{"id":164424,"date":"2017-07-30T18:00:15","date_gmt":"2017-07-30T15:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=164424"},"modified":"2017-07-30T18:35:15","modified_gmt":"2017-07-30T15:35:15","slug":"recordando-nuestro-templo-una-pared-sin-terminar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/recordando-nuestro-templo-una-pared-sin-terminar\/","title":{"rendered":"RECORDANDO NUESTRO TEMPLO: Una pared sin terminar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aunque nuestro luto oficial por el Bet-haMiqdash concluye oficialmente el d\u00eda despu\u00e9s de Tish’\u00e1 beAb, nuestros rabinos mencionaron algunas tradiciones de duelo por el Bet-haMiqdash que se mantienen durante todo el a\u00f1o, como un recordatorio permanente que nuestro Bet-haMiqdash a\u00fan no ha sido reconstruido.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

La Guemar\u00e1 en Bab\u00e1 Batr\u00e1 60b menciona que cuando una familia jud\u00eda construye una casa\u00a0no debe decorar las paredes con cer\u00e1micas, tapetes exc\u00e9ntricos u otros revestimientos de lujo u ostentosos. As\u00ed dice Maim\u00f3nides\u00a0 \u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9, \u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d7\u05db\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05db\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd; \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d8\u05d7 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d8\u05d9\u05d8, \u05d5\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3, \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05d4 \u05db\u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e1\u05d9\u05d3.\u00a0\u00abCuando se destruy\u00f3 el Bet haMiqdash, los rabinos de aquella generaci\u00f3n decretaron que no se construya jam\u00e1s una construcci\u00f3n [=residencia privada] decorada y revestida [lujosamente], como las residencias de los reyes. Lo que se debe hacer es: cuando uno [revoca las paredes y] aplica la arcilla y la cal, se debe dejar un espacio de una ama por una ama sin cal\u00bb<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0 De aqu\u00ed se ve que hay dos elementos a cuidar: 1. no revestir las paredes de la casa con materiales lujosos, como azulejos o alfombrados ex\u00f3ticos y 2. dejar un espacio sin revestir (Bet Yosef Sh. A., OJ 560)<\/p>\n

Otros rabinos siguiendo la opini\u00f3n del Tur (Rabbenu Yejiel ben Asher) fueron menos estrictos, y no limitaron el tipo de revestimiento que una casa jud\u00eda puede tener. Dijeron que al construir una casa particular, s\u00f3lo corresponde dejar en la entrada de la casa, frente a la puerta principal, un pedazo de pared sin terminar y sin pintar. Y as\u00ed recordar, cada vez que entramos a nuestra casa, que la casa de haShem, a\u00fan permanece en ruinas.<\/p>\n

La mayor\u00eda de los rabinos contempor\u00e1neos siguen esta segunda opini\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El tama\u00f1o de este cuadrado de pared sin revestimiento es aproximadamente de medio metro por medio metro ( \u05d0\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05d4).\u00a0 Y ese segmento de pared se debe dejar sin revocar, sin cal y sin pintura.\u00a0 Del mismo modo, si una persona cubre sus paredes con papel en lugar de pintura, debe dejar un cuadrado de medio metro por medio metro sin empapelar.<\/p>\n

De ser posible, este pedazo de pared sin terminar se debe dejar en la pared opuesta a la entrada, o lo m\u00e1s cerca posible de la puerta de entrada. As\u00ed todo el que entra en la casa lo puede ver.<\/p>\n

Entre los Ashkenazim hay quienes acostumbran a dejar el cuadrado de pared sin terminar, arriba de la puerta de entrada.<\/p>\n

Cuando uno no construye su propia casa sino que compra una casa donde ya vivi\u00f3 otra persona \u00bftiene que remover el revoque y descubrir ese segmento de pared?<\/em><\/p>\n

Eso depende. Si la persona que construy\u00f3 y vivi\u00f3 en esa casa era un individuo jud\u00edo, \u00e9l ten\u00eda la obligaci\u00f3n de dejar ese pedazo de pared sin terminar, y si no lo hizo, la obligaci\u00f3n recaer\u00e1 ahora sobre el nuevo habitante de esa casa, que deber\u00e1 remover ese segmento de pared.\u00a0 Sin embargo, si el propietario original no era jud\u00edo, y por lo tanto no estaba obligado a dejar un \u00e1rea de la pared sin revocar, el nuevo propietario jud\u00edo no tiene la obligaci\u00f3n de hacerlo ahora (Shulj\u00e1n ‘Aruj, OJ 560:1), aunque si uno quiere, obviamente, lo puede hacer.<\/p>\n

En este \u00faltimo caso y en cualquier otro caso en que t\u00e9cnicamente no exista la obligaci\u00f3n de dejar un cuadrado de pared sin revocar (una casa alquilada, por ejemplo), se podr\u00eda colgar un cuadro o una pintura decorativa de Yerushalayim, de sus murallas o con las palabras \u05d0\u05dd \u05d0\u05e9\u05db\u05d7\u05da \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd…\u00a0 \u00abSi me olvidare de ti, Yerushalayim…\u00a0\u00ab, para educarnos y educar a nuestros hijos a recordar el Bet-haMiqdash, la Casa de HaShem, cada vez que entramos a nuestra casa.<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton, colaborador de Unidos con Israel<\/p>\n

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Aunque nuestro luto oficial por el Bet-haMiqdash concluye oficialmente el d\u00eda despu\u00e9s de Tish’\u00e1 beAb, nuestros rabinos mencionaron algunas tradiciones de duelo por el Bet-haMiqdash que se mantienen durante todo el a\u00f1o, como un recordatorio permanente que nuestro Bet-haMiqdash a\u00fan no ha sido reconstruido.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":149711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[217,21169],"class_list":["post-164424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-beit-hamikdash","tag-templo-sagrado"],"better_featured_image":{"id":149711,"alt_text":"Kotel Temple Mount","caption":"Jewish worshipers at the Western Wall. 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