{"id":183668,"date":"2023-04-07T11:50:23","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T08:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=183668\/"},"modified":"2023-04-09T11:11:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-09T08:11:33","slug":"sefaradim-vs-ashkenazim-arroz-en-pesaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/sefaradim-vs-ashkenazim-arroz-en-pesaj\/","title":{"rendered":"SEFARADIM vs ASHKENAZIM: Arroz en P\u00e9saj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anteriormente explicamos que se considera Jamets s\u00f3lo a un alimento que proviene de uno de los 5 siguientes granos: trigo, cebada, espelta, cebada y avena. El arroz, por lo tanto, no es Jamets.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Esta idea fue originalmente discutida en la Guemar\u00e1. Un Rabino de Erets Israel, Rabb\u00ed Yojan\u00e1n ben Nur\u00ed (siglo 1 de la era com\u00fan) sosten\u00eda que no se puede consumir arroz en P\u00e9saj. Los Sabios de la Guemar\u00e1 , sin embargo, concluyeron que el arroz NO es Jamets y que se puede comer en P\u00e9saj. La Guemar\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n registra que Rab\u00e1, un famoso rabino de Babel, sol\u00eda comer arroz en el Seder de P\u00e9saj. (Pesajim 114b) .<\/p>\n

La costumbre Ashkenaz\u00ed, sin embargo, es abstenerse del consumo del arroz, pero no por considerarlo Jamets. Los Yehudim Ashkenazim se privan durante P\u00e9saj de consumir todo tipo de legumbres, granos y cereales (qitniyot). Esta es una tradici\u00f3n muy antigua que sigue siendo respetada hasta el d\u00eda de hoy. Ahora bien \u00bfcu\u00e1l es la raz\u00f3n y el origen de la costumbre de prohibir granos no Jamets y legumbres en P\u00e9saj?<\/p>\n

Tomemos como ejemplo el caso del arroz.
\nEs muy posible confundir el arroz con el trigo. Las espigas son muy parecidas; los granos de arroz integral y trigo son del mismo color, al igual que la harina de arroz y la harina de trigo. Hay que tener en cuenta que hasta hace unos 40 o 50 a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s los productos alimenticios no se vend\u00edan como hoy, envasados y en supermercados, sino que se vend\u00edan por peso en los mercados al aire libre. No era poco com\u00fan entonces que si alguien compraba arroz encontrara luego granos de trigo mezclados con los granos de arroz. En primer lugar porque los campos donde el arroz se cosechaba sol\u00edan estar cerca o dentro de los mismos campos donde se cosechaba el trigo o la cebada. Y tambi\u00e9n porque los granos de arroz (integral, enteros) y los granos de trigo se vend\u00edan en los mismos puestos del mercado, utilizando las mismas paletas y balanzas. Era muy posible entonces que alg\u00fan grano de trigo se mezclara con el arroz. Y como veremos m\u00e1s adelante, la prohibici\u00f3n de Jamets durante P\u00e9saj es tan estricta que un solo grano de trigo transformar\u00eda a todo un plato de arroz en Jamets. De aqu\u00ed la costumbre Ashkenazi de abstenerse del arroz en P\u00e9saj.<\/p>\n

Esta no es una tradici\u00f3n exclusiva de los jud\u00edos Ashkenazim. Los jud\u00edos Sefaradim est\u00e1n divididos en la cuesti\u00f3n del arroz. Los Yehudim marroqu\u00edes y otros Yehudim de \u00c1frica del Norte tambi\u00e9n evitan el consumo de arroz durante P\u00e9saj, mientras que los jud\u00edos de Israel, Ir\u00e1n, Irak, Siria y otros pa\u00edses del Medio Oriente consumen arroz durante P\u00e9saj (al punto que el arroz se convierte en la comida m\u00e1s t\u00edpica de P\u00e9saj, algo as\u00ed como las papas en la tradici\u00f3n Ashkenaz\u00ed). Sin embargo, para evitar la posibilidad de la presencia accidental de un grano de trigo en el arroz, la costumbre de las comunidades persas, sirias, etc. es revisar el arroz tres veces antes de usarlo para P\u00e9saj.<\/p>\n

Ahora bien, incluso los que siguen la tradici\u00f3n de abstenerse del consumo de arroz y otras legumbres (qitniyot) durante P\u00e9saj, por los motivos que reci\u00e9n explicamos, pueden mantener el arroz y las legumbres en su posesi\u00f3n y propiedad durante P\u00e9saj, y no hay necesidad de desechar o vender estos alimentos (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj, Rama, 453:1). Tambi\u00e9n, como lo se\u00f1ala el Rab Eliezer Melamed en Penin\u00e9 Halaj\u00e1, aunque la costumbre Ashkenaz\u00ed es prohibir productos qitniyot durante P\u00e9saj, esto se aplicar\u00e1 cuando los quitniyot son o constituyen la mayor\u00eda de ese producto alimenticio (Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1 idem, 9). Pero si los qitniyot (fructuosa de ma\u00edz, almid\u00f3n de ma\u00edz, etc), est\u00e1n presentes en un alimento ya elaborado en una proporci\u00f3n menor, ese alimento no estar\u00e1 prohibido durante P\u00e9saj, a\u00fan para los que acostumbran a privarse de quitniyot.<\/p>\n

Consulte con su Rabino acerca de las tradiciones de su comunidad.<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton, colaborador de Unidos con Israel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Anteriormente explicamos que se considera Jamets s\u00f3lo a un alimento que proviene de uno de los 5 siguientes granos: trigo, cebada, espelta, cebada y avena. El arroz, por lo tanto, no es Jamets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":86015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[26942,5221,26943],"class_list":["post-183668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-arroz-en-pesaj","tag-pesaj","tag-reglas-de-pesaj"],"better_featured_image":{"id":86015,"alt_text":"passover matzah","caption":"(Shutterstock)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1000,"height":665,"file":"2015\/04\/shutterstock_258588833.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_258588833-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - 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