{"id":157801,"date":"2016-06-21T16:15:03","date_gmt":"2016-06-21T13:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=157801"},"modified":"2016-06-21T19:03:57","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T16:03:57","slug":"a-quien-hay-que-ayudar-primero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/a-quien-hay-que-ayudar-primero\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfA qui\u00e9n hay que ayudar primero?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Como explicamos la semana pasada, Tsedaq\u00e1, asistir econ\u00f3micamente a quien lo necesita, \u00a0es una Mitsv\u00e1 muy importante, cuyos detalles requieren ser examinados con atenci\u00f3n. Hay varios temas que debemos aprender.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1nto debemos ayudar a quien lo necesita? \u00bfDe qu\u00e9 forma lo podemos ayudar? \u00bfQui\u00e9n tiene prioridad? etc. Comencemos por este \u00faltimo punto. \u00bfA qui\u00e9n debemos ayudar primero?<\/p>\n

\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05da<\/strong> Los sabios fueron muy claros es en este aspecto y dijeron algo que se parece a la expresi\u00f3n en castellano: \u00abLa caridad bien entendida empieza por casa\u00bb. De acuerdo a los Jajamim nuestra primera prioridad debe ser ayudar a nuestros familiares. \u00a0 En primer lugar, \u00ablos que viven en nuestra casa\u00bb es decir, familiares directos con los cual vivimos (o hemos vivido) en la misma casa. Nuestros hijos, hermanos, hermanas y naturalmente nuestros padres.\u00a0 Muchas veces esta asistencia tiene lugar cuando asistimos a nuestros hijos adolescentes o mayores financiando sus estudios o gastos, o cuando compramos cosas para nuestros padres, o pagamos sus cuentas, o los ayudamos discretamente de cualquier otra manera.\u00a0 Si en teor\u00eda tuvi\u00e9ramos que ayudar a todos nuestros parientes cercanos, nuestros padres mayores tienen prioridad, luego los hijos, luego los hermanos.\u00a0Y luego deber\u00edamos asistir a nuestros familiares menos cercanos, como \u00a0primos, t\u00edos, etc.<\/p>\n

\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05da<\/strong> La segunda\u00a0 prioridad despu\u00e9s de la familia es la de los pobres de mi ciudad, la gente de mi barrio y de mi comunidad que\u00a0necesita\u00a0ayuda.\u00a0 Si tengo que elegir entre asistir a los pobres de mi ciudad y a los pobres de otra ciudad, los de mi ciudad tendr\u00e1n preferencia.\u00a0 Aqu\u00ed hay una noble excepci\u00f3n: \u00ablos pobres de la tierra de Israel\u00bb. Siendo que la Mitsv\u00e1 de Yishub Erets Israel (establecerse\u00a0y\u00a0vivir\u00a0en israel) es tan importante, los Sabios indicaron que en este caso hay un doble m\u00e9rito:\u00a0 1. ayudar a una persona pobre y 2. Apoyar a la poblaci\u00f3n jud\u00eda a establecerse en Israel, lo cual es inmensamente meritorio.<\/p>\n

\u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/strong> Hay una Mitsva que tiene prioridad sobre cualquier otro tipo de asistencia\u00a0econ\u00f3mica. Esta Mitsv\u00e1 se llama en hebreo \u00abPidiy\u00f3n Shebuyim\u00bb, es decir, \u00abrescatar a un Yehud\u00ed del cautiverio\u00bb. Esto era lamentablemente muy com\u00fan en el pasado.\u00a0 Un ejemplo, cuando en 1492 los Yehudim fueron expulsados de Espa\u00f1a , muchos tomaron el primer barco que encontraron. Esos barcos a veces eran atacados por piratas, que secuestraban a los pasajeros y los vend\u00edan como esclavos. A veces, la misma\u00a0tripulaci\u00f3n\u00a0se abusaba de los\u00a0desprotegidos\u00a0pasajeros, que \u00a0una vez que\u00a0abordaban\u00a0el barco estaban a la merced de su\u00a0capit\u00e1n, que privaba a sus pasajeros de su libertad y tambi\u00e9n los ofrec\u00edan como esclavos.\u00a0\u00a0Este tipo de tr\u00e1fico humano\u00a0ocurri\u00f3\u00a0con miles de Yehudim en esa \u00e9poca. \u00a0Lo mismo se\u00a0podr\u00eda\u00a0aplicar en\u00a0nuestros\u00a0d\u00edas\u00a0respecto a\u00a0alguien\u00a0que es\u00a0v\u00edctima\u00a0de un\u00a0secuestro\u00a0extorsivo.\u00a0\u00a0<\/wbr>Rescatar a estos Yehudim de su cautiverio es el t\u00edpico caso de Pidiy\u00f3n Shebuyim. \u00a0\u00a0Este tipo de \u00abrescate\u00bb, que implica salvar la vida de la persona en cautiverio, tiene prioridad sobre cualquier otra forma de Tsedaq\u00e1. Por lo tanto, si una comunidad tiene, por ejemplo, un fondo de Tsedaq\u00e1 asignado para asistir a los pobres, o incluso para construir una sinagoga, y se presentase un caso de Pidiy\u00f3n Shebuyim, esos fondos deber\u00edan ser usados primero para rescatar a una persona de su cautiverio (ver Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 252:1-2).<\/p>\n

Por: Rabino Yosef Bitton, colaborador de Unidos con Israel<\/p>\n

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\u00bfCu\u00e1nto debemos ayudar a quien lo necesita? Como explicamos la semana pasada, Tsedaq\u00e1, asistir econ\u00f3micamente a quien lo necesita, es una Mitsv\u00e1 muy importante, cuyos detalles requieren ser examinados con atenci\u00f3n. Hay varios temas que debemos aprender.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":79657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[1779,19428,22625],"class_list":["post-157801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-judaismo","tag-principios-del-judaismo","tag-tzedaka"],"better_featured_image":{"id":79657,"alt_text":"Traditional Jewish tzedaka container for giving charity. (Rhonda Roth\/Shutterstock)","caption":"Traditional Jewish tzedaka container for giving charity. (Rhonda Roth\/Shutterstock)","description":"Traditional Jewish tzedaka container for giving charity. 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