{"id":195029,"date":"2017-08-15T10:32:02","date_gmt":"2017-08-15T07:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=195029\/"},"modified":"2017-08-15T10:32:02","modified_gmt":"2017-08-15T07:32:02","slug":"jugar-con-sefarad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/jugar-con-sefarad\/","title":{"rendered":"Jugar con Sefarad"},"content":{"rendered":"

La kabal\u00e1, la m\u00edstica jud\u00eda de las palabras sagradas, busca descubrir los verdaderos mensajes divinos ocultos detr\u00e1s de las letras que las componen.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sin \u00e1nimos de llegar al fondo de ninguna cuesti\u00f3n trascendental, os propongo jugar con la palabra Sefarad<\/strong>, el nombre de un pa\u00eds en el extremo occidental del mundo que aparece en la Tor\u00e1 y que ha servido para designar a la pen\u00ednsula ib\u00e9rica. Su etimolog\u00eda no est\u00e1 clara, aunque parece apuntar al nombre de las ninfas hesp\u00e9rides que seg\u00fan la mitolog\u00eda griega cuidaban esta punta del planeta plano y conocido de entonces.<\/p>\n

A pesar de su origen no hebreo (evidente por la utilizaci\u00f3n de cuatro consonantes diferentes en su composici\u00f3n), el nombre de Sefarad ya ha sido se\u00f1alado como permutaci\u00f3n (es decir, alterando el orden de las letras, en hebreo) de Pard\u00e9s<\/em>, un jard\u00edn frutal a la vez que eufemismo del mism\u00edsimo Para\u00edso del Ed\u00e9n. Pero no es el \u00fanico \u201cjuego\u201d posible. Las letras en s\u00ed ya tienen un significado propio: S (samej<\/em>) significa autoridad, F (fei<\/em> o pei<\/em>) significa boca, R (reish<\/em>) es cabeza y D (dalet<\/em>) puerta. Resulta llamativo que la historia de esta tierra y su convivencia de religiones aparezca as\u00ed quiz\u00e1s sugerida por la autoridad de los conquistadores musulmanes, el idioma en boca de los cristianos, la labor intelectual (de cabeza) de los jud\u00edos y la puerta u oportunidad para que de todo ello surja una identidad propia.<\/p>\n

Intentemos ahora recomponer las letras S, F, R y D en varias palabras. Surge as\u00ed SeFeR Dalet, un misterioso libro capaz de abrir puertas (\u00bfel \u201cZohar\u201d del cabalista Mois\u00e9s de Le\u00f3n compuesto aqu\u00ed?). Probemos otra: SeDeR Pei, literalmente, el orden de la boca, de lo dicho: se me antoja relacionado con la codificaci\u00f3n de la tradici\u00f3n oral, nuevamente vinculada a los cabalistas de estas tierras. \u00bfY PaRaS Dalet, la puerta de Persia, acaso nos avisa de la llegada de una oportunidad desde Oriente? El juego s\u00f3lo ha comenzado\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00bfY qu\u00e9 hay del valor guem\u00e1trico? La guematria<\/em> es una rama de la kabal\u00e1<\/em> que compara los valores num\u00e9ricos sumatorios de las palabras. En el caso de SeFaRaD tenemos S = 60, F = 80, R = 200 y D = 4, lo que da un total de 344. Una ra\u00edz hebrea con el mismo valor total es SHeMeD que significa bien aniquilaci\u00f3n, bien conversi\u00f3n forzosa. \u00bfTendr\u00e1 algo que ver con las persecuciones y posterior expulsi\u00f3n de los jud\u00edos de su paradis\u00edaco Pard\u00e9s<\/em> en Sefarad? Pero tambi\u00e9n hay equivalencia con la expresi\u00f3n VaYiShKaJ: olvid\u00f3, que podr\u00eda remitirnos a c\u00f3mo este pa\u00eds borr\u00f3 la huella jud\u00eda de su memoria durante siglos.<\/p>\n

Incluso podr\u00edamos crear un juego sefard\u00ed que fusione las lenguas: el original hebreo y el incipiente espa\u00f1ol que se llevaron en 1492, y transmutar (conservando como en hebreo las consonantes) SeFaRaD en PaDReS, para quienes intentan rescatar de las tinieblas de sus ancestros un posible origen jud\u00edo. Porque ya lo dijo Isa\u00edas: \u201cDe Sion saldr\u00e1 la Tor\u00e1\u201d,<\/em> pero de Sefarad, la kabal\u00e1<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Jorge Rozemblum<\/p>\n

Director de Radio Sefarad<\/p>\n

www.radiosefarad.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Sin \u00e1nimos de llegar al fondo de ninguna cuesti\u00f3n trascendental, os propongo jugar con la palabra Sefarad, el nombre de un pa\u00eds en el extremo occidental del mundo que aparece en la Tor\u00e1 y que ha servido para designar a la pen\u00ednsula ib\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":98492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[27128,9396],"class_list":["post-195029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo","tag-radio-sefarad","tag-sefarad"],"better_featured_image":{"id":98492,"alt_text":"Spanish Inquisition","caption":"Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella ordered the Inquisition. 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