{"id":193176,"date":"2022-08-05T07:49:25","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T04:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=193176\/"},"modified":"2022-08-05T11:01:01","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T08:01:01","slug":"tisha-beab-y-la-gran-rebelion-del-ano-66","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/tisha-beab-y-la-gran-rebelion-del-ano-66\/","title":{"rendered":"Tisha beAv y la gran rebeli\u00f3n del a\u00f1o 66"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ayer explicamos que hacia la mitad del primer siglo de la era com\u00fan, los jud\u00edos viv\u00edamos bajo el imperio romano. Los romanos trataban incesantemente de eliminar el juda\u00edsmo y trasformar a Judea en una provincia \u201cnormal\u201d pagana del imperio romano.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

La agresi\u00f3n de los romanos contra los jud\u00edos lleg\u00f3 a su pico en los tiempos del procurador Florus, que gobern\u00f3 Judea desde el a\u00f1o 64 hasta el a\u00f1o 66. Florus hab\u00eda sido designado por el extravagante y tirano emperador romano Ner\u00f3n, que rein\u00f3 desde el a\u00f1o 54 hasta el 68 de la era com\u00fan.\u00a0El plan maestro de Florus era saquear el Bet haMiqdash y robar todos sus tesoros: es decir, los objetos sagrados del Templo de Jerusalem que estaban hechos de oro puro. Florus quer\u00eda debilitar a los jud\u00edos y as\u00ed quebrar su resistencia. Y no tuvo escr\u00fapulos para lograr sus objetivos.<\/p>\n

En el a\u00f1o 66 Florus lleg\u00f3 a Yerushalayim y se llev\u00f3 12 talentos de plata del Bet haMiqdash, con la excusa que lo hacia bajo las ordenes del emperador. Tambi\u00e9n demand\u00f3 a todos los jud\u00edos de la ciudad que salieran a bendecirlo y alabarlo. Muchos lo hicieron por miedo a la impredecible reacci\u00f3n de Florus. Al otro d\u00eda, Florus demand\u00f3 que todos los l\u00edderes jud\u00edos que no estuvieron presentes en su recepci\u00f3n se presentaran para ser castigados por haberle faltado el respeto. Como nadie se present\u00f3 Florus orden\u00f3 a sus soldados atacar a cualquier jud\u00edo que encontraran en las calles de Jerusalem. En un solo d\u00eda Florus hizo asesinar a 3.600 jud\u00edos: hombres, mujeres y ni\u00f1os y orden\u00f3 que los l\u00edderes jud\u00edos fueran crucificados vivos.<\/p>\n

Como si esto fuera poco, y todav\u00eda haci\u00e9ndose el ofendido, Florus demand\u00f3 a los l\u00edderes rab\u00ednicos y a los Cohanim que salieran del Bet haMiqdash para bendecirlo a \u00e9l y a su ejercito. Los l\u00edderes religiosos ingenuamente accedieron a la demanda de Florus. Y cuando se acercaron a su ejercito, los soldados de Florus arremetieron contra ellos y los asesinaron, aplast\u00e1ndolos con sus caballos. En este preciso momento, dicen, se gest\u00f3 la rebeli\u00f3n de los jud\u00edos contra Roma.<\/p>\n

Algunos historiadores afirman que Florus provoc\u00f3 a los jud\u00edos de Jerusalem deliberadamente, sabiendo que se rebelaran, y as\u00ed tendr\u00eda una perfecta excusa para destruir y saquear el Bet-haMiqdash<\/p>\n

Flavio Josefo cuenta que el l\u00edder jud\u00edo Agripas II intent\u00f3 calmar los \u00e1nimos de los Yehudim y les explic\u00f3 que el problema era Florus, y que deb\u00edan hacer todo lo posible para que \u00e9ste fuera reemplazado, pero que no pod\u00edan rebelarse contra el imperio romano, ya que eso era un acto suicida y sin la minima posibilidad de triunfar. Pero para muchos Yehudim lo que estaba pasando ya era una cuesti\u00f3n de \u201cvida o muerte\u201d: si no se rebelaban, pensaron, estar\u00edan destinados a desaparecer. Hab\u00edan llegado a un punto sin retorno y la gran rebeli\u00f3n de los Yehudim contra los romanos se puso en marcha.<\/p>\n

Cuando comenz\u00f3 la rebeli\u00f3n de los jud\u00edos los romanos mandaron a traer refuerzos desde Siria. Roma envi\u00f3 a la poderosa 12va legi\u00f3n llamada \u201cFulminata\u00bb. Pero antes de que la legi\u00f3n pudiera llegar a Yerushalayim fue emboscada y derrotada en Bet Hor\u00f3n por las milicias jud\u00edas lideradas por El\u2019azar ben Shim\u00f3n. Esta humillante derrota, que incluy\u00f3 la p\u00e9rdida del \u00e1guila dorada, sorprendi\u00f3 a los l\u00edderes romanos que no pensaron que los Yehudim pod\u00edan pelear con tanto valor.<\/p>\n

Pero a pesar de estos espor\u00e1dicos triunfos los Yehudim no se pusieron de acuerdo en un liderazgo \u00fanico y unido, y los bandos no solo que estaban divididos sino que en realidad estaban enemistados unos con otros (sinat jinam<\/i>), peleaban y se mataban entre s\u00ed. Como ocurri\u00f3, por ejemplo, entre los Yehudim y los Tsaduquim. Esto fue claramente explicado por Ribb\u00ed Yojan\u00e1n en el Talmud de Jerusalem (Sanhedrin, cap\u00edtulo 10) diciendo que la destrucci\u00f3n de Yerushalayim y el exilio de los Yehudim no ocurri\u00f3 hasta que los jud\u00edos estuvimos divididos en 24 grupos diferenciados .\u00a0\u05d0\u00bb\u05e8\u00a0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05df\u00a0\u05dc\u05d0\u00a0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u00a0\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u00a0\u05e2\u05d3\u05e9\u05e0\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u00a0\u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd\u00a0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u00a0\u05db\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05ea\u00a0\u05e9\u05dc\u00a0\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd.<\/p>\n

Con tantas divisiones internas, la derrota se hac\u00eda inevitable.<\/p>\n

(Continuar\u00e1….)<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton, colaborador de Unidos con Israel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>\n

Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2>
\"\"<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>

STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ayer explicamos que hacia la mitad del primer siglo de la era com\u00fan, los jud\u00edos viv\u00edamos bajo el imperio romano. Los romanos trataban incesantemente de eliminar el juda\u00edsmo y trasformar a Judea en una provincia \u201cnormal\u201d pagana del imperio romano.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":102443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora"],"better_featured_image":{"id":102443,"alt_text":"Mourning Destruction of Jerusalem","caption":"(israeldailypicture.com)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":852,"height":650,"file":"2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 1.1% (57.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-300x229.jpg","width":300,"height":229,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 2.8% (366.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-300x229.jpg"},"uwi-full-width":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-682x520.jpg","width":682,"height":520,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 2.9% (1.4 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-682x520.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-852x400.jpg","width":852,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 4.5% (2.6 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-852x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 2.1% (200.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 1.8% (138.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 1.3% (59.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 2.0% (184.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 1.8% (114.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-iphone":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-852x640.jpg","width":852,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 4.3% (3.6 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-852x640.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-852x640.jpg","width":852,"height":640,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-852x640.jpg"},"uwi-full-width-video":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-680x519.jpg","width":680,"height":519,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 17.1% (12.7 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-680x519.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel-video":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-852x399.jpg","width":852,"height":399,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 19.7% (17.6 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-852x399.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content-video":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-289x159.jpg","width":289,"height":159,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 16.4% (2.4 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-289x159.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop-video":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-189x189.jpg","width":189,"height":189,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 14.6% (1.6 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-189x189.jpg"},"uwi-category_list-video":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-179x99.jpg","width":179,"height":99,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 13.7% (968.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-179x99.jpg"},"uwi-tiny-video":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-39x39.jpg","width":39,"height":39,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-39x39.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured-video":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-249x169.jpg","width":249,"height":169,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 16.4% (2.2 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-249x169.jpg"},"uwi-email-video":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-209x139.jpg","width":209,"height":139,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 15.4% (1.5 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-209x139.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-video":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-852x639.jpg","width":852,"height":639,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 20.2% (26.7 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-852x639.jpg"},"uwi-iphone-x2-video":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-852x639.jpg","width":852,"height":639,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-852x639.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"tisha-Bav-beggar-125x125.jpg","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 0.6% (23.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar-125x125.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"","orientation":0},"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 10.7% (27.2 kB)"},"post":4253,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/tisha-Bav-beggar.jpg"},"aioseo_notices":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Unidos con Israel","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/","push-errors":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193176"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193176\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}