{"id":204174,"date":"2022-11-29T01:48:04","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T22:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=204174\/"},"modified":"2022-11-29T16:43:32","modified_gmt":"2022-11-29T13:43:32","slug":"la-particion-de-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/la-particion-de-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"La Partici\u00f3n de Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Han pasado 75 a\u00f1os desde que el 29 de noviembre de 1947 la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas votara a favor del plan de Partici\u00f3n del Mandato Brit\u00e1nico sobre Palestina, con la creaci\u00f3n de un estado jud\u00edo y otro \u00e1rabe.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

En realidad, no era la primera vez que ese territorio se part\u00eda y repart\u00eda desde que 30 a\u00f1os antes fuera declarado hogar nacional para los jud\u00edos. Primero, al ser desgajada dicha \u00e1rea de la provincia a la que pertenec\u00eda (Siria-Palestina) con capital en Damasco; y en 1922 al destinarse todo el territorio al este del r\u00edo Jord\u00e1n a la creaci\u00f3n de un nuevo pa\u00eds \u00e1rabe (llamado por ello Transjordania).<\/p>\n

Las autoridades brit\u00e1nicas se plantearon ya en los a\u00f1os 30 un nuevo reparto del territorio, al que los l\u00edderes \u00e1rabes se opusieron. La presi\u00f3n de los supervivientes del holocausto nazi y la comunidad internacional finalmente impulsaron la decisi\u00f3n con que iniciamos el relato y que trajo, como consecuencia unos seis meses despu\u00e9s, la salida de las fuerzas mandatorias, la declaraci\u00f3n del nuevo estado de Israel y la inmediata invasi\u00f3n b\u00e9lica de siete ej\u00e9rcitos de la Liga \u00c1rabe. A pesar de la desventaja num\u00e9rica y de recursos, Israel sobrevivi\u00f3 y los armisticios de 1949 establecieron unas l\u00edneas de separaci\u00f3n, no fronteras aceptadas ni definitivas.<\/p>\n

Las agresiones \u00e1rabes a territorio israel\u00ed siguieron en forma de ataques terroristas de muyahidines y, tras la entrada geopol\u00edtica de los sovi\u00e9ticos en la regi\u00f3n, se animaron a iniciar una batalla definitiva para expulsar a los jud\u00edos. Una vez m\u00e1s, sin embargo, el diminuto pa\u00eds se sobrepuso a la amenaza, destruy\u00f3 a los ej\u00e9rcitos enemigos en s\u00f3lo seis d\u00edas y recuper\u00f3 los territorios que formaban parte del Mandato y que hab\u00edan sido militarmente ocupados por Egipto (la franja de Gaza) y Jordania (las tierras al oeste del Jord\u00e1n, incluyendo la mitad oriental de la ciudad de Jerusal\u00e9n). Adem\u00e1s, Israel ocup\u00f3 (en este caso es correcto llamarlo as\u00ed, ya que eran territorios pertenecientes a otros estados) el desierto del Sina\u00ed (que devolvi\u00f3 a Egipto en los Acuerdos de Camp David) y los Altos del Gol\u00e1n (a la espera de un tratado de paz con Siria).<\/p>\n

Desde entonces, los l\u00edderes de los \u00e1rabes de estas zonas recuperadas han usado m\u00e9todos terroristas y diplom\u00e1ticos simult\u00e1neamente para convencer al mundo de la necesidad de una nueva Partici\u00f3n, no ya de la Palestina del Mandato, sino del propio Israel, para la creaci\u00f3n de un nuevo estado \u00e1rabe. \u00bfCu\u00e1ntas veces se puede partir y repartir una misma porci\u00f3n de tierra? \u00bfAceptar\u00e1 el mundo \u00e1rabe un Israel jud\u00edo despu\u00e9s de ello?<\/p>\n

Jorge Rozemblum<\/p>\n

Director de Radio Sefarad<\/p>\n

Para acceder al bolet\u00edn de la programaci\u00f3n\u00a0completa de Radio Sefarad del 25 de noviembre al 1 de diciembre de 2017, pulse aqu\u00ed<\/p>\n

www.radiosefarad.com<\/a><\/p>\n

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Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

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\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Han pasado 70 a\u00f1os desde que el 29 de noviembre de 1947 la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas votara a favor del plan de Partici\u00f3n del Mandato Brit\u00e1nico sobre Palestina, con la creaci\u00f3n de un estado jud\u00edo y otro \u00e1rabe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":144632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[790],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tierra-de-israel"],"better_featured_image":{"id":144632,"alt_text":"Map of Israel","caption":"Map of Israel. 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