{"id":176542,"date":"2021-11-27T19:17:43","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T16:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=176542\/"},"modified":"2022-06-26T11:53:23","modified_gmt":"2022-06-26T08:53:23","slug":"cuando-donde-y-como-se-encienden-las-velas-de-januca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/cuando-donde-y-como-se-encienden-las-velas-de-januca\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo, d\u00f3nde y c\u00f3mo se encienden las velas de Januc\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La celebraci\u00f3n de Januc\u00e1 se expresa principalmente a trav\u00e9s del encendido de las velas de Januc\u00e1. A continuaci\u00f3n presentamos las leyes y costumbres b\u00e1sicas del encendido de las velas de Januc\u00e1.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

BENDICIONES<\/strong>
\nEl padre o la persona a cargo de la familia, recita las siguientes tres bendiciones antes de encender la primera vela. Durante las noches siguientes, s\u00f3lo la primera y segunda bendici\u00f3n se recitar\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d4 ‘ \u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd, \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e8 \u05e7\u05b4\u05d3\u05b0\u05bc\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e6\u05b4\u05d5\u05b8\u05bc\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d3\u05b0\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e7 \u05e0\u05b5\u05e8 (\u05e9\u05dc) \u05d7\u05b2\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc\u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4<\/p>\n

\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d4 ‘\u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd, \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05b8\u05c2\u05d4 \u05e0\u05b4\u05e1\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc, \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05b8\u05d4\u05b5\u05dd
\n\u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05d6\u05b0\u05bc\u05de\u05b7\u05df \u05d4\u05b7\u05d6\u05b6\u05bc\u05d4<\/p>\n

\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d4 ‘\u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd, \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05d4\u05b6\u05d7\u05b1\u05d9\u05b8\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b7\u05d6\u05b0\u05bc\u05de\u05b7\u05df \u05d4\u05b7\u05d6\u05b6\u05bc\u05d4<\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de encender las velas decimos \u00abHanerot Halalu\u00bb. Esta es la traducci\u00f3n: \u00abEncendemos estas velas para [celebrar] los milagros y la salvaci\u00f3n y las maravillas y los portentos y el consuelo que concediste a nuestros padres en aquellos d\u00edas en esta \u00e9poca del a\u00f1o, a trav\u00e9s de Tus santos sacerdotes. Y durante los ocho d\u00edas de Januc\u00e1, estas llamitas son consagradas [para la Mitsv\u00e1] y no se nos permite hacer un uso ordinario de ellas. Son s\u00f3lo para que las miremos con el fin de expresar nuestra gratitud y alabanza a Tu gran Nombre por Tus milagros, Tus maravillas y Tu salvaci\u00f3n \u00ab.<\/p>\n

Para finalizar recitamos: Mizmor Shir Janucat haBayit leDavid … (Tehilim 30)<\/p>\n

\u00bfD\u00d3NDE SE ENCIENDEN LAS VELAS de JANUC\u00c1?<\/strong>
\nEncendemos las velas de Januc\u00e1 como una declaraci\u00f3n o manifestaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica de reconocimiento y agradecimiento a HaShem por los milagros que hizo con nuestros antepasados. Por eso es que tratamos que las velas de Januc\u00e1 sean lo m\u00e1s visibles posible. Esto se llama pirsum\u00e9 nis\u00e1, es decir: hacer p\u00fablico el milagro de Januc\u00e1. En los tiempos de la Guemar\u00e1, cuando estas Halakhot fueron legisladas, las ciudades eran muy chicas, ten\u00edan una sola calle principal. Las casas eran bajas y uniformes. En esos tiempos la Januki\u00e1 era colocada afuera de la puerta de la entrada de la casa, a una altura de unos 80 cm. del suelo, en el lado opuesto a la Mezuz\u00e1. \u00c9sta era la mejor forma de que las velas de Januc\u00e1 fueran visibles para los que llegaban de sus trabajos a sus casas. Y as\u00ed nos instruye la Halaj\u00e1 en el Shulj\u00e1n ‘Aruj, etc.<\/p>\n

Hoy en d\u00eda, sin embargo, muchas familias colocan las velas de Januc\u00e1 dentro de sus residencias, muy especialmente si viven en apartamentos. Y para cumplir con la obligaci\u00f3n de pirsum\u00e9 nis\u00e1, cuando encienden las velas dentro de la casa, colocan la Januki\u00e1 detr\u00e1s de una ventana que sea visible desde el exterior.<\/p>\n

\u00bfCU\u00c1NTAS VELAS y JANUKIOT DEBEMOS ENCENDER?<\/strong>
\nLa costumbre en las comunidades Sefarad\u00edes es encender una sola Januki\u00e1 por familia, y no una Januki\u00e1 por cada miembro de la familia. Y se agrega una vela adicional cada noche.
\nEn muchas comunidades Ashkenaz\u00edm la tradici\u00f3n es que cada miembro de la familia enciende su propia Januki\u00e1, agregando una vela adicional cada noche.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9cnicamente, es suficiente encender una sola vela (m\u00e1s el shamash o vela accesoria) por familia, cada noche de Januc\u00e1. Por lo tanto, en el caso que uno no pueda encender las velas adicionales, con encender una vela por noche ser\u00eda suficiente.<\/p>\n

\u00bfACEITE O VELAS?<\/strong>
\nLas velas que se utilizan en Januc\u00e1 pueden ser de cera, parafina, etc. pero lo ideal es utilizar vasitos con aceite de oliva, ya que originalmente el milagro de Januc\u00e1 sucedi\u00f3 con un jarro de aceite de oliva que dur\u00f3 por ocho d\u00edas.
\nPor otra parte, las velas de aceite suelen durar m\u00e1s tiempo que las velas normales, especialmente m\u00e1s que las peque\u00f1as velitas de cera.<\/p>\n

La mitsv\u00e1 de las velas de Januc\u00e1 no se puede realizar con luces el\u00e9ctricas. Una Menor\u00e1 el\u00e9ctrica s\u00f3lo sirve como decoraci\u00f3n, pero no para cumplir con la mitsv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton, colaborador de United with Israel<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo, d\u00f3nde y c\u00f3mo se encienden las velas de Januc\u00e1? La mitsv\u00e1 de las velas de Januc\u00e1 no se puede realizar con luces el\u00e9ctricas. Una Menor\u00e1 el\u00e9ctrica s\u00f3lo sirve como decoraci\u00f3n, pero no para cumplir con la mitsv\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":128462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[36935,214],"tags":[3136,17746],"class_list":["post-176542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-januca","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-januca","tag-leyes-de-januca"],"better_featured_image":{"id":128462,"alt_text":"2015 chanukah party","caption":"UWI founder and director Michael Gerbitz tells the crowd about the menorah that was made from missiles landing in Israel from Gaza. 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