{"id":152683,"date":"2016-05-16T14:27:01","date_gmt":"2016-05-16T11:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=152683"},"modified":"2016-05-16T14:27:01","modified_gmt":"2016-05-16T11:27:01","slug":"arqueologos-encontraron-el-ultimo-escondite-de-la-revuelta-judia-en-jerusalem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/arqueologos-encontraron-el-ultimo-escondite-de-la-revuelta-judia-en-jerusalem\/","title":{"rendered":"Arque\u00f3logos encontraron el \u00faltimo escondite de la revuelta jud\u00eda en Jerusalem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los soldados del emperador romano Tito arrancaron adoquines de la calle para encontrar los \u00faltimos rebeldes jud\u00edos hace 2.000 a\u00f1os. Los arque\u00f3logos creen que han encontrado esos escondites.
\n<\/strong><\/em>
\nLa gran revuelta contra Roma termin\u00f3 de este modo: el enemigo rompi\u00f3 las defensas, y los combatientes jud\u00edos sitiados se ocultaron en el sistema de alcantarillado, en un intento de escapar del cerco, o tal vez para organizar una \u00faltima resistencia, desesperada. Pero las fuerzas romanas, superiores en n\u00famero y tecnol\u00f3gicamente, vaciaron r\u00e1pidamente los escondites y mataron a los rebeldes restantes.<\/p>\n

Esta hip\u00f3tesis surgi\u00f3 a la luz cuando los arque\u00f3logos excavaron secciones de una carretera en la zona m\u00e1s antigua de Jerusal\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Un ancho camino corre cuesta arriba alrededor de un kil\u00f3metro de la piscina de Silo\u00e9 al Monte del Templo. Probablemente fue utilizado principalmente por los peregrinos que, despu\u00e9s de purificarse en las aguas que brotaban a partir de la fuente principal de la ciudad, Gih\u00f3n, ascend\u00edan a orar en el sitio m\u00e1s sagrado del juda\u00edsmo.<\/p>\n

Mientras que los eruditos ya conoc\u00edan el camino hace ya un siglo, s\u00f3lo se ha excavado adecuadamente en \u00e9l durante la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada. La extra\u00f1a naturaleza de los hallazgos durante la excavaci\u00f3n de este sistema de carreteras ha llevado a los arque\u00f3logos a la conclusi\u00f3n de que este era el lugar donde escribi\u00f3 uno de los cap\u00edtulos finales de la Gran Revuelta jud\u00eda.
\nLos investigadores ahora conectan estos hallazgos al texto de Flavio Josefo, el jud\u00edo-rebelde convertido en colaborador de los romanos que escribi\u00f3 la historia de la revuelta. En \u00abLa Guerra de los Jud\u00edos\u00bb, Josefo relata c\u00f3mo, despu\u00e9s que las legiones romanas, dirigidas por Tito, violaron los muros de Jerusal\u00e9n y quemaron el templo, algunos de los rebeldes supervivientes y civiles se refugiaron en las alcantarillas y en los espacios subterr\u00e1neos de la ciudad.<\/p>\n

En un pasaje, en el sexto libro, describe c\u00f3mo un grupo de rebeldes \u00abhuy\u00f3 inmediatamente a ese valle que estaba bajo Silo\u00e9\u00bb, y despu\u00e9s de no poder romper el muro de asedio romano, \u00abdescendieron a las cavernas subterr\u00e1neas.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Los romanos, dice Josefo, sondearon la zona donde se refugiaban los jud\u00edos, y cuando se enteraron donde estaban, los sacaron de sus escondites y los mataron a todos.
\nFuente: Aurora
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Los soldados del emperador romano Tito arrancaron adoquines de la calle para encontrar los \u00faltimos rebeldes jud\u00edos hace 2.000 a\u00f1os. Los arque\u00f3logos creen que han encontrado esos escondites.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":92200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[790],"tags":[6546,21915],"class_list":["post-152683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tierra-de-israel","tag-arqueologia-israeli","tag-revuelta-judia-en-jerusalem"],"better_featured_image":{"id":92200,"alt_text":"Davidson Center Archeological park, Jerusalem","caption":"Davidson Center Archeological Park, near the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City. 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