{"id":176821,"date":"2021-11-27T19:13:33","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T16:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=176821\/"},"modified":"2022-06-26T11:53:30","modified_gmt":"2022-06-26T08:53:30","slug":"que-hacemos-y-que-dejamos-de-hacer-para-celebrar-januca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/que-hacemos-y-que-dejamos-de-hacer-para-celebrar-januca\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 hacemos y qu\u00e9 no hacemos en Januc\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoy explicaremos brevemente los detalles de la celebraci\u00f3n de Januc\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Januc\u00e1 se celebra por 8 d\u00edas. La celebraci\u00f3n de Januc\u00e1 consiste en algunas cosas que debemos hacer y otras que dejamos de hacer.<\/p>\n

HADLAQAT NEROT:<\/strong> Lo m\u00e1s t\u00edpico de Januc\u00e1 es la Mitsv\u00e1 del encendido de las velas. Cada noche encendemos las velas de Januc\u00e1, como ya lo hemos explicado. Pero aparte de esta Mitsv\u00e1 hay tambi\u00e9n otras costumbres y tradiciones para celebrar esta fiesta.<\/p>\n

RECITACION DEL HALEL:<\/strong> Durante todos los d\u00edas de Januc\u00e1 recitamos el Halel. Halel es una Tefila (=plegaria) de alabanza a HaShem, que consiste en la lectura y entonaci\u00f3n de unos Mizmorim (Salmos) de Tehilim relacionados con celebraci\u00f3n y alegr\u00eda. El Halel se dice tambi\u00e9n en P\u00e9saj, Shabu’ot, Sukkot, etc.<\/p>\n

‘AL HANISIM:<\/strong> Tambi\u00e9n introducimos en la Amid\u00e1 (la oraci\u00f3n diaria principal) y el Birkat haMaz\u00f3n (la oraci\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de las comidas) un p\u00e1rrafo especial donde agradecemos a HaShem por haber salvado a nuestros antepasados de sus enemigos en los tiempos de Matitiyahu y sus hijos, los Jashmonayim.<\/p>\n

LECTURA DE LA TORA:<\/strong> Durante los 8 d\u00edas de Januc\u00e1 leemos los textos B\u00edblicos correspondientes a la ceremonia de inauguraci\u00f3n del Mishk\u00e1n (el Tabern\u00e1culo, o sea, el Templo erigido en el desierto de Sina\u00ed), cuando cada uno de los Nesiim (l\u00edderes) de cada tribu de Israel tra\u00eda una ofrenda a HaShem para inaugurar el altar (mizbeaj). Incluso durante el lunes y jueves, d\u00edas en los cuales leemos la secci\u00f3n semanal, interrumpimos la lectura de la Parash\u00e1 de la semana y leemos solamente los p\u00e1rrafos asignados a Januc\u00e1.<\/p>\n

SEUDA:<\/strong> Si bien no existe una Mitsv\u00e1 formal de realizar una Seud\u00e1, es decir una comida celebratoria como hacemos en Purim, en muchas comunidades se acostumbra a servir comidas especiales de celebraci\u00f3n donde se dicen palabras de Tor\u00e1 y se cantan canciones alegres, festejando en familia, con amigos e invitados. Muchos tambi\u00e9n acostumbran a servir platos l\u00e1cteos, en recuerdo al heroico acto de Yehudit, la hija de Yojan\u00e1n Cohen Gadol. Muchos tambi\u00e9n acostumbran a servir lebibot, sufganiyot u otros pasteles fre\u00eddos en aceite.<\/p>\n

Hay tambi\u00e9n algunas cosas que dejamos de hacer en Januc\u00e1, ya que son d\u00edas festivos y de celebraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Algunos ejemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n

AYUNOS<\/strong>: Muchas personas acostumbran a ayunar, por ejemplo, en el d\u00eda del aniversario del fallecimiento del padre o la madre. Sin embargo, cuando el aniversario coincide con Januc\u00e1, estos ayunos deber\u00e1n ser desplazados.<\/p>\n

ELEG\u00cdAS<\/strong> (hesped): Se acostumbra a no realizar eleg\u00edas (=darush, shloshim, arayat, discurso f\u00fanebre) durante Januc\u00e1. Tampoco se visita el cementerio en aniversarios de fallecimiento. Estas visitas pueden ser realizadas antes o despu\u00e9s de Januc\u00e1, seg\u00fan la costumbre de cada comunidad.<\/p>\n

TAJANUN<\/strong>: Durante Januc\u00e1 se omiten las Tefilot de confesi\u00f3n (tajan\u00fan) y los Mizmorim de s\u00faplicas. Todo esto, como dijimos, se hace para preservar un esp\u00edritu festivo y de alegr\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton, colaborador de United with Israel<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Hoy explicaremos brevemente los detalles de la celebraci\u00f3n de Januc\u00e1. Durante Januc\u00e1 se omiten las Tefilot de confesi\u00f3n (tajan\u00fan) y los Mizmorim de s\u00faplicas. Todo esto, como dijimos, se hace para preservar un esp\u00edritu festivo y de alegr\u00eda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":176751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[36935,214],"tags":[26108,3136],"class_list":["post-176821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-januca","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-celebrar-januca","tag-januca"],"better_featured_image":{"id":176751,"alt_text":"chanukah 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