{"id":219535,"date":"2018-04-23T12:54:51","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T09:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=219535"},"modified":"2018-04-23T15:49:27","modified_gmt":"2018-04-23T12:49:27","slug":"las-8-claves-en-el-crecimiento-economico-de-israel-en-el-desierto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/las-8-claves-en-el-crecimiento-economico-de-israel-en-el-desierto\/","title":{"rendered":"Las 8 claves en el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico de Israel en el desierto"},"content":{"rendered":"

La absorci\u00f3n de inmigrantes, un plan de estabilizaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, una vibrante escena tecnol\u00f3gica y la restricci\u00f3n fiscal ayudaron al pa\u00eds a prosperar.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

El establecimiento del Estado en 1948 y la absorci\u00f3n de inmigrantes: Israel declar\u00f3 su independencia en mayo de 1948. Desde su fundaci\u00f3n, la poblaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds pas\u00f3 de 806,000 a 8,84 millones en la actualidad, contando con unos 3,2 millones de inmigrantes a lo largo de los a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Las instituciones financieras y la restricci\u00f3n fiscal: los l\u00edderes israel\u00edes establecieron instituciones econ\u00f3micas que incluyen el banco central, los bancos comerciales, la Autoridad de Valores de Israel y el Ministerio de Finanzas que salvaguardar\u00edan la econom\u00eda y la proteger\u00edan de las crisis.<\/p>\n

El plan de estabilizaci\u00f3n de 1985, fren\u00f3 la inflaci\u00f3n y redujo el gasto: la hiperinflaci\u00f3n golpe\u00f3 a la econom\u00eda israel\u00ed a principios de los 80.<\/p>\n

El crecimiento de la industria tecnol\u00f3gica de Israel: en la d\u00e9cada de 1990, el gobierno estableci\u00f3 un programa llamado Yozma, que ayud\u00f3 a crear una industria local de fondos de inversi\u00f3n para tecnolog\u00edas israel\u00edes.<\/p>\n

La industria de la tecnolog\u00eda en los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os: se establecieron 16,000 empresas de alta tecnolog\u00eda, de las cuales 8,000 est\u00e1n actualmente activas.<\/p>\n

El descubrimiento de reservas de gas natural en alta mar: frente a la costa de Israel cambi\u00f3 la econom\u00eda gracias al gas, llevando a Israel hacia la independencia energ\u00e9tica por 50 a\u00f1os m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

La venta de Mobileye a Intel Corp. por 15.3 mil millones de d\u00f3lares en 2017: el acuerdo tecnol\u00f3gico es el mayor de Israel y muestra el nivel de la tecnolog\u00eda israel\u00ed para las multinacionales extranjeras, estableciendo centros locales de I + D y comprando nuevas empresas para aprovechar los desarrollos m\u00e1s populares.<\/p>\n

La econom\u00eda actual: Israel ten\u00eda un producto bruto intero (PBI) per c\u00e1pita de unos 5,000 d\u00f3lares cuando el estado se estableci\u00f3 en mayo de 1948. El PIB per c\u00e1pita es hoy de 40,000, ubic\u00e1ndolo por sobre el promedio de pa\u00edses desarrollados de la OCDE, seg\u00fan los datos del Banco de Israel.<\/p>\n

Fuente: It\u00f3n Gadol<\/p>\n

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\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las 8 claves en el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico de Israel en el desierto. La absorci\u00f3n de inmigrantes, un plan de estabilizaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, una vibrante escena tecnol\u00f3gica y la restricci\u00f3n fiscal ayudaron al pa\u00eds a prosperar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":219509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[29977,10392,896],"class_list":["post-219535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociedad","tag-crecimiento-economico","tag-economia-israeli","tag-israel-es"],"better_featured_image":{"id":219509,"alt_text":"Israel cyber 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