{"id":186198,"date":"2017-04-28T10:59:41","date_gmt":"2017-04-28T07:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=186198\/"},"modified":"2017-04-28T10:59:41","modified_gmt":"2017-04-28T07:59:41","slug":"israel-independiente-hasta-los-huesos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/israel-independiente-hasta-los-huesos\/","title":{"rendered":"ISRAEL: Independiente hasta los huesos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Estos d\u00edas Israel conmemora (seg\u00fan el calendario hebreo) su independencia, 69 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de la declaraci\u00f3n que el 14 de mayo de 1948 pon\u00eda fin al Mandato que los brit\u00e1nicos recibieron de la Sociedad de las Naciones, y seg\u00fan el acuerdo de partici\u00f3n votado seis meses antes por Naciones Unidas.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los datos hist\u00f3ricos, la independencia de Israel significa algo diferente para los israel\u00edes que para los dem\u00e1s, en funci\u00f3n de su cultura y lengua, el hebreo.<\/p>\n

En espa\u00f1ol, al igual que en muchos idiomas, la palabra independencia se forma a partir de la negaci\u00f3n de un estado previo de dependencia, generalmente de tipo colonial. El t\u00e9rmino hebreo es \u2019atzma\u00fat<\/em> y Yom ha\u2019Atzma\u00fat<\/em> el d\u00eda de su celebraci\u00f3n. Como seguramente muchos saben, el hebreo se construye variando ra\u00edces formadas por tres letras del \u201calefato\u201d: en este caso \u2018\u00e1yin \u2013 tz\u00e1dik \u2013 mem<\/em>. De esta ra\u00edz se derivan palabras como \u2018atzma\u00ed<\/em> (aut\u00f3nomo), es decir, aquel no dependiente laboralmente de otro o de una empresa. Pero, m\u00e1s interesante resulta que \u2018\u00e9tzem<\/em> significa hueso; shem \u2018\u00e9tzem<\/em> quiere decir sustantivo (literalmente, el hueso o soporte estructural del nombre) y tambi\u00e9n existe la expresi\u00f3n \u2018\u00e9tzem ha\u2019inyi\u00e1n<\/em>, el hueso o asunto central de una cuesti\u00f3n. Entendemos entonces que la lengua y cultura hebrea atribuyen un valor trascendental al hueso como meollo central de la identidad, como fundamento de su valor.<\/p>\n

Tan es as\u00ed que de la misma ra\u00edz tambi\u00e9n se construye la palabra \u2018otzm\u00e1<\/em> (potencia) y lo que podr\u00eda entenderse casi como su opuesto, \u2018itz\u00fam<\/em>, sanci\u00f3n (el poder limitar la potencia de otro). Por lo tanto, cuando un hebreo-parlante habla de \u2018atzma\u00fat<\/em>, su visi\u00f3n de la independencia va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de romper un v\u00ednculo de sometimiento (de esos que tanto abundan en la propia historia jud\u00eda en el Eretz Israel b\u00edblico). Se trata de mostrar la propia esencia, el esqueleto que soporta la mism\u00edsima identidad nacional. Yom ha\u2019Atzma\u00fat<\/em> no conmemora la liberaci\u00f3n del yugo brit\u00e1nico (que, aunque muy poco colaborativo desde las masacres dirigidas por el muft\u00ed de Jerusal\u00e9n, las restricciones a la inmigraci\u00f3n del \u201cLibro Blanco\u201d y las persecuciones policiales, no fue tan traum\u00e1tica), sino la proclamaci\u00f3n del singular car\u00e1cter del estado, el \u00fanico estado jud\u00edo.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa eso exactamente? Ese es el \u201chueso\u201d del asunto y llevamos 69 a\u00f1os debati\u00e9ndolo. Y siendo como es un debate de tanta \u201cpotencia\u201d y centralidad, seguramente nos llevar\u00e1 unos cuantos siglos m\u00e1s (esperemos aguantar) llegar a alg\u00fan acuerdo. Porque ya se sabe: una de las piezas centrales de nuestro esqueleto como pueblo a lo largo del devenir ha sido justamente el pensamiento independiente de nuestros propios maestros y gu\u00edas. Sigamos haciendo de la palabra y el pensamiento compartido la percha de nuestras acciones. Lej\u00e1im!<\/em><\/p>\n

Jorge Rozemblum<\/p>\n

Director de Radio Sefarad<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

www.radiosefarad.com<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los datos hist\u00f3ricos, la independencia de Israel significa algo diferente para los israel\u00edes que para los dem\u00e1s, en funci\u00f3n de su cultura y lengua, el hebreo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":182117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[208],"tags":[12791,27180,27128],"class_list":["post-186198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-defensa-de-israel","tag-independencia-de-israel","tag-jorge-rozemblum","tag-radio-sefarad"],"better_featured_image":{"id":182117,"alt_text":"Israeli flag Jerusalem","caption":"(Nati Shohat\/Flash90)","description":"Thousands of young Jewish boys wave Israeli flags as they celebrate Jerusalem Day, dancing and marching their way through Damascus Gate to the Western Wall, on June 05, 2016. 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