{"id":198890,"date":"2018-09-18T10:25:35","date_gmt":"2018-09-18T07:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=198890\/"},"modified":"2018-09-18T11:39:36","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T08:39:36","slug":"el-dia-de-yom-kipur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/el-dia-de-yom-kipur\/","title":{"rendered":"El d\u00eda de Yom Kipur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yom Kipur es una de las escasas fiestas jud\u00edas exclusivamente religiosas, ya que en todas las dem\u00e1s encontramos elementos colectivos que responden tambi\u00e9n a lecturas sobre la propia identidad grupal.<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

No as\u00ed en la \u00fanica fecha en que se juzga nuestra responsabilidad individual, lo que en el lenguaje coloquial de la cultura cristiana podr\u00eda interpretarse como un balance de nuestros pecados. Incluso la popular interpretaci\u00f3n de un \u201cd\u00eda del perd\u00f3n\u201d en el que solventar las diferencias con otros individuos es falsa, ya que la moral exige que dicha reparaci\u00f3n se realice en cualquier momento del a\u00f1o, cuanto antes mejor.<\/p>\n

Existe por tanto una barrera infranqueable a la interpretaci\u00f3n: cada cual debe leer su propia existencia, descubrir las faltas y enmendarlas. Nadie humano, ni el m\u00e1s versado de los sabios, puede ayudarnos realmente a encontrar la respuesta (teshuv\u00e1, que en hebreo tambi\u00e9n significa retorno). Kipur no es s\u00f3lo arrepentimiento sino rectificaci\u00f3n: volver hasta la bifurcaci\u00f3n y retomar la senda correcta. Sorprendentemente (o no), las mismas letras que conforman la ra\u00edz de este concepto se usan para formar k\u00f3fer, fianza o rescate, el precio a pagar por liberarse de una dura sentencia; pero tambi\u00e9n da nombre a kfor, al fr\u00edo que congela, como si las cargas en nuestra conciencia sin resolver tambi\u00e9n nos solidificaran, como estatuas de hielo.<\/p>\n

Frente a la lectura del kipur como proceso individual, sin embargo, descubrimos que la misma conjunci\u00f3n de letras sirve para kfar, aldea o poblado, como si la reuni\u00f3n (mejor, comuni\u00f3n) fuera un veh\u00edculo necesario para la purga. Estar\u00edamos entonces ante un trance del yo interior, pero catalizado por el nosotros del kahal, los asistentes al ritual. No hay que ser creyente (ni siquiera jud\u00edo) para percibir el potente efecto que el rezo de las sinagogas provoca en el oyente: decenas (o cientos y hasta muchos miles en el entorno del Muro Occidental) de voces entonando las mismas palabras casi a la vez, cada cual con su personal ritmo y variaci\u00f3n de una misma pauta, apurando los \u00faltimos momentos antes de que quede sellado el destino de cada orante.<\/p>\n

El ser jud\u00edo tiene una naturaleza dual e inseparable: religi\u00f3n y etnia, individuo y comunidad, el yo en funci\u00f3n del nosotros, y viceversa. Nunca puede ser una opci\u00f3n de fe aislada. Es part\u00edcula y onda a la vez, como la luz. Y, como ella, proyecta su energ\u00eda al universo, santificando cada rinc\u00f3n con su calor y haciendo brotar los colores ocultos por las sombras.<\/p>\n

Shabat shalom y Gmar Jatim\u00e1 Tov\u00e1. Que sean inscritos en libros de larga vida
\nJorge Rozemblum
\nDirector de Radio Sefarad
\nwww.radiosefarad.com<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Yom Kipur es una de las escasas fiestas jud\u00edas exclusivamente religiosas, ya que en todas las dem\u00e1s encontramos elementos colectivos que responden tambi\u00e9n a lecturas sobre la propia identidad grupal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":198872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[6798],"class_list":["post-198890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-yom-kipur"],"better_featured_image":{"id":198872,"alt_text":"","caption":"Congregants roll a Torah scroll ahead of Yom Kippur services in Jerusalem. 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