{"id":165221,"date":"2016-08-24T20:38:04","date_gmt":"2016-08-24T17:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=165221"},"modified":"2017-02-15T19:02:59","modified_gmt":"2017-02-15T16:02:59","slug":"quinto-mandamiento-como-tratar-a-nuestros-padres-mayores","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/quinto-mandamiento-como-tratar-a-nuestros-padres-mayores\/","title":{"rendered":"EL QUINTO MANDAMIENTO: \u00bfC\u00f3mo tratar a nuestros padres mayores?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u05db\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05da \u05d5\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05da… \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05df \u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05da<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00abHonra a tu padre y a tu madre… para que\/cuando tus d\u00edas se alarguen sobre la tierra….<\/em>\u00ab<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Mantener la dignidad de nuestros padres mientras se realiza la mitsv\u00e1 de honrarlos, se aprende de un pasaje en el Talmud de Jerusalem,\u00a0 que indica que \u00abes posible alimentar a los padres de uno con ex\u00f3ticos manjares y a\u00fan as\u00ed ser considerado un mal hijo;\u00a0 y es posible forzar a uno de los padres a trabajar en la molienda y ser considerado un buen hijo\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

El Talmud ilustra estos casos con dos historias reales:<\/p>\n

Primer caso, un hijo le daba de comer a su padre comida de lujo, aves ex\u00f3ticas (probablemente alg\u00fan tipo de fais\u00e1n).\u00a0 Un d\u00eda el padre le pregunt\u00f3 al hijo: \u00bfde d\u00f3nde tienes el dinero para estos alimentos? Y el hijo respondi\u00f3 \u00abTranquilo, viejo. Un perro come en silencio lo que se le da, tu tambi\u00e9n debes comer tu comida sin hacer preguntas.\u00bb Este hijo, dice el Talmud:heredar\u00e1 el infierno.<\/p>\n

El segundo caso se refiere a un hijo que trabajaba en la molienda de su padre. Un d\u00eda, el rey convoc\u00f3 a los trabajadores de la molienda al palacio para ayudar con un trabajo muy dif\u00edcil. El rey esperaba que cada familia mandara un trabajador.\u00a0 El hijo decidi\u00f3 ofrecerse a trabajar para el rey y le dijo a su padre que tomar\u00e1 su lugar en la molienda de la familia, para que el padre no sea tratado de una manera poco digna ante el rey. Este hijo que envi\u00f3 a su padre a trabajar a la molienda, dicen los Sabios, \u00abheredar\u00e1 el para\u00edso ‘.<\/p>\n

Cuando un hijo o una hija est\u00e1 asistiendo o ayudando a sus padres ancianos, debe hacerlo con alegr\u00eda y con un lenguaje corporal positivo. Si un hijo o una hija ayuda a sus padres, pero hace que sus padres sientan que son una carga, se genera un dolor emocional incalculable para los padres, especialmente cuando dependen exclusivamente de este hijo o hija. Los rabinos explicaron que cuando ayudamos a nuestros padres debemos hablar con ellos con dulzura, con buenas palabras y con el respeto que se le debe a una autoridad superior.<\/p>\n

Cuando los padres mayores vienen a visitar a la casa de su hijos, deben ser recibidos con amor y honor. Y el hijo o hija deben ense\u00f1ar a sus\u00a0propios\u00a0hijos a honrar y respetar a sus abuelos.<\/p>\n

Para terminar, hemos citado en la cabecera de este art\u00edculo el vers\u00edculo del 5to mandamiento que nos indica la obligaci\u00f3n de honrar a nuestros padres. La Tor\u00e1 dice: \u00abHonra a tu padre y a tu madre para que<\/strong><\/em> tus d\u00edas en la tierra sean m\u00e1s largos …\u00bb, esta es la traducci\u00f3n convencional de este pasuq: por cuidar de nuestros padres mayores, tendremos el m\u00e9rito de gozar de una vida m\u00e1s larga.<\/p>\n

Hay una segunda lectura alternativa de este pasuq: En lugar de traducir lema’an ya-arijun yameja <\/em>\u00a0como \u00abpara que<\/strong> tus d\u00edas en la tierra sean m\u00e1s largos\u00bb, podemos traducirlo como \u00abparacuando<\/strong> tus d\u00edas en la tierra sean m\u00e1s largos\u00bb. Brevemente,\u00a0 y en otras palabras: Si honras a tus padres, cuando tu seas mayor, merecer\u00e1s ser honrado por tus hijos, de la misma forma que tu has honrado a tus padres. Esto es, por supuesto, una recompensa enorme. En mi experiencia como rabino, esta es una regla que casi no tiene excepciones: cuando envejecemos, seremos tratados por nuestros hijos de la misma manera que tratamos y honramos a nuestros propios padres. Nuestros hijos tal vez no siempre escuchan lo que decimos, pero sin duda ellos siempre ven lo que hacemos y repiten lo que hicimos.<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton, colaborador de Unidos con Israel<\/p>\n

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Es posible alimentar a los padres de uno con ex\u00f3ticos manjares y a\u00fan as\u00ed ser considerado un mal hijo; y es posible forzar a uno de los padres a trabajar en la molienda y ser considerado un buen hijo\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":87858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[24133,24194],"class_list":["post-165221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-quinto-mandamiento","tag-respeto-padres-mayores"],"better_featured_image":{"id":87858,"alt_text":"Respecting elders","caption":"Respect for the elderly is a cornerstone of Jewish tradition. 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