n del barco que estaba a punto de hundirse por la feroz tormenta increpa a Yona. El profeta estaba durmiendo e ignorando deliberadamente los peligros a su alrededor. Yon\u00e1 estaba en un estado psicol\u00f3gico de \u00abnegaci\u00f3n\u00bb (denial), deliberadamente tratando de ignorar la realidad frente a \u00e9l. En este caso, la posibilidad de su propia muerte.<\/p>\n

Estas palabras, \u00ab\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 est\u00e1s durmiendo?\u00bb Fueron elegidas por nuestros rabinos para iniciar el Selijot a fin de advertirnos sobre el riesgo de la negaci\u00f3n o el escapismo. Muchas veces, nosotros tambi\u00e9n elegimos ignorar la realidad de nuestra mortalidad y la finitud (finalidad) de nuestra existencia en lugar de enfrentarla. La primera llamada de las Selijot es la llamada a despertar. No solo para recordarnos que durante el mes de Elul sacrificaremos una hora de sue\u00f1o. Estas palabras, principalmente, nos invitan a tratar de identificar si nuestras conciencias est\u00e1n despiertas o dormidas. Ahora bien, \u00bfc\u00f3mo podemos darnos cuenta de que nuestras conciencias no est\u00e1n despiertas? Por la ausencia de pensamientos profundos. Si NO pensamos en Dios, y en lo que \u00c9l espera de nosotros; o en por qu\u00e9 estamos aqu\u00ed; o en qu\u00e9 direcci\u00f3n est\u00e1 progresando nuestra vida; o cu\u00e1les son nuestros valores, nuestras prioridades, etc. entonces podemos decir que nuestras conciencias \u00abest\u00e1n dormidas\u00bb. Y el despertar espiritual consiste en refrescar estas preguntas en nuestra mente.<\/p>\n

Estamos \u00abdespiertos\u00bb cuando la b\u00fasqueda de estas respuestas se convierte en el objetivo principal de nuestra existencia.<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton<\/p>\n

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\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Estamos a menos de 40 d\u00edas de Yom Kippur, el d\u00eda totalmente consagrado a hacer Teshuba, arrepentirnos, pedir perd\u00f3n, confesar nuestras faltas y tomar la decisi\u00f3n de actuar mejor con Dios y con nuestros semejantes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":259606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[2171,2423,31330,2424],"class_list":["post-266702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-elul","tag-rosh-hashana-es","tag-teshuba","tag-yom-kippur-es"],"better_featured_image":{"id":259606,"alt_text":"","caption":"(Yaakov Naumi\/Flash90)","description":"A Jewish man near the banks of the Umanka River in Uman, Ukraine, to where thousands of ultra orthodox Jews travelled to visit the grave of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov, during the Jewish holiday of Rosh Ha Shana. 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