{"id":183065,"date":"2022-03-17T10:20:44","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T07:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=183065\/"},"modified":"2022-06-26T11:55:47","modified_gmt":"2022-06-26T08:55:47","slug":"purim-no-termino-todavia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/purim-no-termino-todavia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a1\u00a1Purim no termin\u00f3 todav\u00eda!!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoy 15 de Adar se celebra Purim en Yerushalayim (Jerusalem). <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00bfPor qu\u00e9?<\/p>\n

En los tiempos de Ester y Mordejai, los jud\u00edos de todo el imperio Persa se defendieron de sus enemigos el d\u00eda 13 de Adar y celebraron Purim el d\u00eda 14 de Adar.<\/p>\n

Los jud\u00edos de la ciudad capital del imperio Persa, Shush\u00e1n, le pidieron al Rey un d\u00eda adicional para luchar y librarse de sus enemigos. El rey les concedi\u00f3 su petici\u00f3n para que lucharan durante el 13 y el 14 de Adar, y as\u00ed los jud\u00edos de Shush\u00e1n celebraron Purim el 15 de Adar.<\/p>\n

Por eso, y desde ese entonces, el 15 de Adar se conoce como Shush\u00e1n Purim. Y en ese d\u00eda se lee la Meguil\u00e1 y se realzan las Mitsvot de Purim: Mishloaj Manot y Matanot laEbiyonim.<\/p>\n

Esta celebraci\u00f3n que originalmente se limit\u00f3 a Shush\u00e1n, se extendi\u00f3 para todas las ciudades que eran como Shush\u00e1n, es decir, ciudades que estaban rodeadas por muros.<\/p>\n

Esta distinci\u00f3n entre ciudades amuralladas y no amuralladas figura en la Meguilat Ester donde dice que todos los jud\u00edos de las provincias que viven en ciudades sin muros deben celebrar Purim el 14 de Adar. Mientras que los que viven en ciudades amuralladas, como Shush\u00e1n, celebran Purim el 15 de Adar.<\/p>\n

Ahora bien, Israel estaba pr\u00e1cticamente en ruinas en ese momento, y Jerusal\u00e9n todav\u00eda estaba sin muros, desprotegida. En teor\u00eda entonces, entonces, la ciudad de Jerusal\u00e9n -la capital eterna del pueblo jud\u00edo- hubiera sido considerada como una ciudad abierta, sin muros, lo cual representar\u00eda un estatus inferior a las otras ciudades, ya que las ciudades importantes \u2014las capitales\u2014 ten\u00edan murallas de contenci\u00f3n. Por lo tanto, en honor de Jerusal\u00e9n y espec\u00edficamente para incluir a Jerusalem entre las ciudades amuralladas, los rabinos establecieron que \u00ablas ciudades amuralladas\u201d donde Purim se celebrar\u00eda el 15 de Adar, ser\u00edan las ciudades amuralladas desde los d\u00edas de Yehoushua bin Nun, lo cual obviamente incluir\u00eda a Yerushalayim (Me’am Lo\u2019ez).<\/p>\n

Desde entonces, Jerusalem y sus alrededores \u2014cada pueblo desde donde se puede ver Jerusalem\u2014 celebran Purim el 15 de Adar. Seg\u00fan algunas opiniones la ciudad de Tiberias, en el norte de Israel, tambi\u00e9n se considera una ciudad amurallada. Tiberias tiene muros, pero s\u00f3lo en algunas partes de la ciudad. La pregunta de los rabinos era si el lago Kineret -una fortificaci\u00f3n \u201cnatural\u201d de la ciudad se considera como uno de los muros de la ciudad.<\/p>\n

Fuera de las ciudades fortificadas, durante el 15 de Adar no hay ninguna celebraci\u00f3n excepto la omisi\u00f3n de las oraciones Tajan\u00fan (s\u00faplica).<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton, colaborador de United with Israel<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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En los tiempos de Ester y Mordejai, los jud\u00edos de todo el imperio Persa se defendieron de sus enemigos el d\u00eda 13 de Adar y celebraron Purim el d\u00eda 14 de Adar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":289297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[3592,26878,26877],"class_list":["post-183065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-purim-2","tag-purim-en-jerusalem","tag-sushan-purim"],"better_featured_image":{"id":289297,"alt_text":"hamantashen","caption":"Orejas de Ham\u00e1n (Shutterstock)","description":"Orejas de Ham\u00e1n 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