{"id":214558,"date":"2020-04-06T16:49:27","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T13:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=214558\/"},"modified":"2023-04-03T10:16:34","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T07:16:34","slug":"comienza-la-cuenta-atras-para-pesaj-hoy-estudiamos-los-8-principios-de-la-pascua-judia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/comienza-la-cuenta-atras-para-pesaj-hoy-estudiamos-los-8-principios-de-la-pascua-judia\/","title":{"rendered":"Comienza la cuenta atr\u00e1s para P\u00e9saj – Hoy estudiamos los 8 principios de la Pascua Jud\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Falta menos de un d\u00eda para P\u00e9saj. El primer Seder de P\u00e9saj se celebrar\u00e1 B\u2019H, ma\u00f1ana por la noche. Las leyes y tradiciones de P\u00e9saj son tantas y tan diversas que nuestros rabinos indicaron que 30 d\u00edas antes de P\u00e9saj debemos empezar a estudiar las leyes y costumbres de P\u00e9saj. As\u00ed que, ya estamos un poco atrasados \u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vamos a comenzar por aprender la Mitsvot b\u00edblicas de P\u00e9saj. Esto es, las leyes seminales de esta festividad, de las cuales todos los dem\u00e1s detalles y Halajot de P\u00e9saj se desprenden.<\/p>\n

En su introducci\u00f3n a Hiljot P\u00e9saj, Maim\u00f3nides describe uno por uno los mandamientos de esta festividad, enumerando un total de 8 Mitsvot b\u00edblicas relacionadas con P\u00e9saj. Es importante destacar que en este c\u00e1lculo, Maim\u00f3nides NO incluye las Mitsvot relacionadas al sacrificio de P\u00e9saj (qorb\u00e1n P\u00e9saj).<\/p>\n

Hay 3 mandamientos positivos y 5 prohibiciones concernientes a P\u00e9saj.<\/p>\n

LOS 3 MANDAMIENTOS POSITIVOS DE PESAJ<\/p>\n

1 \u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05d4 Comer Mats\u00e1 durante la primera noche de P\u00e9saj (en la di\u00e1spora, esto se convierte autom\u00e1ticamente en la obligaci\u00f3n de comer Mats\u00e1 durante las DOS primeras noches de la festividad). Durante el resto de P\u00e9saj est\u00e1 prohibido comer Jamets pero, t\u00e9cnicamente, no hay una obligaci\u00f3n formal de comer Mats\u00e1.<\/p>\n

2 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05da. Relatar a nuestros hijos durante la primera noche de P\u00e9saj (en la di\u00e1spora, las dos primeras noches) la historia de la esclavitud en Egipto y nuestra redenci\u00f3n. Este relato , en t\u00e9rminos pr\u00e1cticos, consiste en leer y explicar la Hagad\u00e1 de P\u00e9saj. Esta Mitsv\u00e1 incluye muchas otras Mitsvot y tradiciones, como por ejemplo la realizaci\u00f3n del Seder, beber las cuatro copas de vino, comer el maror, etc.<\/p>\n

3 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05ea \u05d7\u05de\u05e5. Renunciar a la posesi\u00f3n de nuestro Jamets en la v\u00edspera de P\u00e9saj, el 14 de Nis\u00e1n antes del mediod\u00eda. En los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas explicaremos esta Mitsv\u00e1 en detalle.<\/p>\n

LAS 5 PROHIBICIONES DE PESAJ<\/p>\n

4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05d7\u05de\u05e5. La prohibici\u00f3n de comer Jamets durante P\u00e9saj. Se considera Jamets a una comida que contenga trigo, cebada, centeno, avena o espelta que hayan fermentado. En los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas explicaremos este punto en detalle.<\/p>\n

5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea \u05d7\u05de\u05e5. La prohibici\u00f3n de comer cualquier comestible que contenga algo Jamets o se-or (levadura natural) durante P\u00e9saj. La Guemar\u00e1 cita como ejemplos de mezcla de Jamets el kutaj haBabli, un queso tipo cottage (\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d7=cottage?) que conten\u00eda pedacitos de pan, y el shejar hamadi, una bebida alcoh\u00f3lica hecha de a base de grano, posiblemente cerveza.<\/p>\n

6 \u05d1\u05dc-\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4. La prohibici\u00f3n de poseer Jamets durante P\u00e9saj, independientemente de d\u00f3nde se encuentre ese Jamets.<\/p>\n

7 \u05d1\u05dc -\u05d9\u05de\u05e6\u05d0. La prohibici\u00f3n de poseer Jamets durante P\u00e9saj. Estas Mitsvot, la 6 y la 7, son de hecho id\u00e9nticas, no hay ninguna diferencia entre ellas y se aplican exactamente igual. Este es un caso excepcional en toda la Tor\u00e1. Los Jajamim se refieren a este par de Mitsvot con las palabras hebreas: \u05d1\u05dc \u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05dc \u05d9\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 (\u201cNo se ver\u00e1, no se hallar\u00e1\u201d).<\/p>\n

8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05d7\u05de\u05e5 \u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05e4\u05e1\u05d7 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd. La prohibici\u00f3n de comer Jamets en v\u00edsperas de P\u00e9saj, a partir del mediod\u00eda. Los rabinos adelantaron esta prohibici\u00f3n unas dos horas, por lo tanto el viernes podemos consumir Jamets solo hasta el final de la cuarta hora del d\u00eda. Vale aclarar que esta \u201choras\u201d no son horas de 60 minutos, sino \u201choras diurnas\u201d, que se obtienen dividiendo por doce el periodo diurno del d\u00eda desde el amanecer hasta el anochecer.<\/p>\n

En los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas B\u2019H tendremos la oportunidad de definir y profundizar cada una de las ocho Mitsvot de P\u00e9saj.<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton, colaborador de Unidos con Israel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Vamos a comenzar por aprender la Mitsvot b\u00edblicas de P\u00e9saj. Esto es, las leyes seminales de esta festividad, de las cuales todos los dem\u00e1s detalles y Halajot de P\u00e9saj se desprenden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":86018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[8774,5222,5221,29027],"class_list":["post-214558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-fiestas-judias","tag-pascua-judia","tag-pesaj","tag-pesaj-2018"],"better_featured_image":{"id":86018,"alt_text":"Passover","caption":"(shutterstock)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1000,"height":685,"file":"2015\/04\/shutterstock_258433487.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_258433487-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - 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