{"id":168237,"date":"2016-09-23T11:25:49","date_gmt":"2016-09-23T08:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=168237"},"modified":"2016-09-23T11:25:49","modified_gmt":"2016-09-23T08:25:49","slug":"la-economia-de-israel-crecio-a-mayor-ritmo-a-un-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/la-economia-de-israel-crecio-a-mayor-ritmo-a-un-3\/","title":{"rendered":"La econom\u00eda de Israel creci\u00f3 a mayor ritmo: a un 3%"},"content":{"rendered":"

La econom\u00eda de Israel creci\u00f3 a su ritmo m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido de enero a junio, a un 3% lo que expresa un ritmo de crecimiento de dos d\u00edgitos en el gasto de los consumidores y las importaciones, mientras que las exportaciones continuaron ganando terreno, seg\u00fan inform\u00f3 la Oficina Central de Estad\u00edsticas.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

La CBS a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que el producto interno bruto se expandi\u00f3 a un ritmo anual del 4% en el trimestre, por encima de su estimaci\u00f3n inicial de 3,7% hace apenas un mes. Eso lo convierte en el ritmo m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido desde el \u00faltimo trimestre de 2014, cuando creci\u00f3 en un 5,8%.<\/p>\n

El crecimiento fue fuerte en casi todos los \u00e1mbitos, pero el gasto del consumidor fue inusualmente fuerte, corriendo a un ritmo anual del 10% en el trimestre, mientras que las importaciones aumentaron a una tasa de 24,2%. El gasto del gobierno tambi\u00e9n subi\u00f3 un pronunciado 8,6% en el trimestre.<\/p>\n

Las exportaciones de bienes y servicios, que hab\u00edan sido uno de los sectores problem\u00e1ticos para la econom\u00eda, continuaron ganando terreno, expandi\u00e9ndose a un ritmo del 7,9% en los tres meses. Sin contar las exportaciones de diamantes pulidos y las compa\u00f1\u00edas startups, las exportaciones fueron 10,9% m\u00e1s altas en el trimestre.<\/p>\n

Mientras que el desempleo de la poblaci\u00f3n en edad de trabajar de 25-64 a\u00f1os cay\u00f3 a su m\u00ednimo hist\u00f3rico del 3,9% en junio, el Banco Central de Israel ha expresado su preocupaci\u00f3n por el impacto de una escasez de trabajo, en particular en la industria de alta tecnolog\u00eda, que est\u00e1 en continuo crecimiento econ\u00f3mico. \u201cEsta dificultad, si sigue aumentando, puede llegar a limitar la tasa de crecimiento en el futuro\u201d, sugiere un resumen de la \u00faltima reuni\u00f3n del Comit\u00e9 Monetario del Banco Central en agosto.<\/p>\n

El \u00fanico punto d\u00e9bil evidente fue la inversi\u00f3n, cuyo ritmo se desaceler\u00f3 en el trimestre hasta el 5,1%, por debajo de los aumentos de dos d\u00edgitos en los dos trimestres anteriores, mostraron las cifras de la Oficina Central de Estad\u00edsticas. La inversi\u00f3n en construcci\u00f3n residencial creci\u00f3 a una tasa de 2,9%, casi sin cambios con respecto al trimestre anterior, pero implica un descenso respecto al a\u00f1o pasado. La inversi\u00f3n en maquinaria y equipamiento se expandi\u00f3 a una tasa de 5.8%, por debajo de los aumentos de dos d\u00edgitos en los dos trimestres anteriores.<\/p>\n

La cifra del ritmo de crecimiento del PIB del segundo trimestre aument\u00f3 un 3 % en la primera mitad de 2016, frente a una estimaci\u00f3n preliminar de 2.9%. El sector empresarial del PIB, que excluye el gobierno, se expandi\u00f3 a una tasa de 3,8% en el segundo trimestre. Excluyendo las compa\u00f1\u00edas startups, el aumento fue del 2,8%, inform\u00f3 la Oficina de Estad\u00edsticas.<\/p>\n

La relaci\u00f3n deuda-PIB, la m\u00e1s baja que nunca<\/strong>
\nEn el primer trimestre de 2016 continu\u00f3 disminuyendo la deuda de los hogares, el sector empresarial (excepto bancos y compa\u00f1\u00edas de seguros) y el sector p\u00fablico (administraciones p\u00fablicas) a 173,8 por ciento del PIB \u2013 el nivel de deuda m\u00e1s bajo medido en Israel.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con la revisi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica semanal del Departamento de Econom\u00eda del Ministerio de Finanzas, al final de la primera mitad de 2016 la deuda de los hogares en relaci\u00f3n con la econom\u00eda del PIB alcanz\u00f3 el 41,3%. La deuda del sector empresarial en relaci\u00f3n al PIB fue del 69,9%, y la deuda del sector p\u00fablico en el PIB fue de 63.7%. La encuesta indic\u00f3 que una reducci\u00f3n de la deuda en 2016 contribuy\u00f3 en gran medida a la disminuci\u00f3n de la deuda del sector empresarial (alrededor de tres cuartas partes de la disminuci\u00f3n de la deuda) y la deuda del sector p\u00fablico (una cuarta parte de la disminuci\u00f3n general). La deuda de los hogares aument\u00f3 ligeramente a alrededor del 41% del PIB.<\/p>\n

Los bancos y las compa\u00f1\u00edas de tarjetas de cr\u00e9dito, son actualmente responsables de la causa de casi la mitad de la deuda de la econom\u00eda. La segunda mitad de la deuda pertenece a la contra\u00edda por instituciones. En la primera mitad de 2016 se ha producido una estabilizaci\u00f3n del nivel de deuda del 70% del PIB. La relaci\u00f3n de deuda de los hogares y el PIB en el segundo trimestre de 2016 es de 2.2%. En la primera mitad de 2016 continu\u00f3 la tendencia a la baja de la deuda p\u00fablica debido a la ca\u00edda de la deuda p\u00fablica de los hogares como de los residentes extranjeros. En el segundo trimestre de 2016 disminuy\u00f3 la deuda p\u00fablica en poder de los hogares un 11,3% del PIB \u2013 la tasa m\u00e1s baja desde 2003.<\/p>\n

Fuente: Aurora<\/p>\n

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La econom\u00eda de Israel creci\u00f3 a su ritmo m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido de enero a junio, a un 3% lo que expresa un ritmo de crecimiento de dos d\u00edgitos en el gasto de los consumidores y las importaciones<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":107813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[3736,24792,24791,24790,24793],"class_list":["post-168237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociedad","tag-economia-de-israel","tag-exportaciones-israel","tag-importaciones-de-israel","tag-israel-crece","tag-pib-israel"],"better_featured_image":{"id":107813,"alt_text":"Israeli 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