{"id":194943,"date":"2017-08-14T10:17:27","date_gmt":"2017-08-14T07:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=194943\/"},"modified":"2017-08-14T10:17:27","modified_gmt":"2017-08-14T07:17:27","slug":"la-guerra-de-existencia-de-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/la-guerra-de-existencia-de-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"La Guerra de Existencia de Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"

En mayo de 1948, s\u00f3lo horas despu\u00e9s de que Israel declarase su independencia siguiendo la decisi\u00f3n de Naciones Unidas de crear un estado jud\u00edo y uno \u00e1rabe donde la Sociedad de Naciones hab\u00eda establecido un Mandato Brit\u00e1nico, los ej\u00e9rcitos de todos los pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes lim\u00edtrofes y otros que ni siquiera lo eran (Arabia Saudita, Yemen e Irak), atacaron e invadieron al naciente estado.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Este suceso, que dur\u00f3 m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o se conoce como Guerra de Independencia de Israel, pero no es un nombre apropiado. Dicho enfrentamiento no fue por lograr la independencia de la potencia colonizadora (como las guerras de ese nombre en el continente americano, Asia y \u00c1frica o incluso la que Espa\u00f1a libr\u00f3 a inicios del siglo XIX). La independencia ya se hab\u00eda logrado y declarado en los marcos legales internacionales. La guerra que Israel tuvo que librar fue para defenderse de quienes no aceptaron su derecho a existir.<\/p>\n

Apenas unos a\u00f1os antes, muchos de los combatientes bajo la bandera con la estrella de David, se enfrentaron en Europa al derecho a existir como personas. Tampoco era la primera vez que los jud\u00edos eran atacados por los \u00e1rabes en ese territorio, antes parte abandonada de una provincia del Imperio Otomano y luego lugar prometido solemnemente como \u201chogar nacional para los jud\u00edos\u201d por los nuevos administradores. Muy poco tiempo pas\u00f3 antes que los brit\u00e1nicos incumplieran su promesa, desgajando la mayor parte oriental del territorio para crear Transjordania, y que comandos \u00e1rabes atacaran y mataran a jud\u00edos.<\/p>\n

Tampoco las guerras acabaron con el alto el fuego de 1949. Algunas fueron \u201cconvencionales\u201d, enfrentando a ej\u00e9rcitos, y otras contra milicias irregulares y movimientos terroristas. Hasta el d\u00eda de hoy. M\u00e1s que distintas guerras son distintas batallas, por medios diferentes, pero con el mismo objetivo. Durante esta Guerra de Existencia que pronto cumplir\u00e1 un siglo desde el ataque a Tel-Jai en 1920, los \u00e1rabes han acu\u00f1ado la met\u00e1fora de \u201cechar a los jud\u00edos al mar\u201d del que habr\u00edan llegado, lo que no deja de ser una paradoja, ya que el nombre con que se identifican tiene su origen en los antiguos y desaparecidos filisteos, uno de aquellos \u201cpueblos del mar\u201d, t\u00e9rmino que proviene del hebreo \u201cpol\u00e9sh<\/em>\u201d y que significa justamente invasor.<\/p>\n

Hace mucho hubo en Europa una Guerra llamada de los Cien A\u00f1os, que enfrent\u00f3 por unas tierras a dos naciones durante m\u00e1s de un siglo. Hoy es un cap\u00edtulo de historia que aprenden los ni\u00f1os de Francia y Reino Unido como parte de un pasado muy lejano y superado. Seguramente, los que vivieron entonces pensaron que aquello no tendr\u00eda fin, como hoy muchos se han resignado a creer que nunca habr\u00e1 una salida y una convivencia pac\u00edfica entre ambos pueblos. Como naci\u00f3n milenaria estamos obligados a mirarnos a largo plazo. A veces nieva en pleno verano, pero detr\u00e1s de los nubarrones siempre est\u00e1 el mismo y brillante sol esperando asomar.<\/p>\n

Jorge Rozemblum<\/p>\n

Director de Radio Sefarad<\/p>\n

Para acceder al bolet\u00edn de la programaci\u00f3n completa de Radio Sefarad del 15 de julio al 11 de agosto de 2017, pulse aqu\u00ed<\/p>\n

www.radiosefarad.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2>
\"\"<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>

STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tampoco las guerras acabaron con el alto el fuego de 1949. Algunas fueron \u201cconvencionales\u201d, enfrentando a ej\u00e9rcitos, y otras contra milicias irregulares y movimientos terroristas. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":75701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[6507,12750,15902,6536,896,27180],"class_list":["post-194943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guerrapaz","tag-amenazas-de-israel","tag-existencia-de-israel","tag-guerras-de-israel","tag-historia-de-israel","tag-israel-es","tag-jorge-rozemblum"],"better_featured_image":{"id":75701,"alt_text":"Iran threatens Israel.","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":5000,"height":3750,"file":"2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-300x225.jpg","width":300,"height":225,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-300x225.jpg"},"large":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-1024x768.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 1.6% (432 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-1024x768.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-693x520.jpg","width":693,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 1.1% (179 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-693x520.jpg"},"uwi-square-medium":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-200x200.jpg","width":200,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-200x200.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-890x400.jpg","width":890,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 1.8% (296 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-890x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-200x140.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_14964976-125x125.jpg","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976-125x125.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"","orientation":0},"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 7.6% (178.6 kB)"},"post":75667,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/shutterstock_14964976.jpg"},"aioseo_notices":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Unidos con Israel","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/","push-errors":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194943\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}